{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/tq5r785x4k/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Martha S. Holocaust testimony"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Martha S., who was born in Prague in 1907. Mrs. S. describes her early family life; her family's move to the Sudeten in 1909; and her family's reaction to her marrying a non-Jewish child survivor of the Armenian genocide. She recounts the plight of the Jews in the wake of Kristallnacht and her husband's help in assisting her and her parents to flee to Czechoslovakia. She recalls anti-Jewish restrictions; her designation, along with her oldest \\\"Jewish\\\" daughter, for transport to a labor camp (a younger daughter was not designated as Jewish); and her husband's conscription as a slave laborer in Germany when he tried to intervene on her behalf. She relates her daughter's transport to a children's camp in 1942; her own transport to a nearby camp for Jewish women married to non-Jews; and her transport, at the end of 1943, to Terezín. She describes her work in the camp; general conditions; and her escape and return home. Mrs. S. also discusses her 1947 emigration to Argentina with her husband and daughters; her husband's inability to mentally recover from his wartime experiences; and her life after his death. (Abstract)","This testimony is open with permission. (Conditions Governing Access)","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. (Conditions Governing Use)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1984-02-26 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies at Yale (Producer)","S., Martha, 1907- (Interviewee)","S, Martha (626) (Interviewee)","Laub, Dori, 1937-06-08 - 2018-06-23 (Interviewer)","Dwork, Bonnie (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["2 Videocassettes (3/4\" U-Matic)","1:35:46 duration_HH_MM_SS_mmm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["S., Martha, 1907- (Person or Corporate Body)","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Holocaust survivors (topical)","Video tapes (topical)","Women (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Children (topical)","Armenian massacres, 1915-1923 (topical)","Interfaith marriage (topical)","Jewish refugees (topical)","Oral histories (document genres) (genre_form)","Crystal Night, 1938 (topical)","Kristallnacht, 1938 (topical)","Forced labor (topical)","Mothers and daughters (topical)","Jews -- Migrations (topical)","Czechoslovakia (geographic)","Prague (Czech Republic) (geographic)","Sudetenland (Czech Republic) (geographic)","Argentina (geographic)","Child survivors (topical)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["New York, N.Y. : (Place of Recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.hvt.0237 (EAD ID)","829586 (Orbis bib)","mssa_hvt_237_p1of2.u.mov (Digital Object ID)","mssa_hvt_237_p2of2.u.mov (Digital Object ID)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Martha S., who was born in Prague in 1907. Mrs. S. describes her early family life; her family's move to the Sudeten in 1909; and her family's reaction to her marrying a non-Jewish child survivor of the Armenian genocide. She recounts the plight of the Jews in the wake of Kristallnacht and her husband's help in assisting her and her parents to flee to Czechoslovakia. She recalls anti-Jewish restrictions; her designation, along with her oldest \\\"Jewish\\\" daughter, for transport to a labor camp (a younger daughter was not designated as Jewish); and her husband's conscription as a slave laborer in Germany when he tried to intervene on her behalf. She relates her daughter's transport to a children's camp in 1942; her own transport to a nearby camp for Jewish women married to non-Jews; and her transport, at the end of 1943, to Terezín. She describes her work in the camp; general conditions; and her escape and return home. Mrs. S. also discusses her 1947 emigration to Argentina with her husband and daughters; her husband's inability to mentally recover from his wartime experiences; and her life after his death.","This testimony is open with permission.","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/094/894/small/open-uri20200721-25675-9zxjpo_1595332618.jpg?1595318218","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=0.0,46.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Some things\nyou can tell [AUDIO OUT] 30,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=46.25,49.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"31.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=49.32,50.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And his children-- and\nthe children are bap--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=50.49,55.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Baptized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=55.06,56.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Baptized,\nbaptized, so they are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=56.06,59.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be Christian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=59.28,61.132"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my elder daughter\nwas in the Jewish Matrik.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=61.132,65.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She got the-- the star,\ntoo, and she was--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=65.76,69.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the internation\ncamp for children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=69.72,72.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=72.4,73.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, wait a second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=73.15,75.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=75.02,76.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's for both children or one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=76.62,78.835"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=78.835,79.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the Jewish child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=79.71,82.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Says she is Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=82.64,84.916"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: You will show\nthem when you speak about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=84.916,87.416"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are we-- what else do\nwe want to mention?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=87.416,89.801"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you ready?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=89.801,92.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=92.99,94.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we'll begin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=94.1,95.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bonnie will ask you\nmost of the questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=95.74,97.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be mostly silent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=97.98,99.952"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And begin with your name,\nwhere you were born, what time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=99.952,107.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And see through your\nown-- like if a film","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=107.01,110.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be rolling in\nfront of you, look at it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=110.28,112.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tell us what you see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=112.28,113.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you understand\nwhat I'm saying?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=113.92,115.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=115.47,115.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Just--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=115.96,116.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Do I\nhave to look in 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Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=118.177,119.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=119.01,120.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"OK, why don't we begin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=120.6,123.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Would you tell us\nyour name, when you were born?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=123.26,126.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: My\nname is Martha Saraffian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=126.64,129.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My maiden name is Kummermann.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=129.9,133.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was born in Prague\nin September 15, 1907.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=133.14,144.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we moved to the Sudeten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=144.05,146.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At this time, it was Austria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=146.83,149.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not Sudeten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=149.04,150.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We moved there in 1909.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=150.7,159.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we lived there 30\nyears before the German--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=159.0,165.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the German take 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German,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=923.27,928.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same 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Leut-Leutnant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=938.07,943.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: That's\n1938 or '39 now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=943.32,946.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: '38.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=946.35,947.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And asked them,\nhow it's possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=947.93,950.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you do something like this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=950.19,953.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, that's\nthe martial 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law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=960.56,961.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=961.8,962.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we couldn't\ndo nothing about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=962.82,967.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my husband\nalways said, nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=967.11,969.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can happen to us\nbecause I'm not Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=969.38,973.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then when the\nGrynszpan appair--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=973.34,976.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affair came, say-- say\nwe're like animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=976.01,980.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They hit an old Jew, throwing\nall over on the place, on the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=980.96,988.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the-- from the\ntown, the big place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=988.77,992.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say, throw these Jews around\nthat everybody see it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=992.46,998.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Can you\nexplain that to us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=998.45,1002.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How-- did you see this happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1002.35,1004.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: No, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1004.42,1005.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't go in the street\nanymore because they harassed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1005.84,1010.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my maid, if she come\nout with a Jewish child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1010.24,1013.595"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will hurt her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1013.595,1015.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So my husband said, you don't\ngo out in the street anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1015.97,1020.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the Gestapo\ncame in our house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1020.35,1023.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and took my husband\ntill he got--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1023.47,1027.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"till he got from\nVienna the confirmation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1027.39,1031.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he's not a Jew, because\nhe lived long time in Vienna.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1031.55,1037.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And-- and then\nafter they got it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1037.69,1043.869"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they let him out of the prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1043.869,1047.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so then he realized\nthe danger and he--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1047.63,1052.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said, you must\ngo out from here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1052.18,1055.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we had a car and the\ndriver took me over there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1055.46,1058.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the custom\nwith my daughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1058.97,1062.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my husband came.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1062.85,1066.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My husband went to Berlin\nand asked for permission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1066.97,1071.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to move our belongings\nto the Czechoslovakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1071.89,1078.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he got the permission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1078.37,1081.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he packed everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1081.04,1083.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He sold his business\nand then take him over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1083.44,1087.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we took an apartment\nand we lived there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1087.28,1090.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: What town?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1090.49,1091.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN:\nIt was Podiebrad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1091.88,1093.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was his spa, where\nmy parents were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1093.37,1098.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: So you really\nleft what was now Germany?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1098.17,1102.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or occupied Sudetenland,\nwhich was Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1102.0,1104.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yes, it was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1104.8,1106.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then when they occupy,\nthe time after they--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1106.5,1110.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they called it \"Protektorat\nBöhmen and Mähren\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1110.41,1115.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: And you went\nback into Czechoslovakia proper?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1115.72,1118.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1118.57,1119.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there begun the-- the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1119.52,1125.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the transport with the Jews\nbecause they made their head","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1125.01,1133.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Czechoslovakia Heydrich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1133.45,1137.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His name was Heydrich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1137.86,1140.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he let kill a whole town\nfrom Czechs, men, women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1140.2,1147.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1147.29,1148.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The whole town was\nkilled and damaged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1148.16,1152.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he had such a hatred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1152.59,1157.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were against--\nagainst the German,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1157.08,1161.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something happened that\nhe let kill all in this town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1161.53,1166.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 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Kolín,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1273.45,1279.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that massive town from where\nthey shipped all the Jews","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1279.6,1285.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to 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died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1335.88,1343.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But one men, he said to me,\nI was alive and I resisted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1343.1,1349.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When it was dark, I was\nunder the-- the 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go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1374.46,1376.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were you at home\nwhen she went away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1376.26,1379.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: No,\nI was in the 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we--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1399.99,1404.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we-- she gave all her\njewel to a Czech to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1404.88,1411.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to 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all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1427.43,1435.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our jewelry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1435.05,1436.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I got it 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imprisoned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1451.14,1455.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But his wife was\nfrom Switzerland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1455.01,1457.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she got him 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mother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1464.017,1465.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came to see you at the\nhospital the last day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1465.6,1468.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did she know that she was\ngoing to be on a transport?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1468.84,1471.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you know that she was\ngoing to be going the next day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1471.96,1474.422"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1474.422,1475.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said to me, we\ngo to transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1475.38,1480.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe tomorrow,\nmaybe the next day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1480.09,1484.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't see her anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1484.5,1486.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: What did you\nthink when she told you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1486.84,1489.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would you feel\nwhen she told you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1489.03,1491.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what was going to happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1491.97,1493.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: It was\na terrible experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1493.04,1494.998"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I said to her,\nwhen it's God's will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1494.998,1498.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we can do nothing about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1498.54,1500.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1500.96,1506.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we couldn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1506.8,1509.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We couldn't fight\nbecause we were--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1509.43,1514.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were-- the Czechs were the\nsame, anti-Semites, like--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1514.28,1519.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the German maybe worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1519.92,1523.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Austrians were worse, too,\nbecause we had in the camps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1523.0,1527.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always Austrian\nScharführer and guides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1527.88,1531.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were worse than the German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1531.99,1534.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1534.33,1539.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't know\nwhere I 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baby.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1543.28,1545.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1545.95,1547.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was undernourished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1547.0,1549.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I-- I got skorbut because\nI had not enough food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1549.78,1555.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I got it all over my body,\nthese blue signs from skorbut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1555.58,1562.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, uh--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1562.1,1562.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Scurvy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1562.63,1563.547"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that scurvy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1563.547,1564.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Mm-hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1564.49,1566.374"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN:\nWhat-- what, uh--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1566.374,1568.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what, uh, s-seafarers\nhave when they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1568.73,1572.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have only one kind of food, no?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1572.91,1576.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So-- and I had no milk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1576.83,1580.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had only water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1580.53,1582.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we had to send in\nsmall farm for 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was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1640.085,1641.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the card with the Jew on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1641.46,1645.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was given to Jews, but I\ncouldn't go and buy 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Damocles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1683.0,1688.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he always\nfeared that my--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1688.43,1693.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my Jewish daughter\nwill be attacked, 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head","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1700.08,1705.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and told her always.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1705.2,1706.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You are 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now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1739.16,1740.688"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: '39.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1740.688,1741.605"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1741.605,1745.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"9, 10 of 19--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1745.06,1747.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1747.54,1748.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Back 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everything,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1822.81,1827.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1827.13,1829.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they were only the\nway to go by 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with--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1834.36,1835.915"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: No, all these\nmen that has Jewish woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1835.915,1840.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All these Christian\nmen had Jewish women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1840.61,1846.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1846.24,1848.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Were\nthey special 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daughter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1863.04,1865.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with my Jewish daughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1865.71,1868.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he-- he was so upset\nthat he asked his 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camp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1909.24,1914.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when he was already\nworking for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1914.23,1918.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he-- he was\nnot received 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punishment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1944.36,1945.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they didn't want to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1945.87,1949.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they was-- they offered to\ndivorce me so he could be free,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1949.29,1955.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he didn't want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1955.74,1957.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he was transported\nto Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1957.15,1960.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The name was Klettendorf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1960.57,1964.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They worked-- he\ngot this on his 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carrying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1976.71,1983.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these big pieces of\ncement to the bunkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1983.59,1989.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he got really sick so\nthey gave him one egg a 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Czechoslovakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2011.88,2015.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2015.53,2018.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A small camp where all these\nmen that marry Jewish woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2018.5,2024.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were in camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2024.96,2028.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: What was\nthe name of that 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Beneschau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2034.37,2038.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this picture was handmade\nfrom one of this men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2038.39,2044.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he made postcards\nfrom it for Christmas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2044.26,2048.949"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sent it to my\nhusband after the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2048.949,2053.469"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's what I kept it\nlong time in the 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you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2061.58,2065.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as your belongings\nwere concerned, as far as--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2065.15,2068.262"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2068.262,2069.179"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have-- I was\nordered to give up my--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2069.179,2073.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my 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head,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2113.09,2121.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my fur--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2121.31,2123.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all-- all what I have\nfrom fur, from 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--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2144.19,2146.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Uh, skating?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2146.97,2148.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: 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camp--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2194.294,2202.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: What\nyear were you--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2202.07,2204.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN:\nIt was already 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camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2212.02,2214.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once, she ran\naway and came to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2214.4,2217.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Do you remember\nthe names of the 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Jesle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2223.04,2227.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: And\nthe name of your camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2227.45,2229.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Hagibor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2229.51,2230.797"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: What-- what\nhappened when you-- how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2230.797,2232.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did you find out that you\nhad to go to the camp,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2232.88,2235.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how did that come about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2235.67,2237.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did you get 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they're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2242.03,2244.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not allowed to go\nduring the day by train.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2244.7,2249.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I had to take the train\nwith my daughter to 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minutes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2268.25,2272.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we couldn't talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2272.84,2273.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We both 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we--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2279.35,2285.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was, um, warding sick\npeople in this labor 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them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2296.45,2298.045"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were many people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2298.045,2300.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One had this scarlatina and\none has with lung something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2300.02,2307.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they needed help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2307.39,2311.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was in the labor 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housed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2317.69,2321.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yeah, but\nthis was not where I worked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2321.68,2326.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was one where sick\npeople was there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2326.03,2330.465"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was one lady with\ntyphus and these sicknesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2330.465,2334.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in separate building.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2334.4,2336.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where I worked\nthere, not so sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2336.81,2341.12"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was also a\nwoman with scarlatina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2341.12,2346.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I didn't know it\neither so I didn't--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2346.81,2350.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't fear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2350.29,2351.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: You didn't\nknow how infectious it was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2351.29,2353.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2353.67,2355.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't know what he had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2355.04,2356.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I heard it 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help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2361.9,2363.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the-- we were glad that we--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2363.89,2368.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that our husbands\ndidn't divorce us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2368.73,2371.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there are cases\nwhere the men divorced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2371.15,2377.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the woman was\nalready in the labor camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2377.59,2380.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he divorce her, and\nshe was immediately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2380.48,2384.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shipped to Auschwitz\nand she was killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2384.56,2388.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were oft so\nmuch cries and unhappiness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2388.86,2394.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it happens many times\nthat the Czech men divorced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2394.64,2399.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2399.65,2400.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: The Jewish women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2400.68,2402.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN:\nThe Jewish women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2402.44,2403.898"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Your camp was\nfor women, Jewish women who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2403.898,2407.825"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were married to non-Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2407.825,2409.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2409.38,2410.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2410.63,2413.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Where\nwas your sm-- where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2413.22,2415.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was your youngest daughter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2415.08,2417.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: She was by\na family in the same 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war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2422.07,2426.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we came back, so we--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2426.93,2432.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she didn't recognize me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2432.21,2434.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It took time before she\nagain got attached to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2434.65,2439.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But she recognized my 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walk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2445.71,2447.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was so sick, and\nbones and skin only.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2447.18,2452.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: How\ndid that come about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2452.52,2454.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that she was taken care\nof by another family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2454.93,2457.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how old was she at the time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2457.89,2459.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: She was\ntwo years and three months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2459.54,2462.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we asked these\npeople if she--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2462.27,2464.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they would take care.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2464.5,2466.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they 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the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2472.56,2475.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the child so she can\nbe taken good care of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2475.26,2481.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they did 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there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2486.28,2488.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then the night\nbefore I left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2488.52,2491.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I heard her crying because it\nwas above me, this 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so--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2524.61,2531.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with pain, and she was\ncrying the whole night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2531.27,2535.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they promised me to take\nher to a doctor the next 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V--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2756.06,2762.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"V1 for the German\nfi-fire-f-fighters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2762.91,2768.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Ins-- uh,\ndo you mean insulation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2768.56,2771.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN:\nInsulation, yeah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2771.61,2773.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the fire-- fighter planes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2773.7,2777.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we had to make\nfive kilos in eight hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2777.45,2783.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And who-- who didn't make\nit didn't get their 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day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2806.92,2809.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did you keep--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2809.55,2810.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how did you pick up\nthis piece of mica,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2810.96,2816.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what did you think\nwhile you picked it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2816.03,2819.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up and wanted to keep 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Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2840.09,2840.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN:\nBecause it came--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2840.93,2843.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the shipment from 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money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2905.59,2907.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we had-- they took--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2907.78,2912.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took-- grabbed it back from\nus and hurled it in a 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now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2932.8,2935.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we were ordered to\ntake off our clothes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2935.74,2940.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with flashlights, men\nlooked if we have 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hot--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2959.86,2961.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hot shower and a sheet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2961.29,2963.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we had to go through an open\nyard to another big 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room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2981.23,2989.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about four women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2989.11,2991.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were mattresses\non the floor, dirty, bloody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2991.01,2995.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and water was running\nfrom the wall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2995.44,2998.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then the next day, we\ncame in a bigger place, where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2998.87,3005.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the mattresses were one\non top of the other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3005.54,3009.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was full of lice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3009.69,3012.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We couldn't sleep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3012.02,3013.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was so 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sick,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3022.38,3025.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3025.0,3026.386"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was left for us because the\nJews were transported already","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3026.386,3031.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Auschwitz to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3031.32,3033.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Majdanek to Birkenau\nto-- or at Dachau--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3033.22,3037.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all these places\nwhere they had--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3037.05,3040.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had many family in-- in--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3040.53,3043.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Theresienstadt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3043.23,3046.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One family with the\nchildren already","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3046.37,3049.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had tuberculosis when they\nwere shipped to Birkenau,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3049.23,3054.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there, they died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3054.62,3056.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the others were shipped to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3056.51,3060.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I heard it from survivors--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3060.24,3062.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were shipped to Dachau\nand some to Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3062.97,3068.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody survived from my family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3068.43,3071.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was the only one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3071.88,3075.12"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few cousins left before\nthe war, one in Israel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3075.12,3082.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, uh, and other one left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3082.19,3085.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was illegal on\na ship to Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3085.15,3089.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was kept in Mauritius,\nin the island Mauritius,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3089.74,3095.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3095.76,3097.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was all what my--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3097.74,3101.775"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was left for my family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3101.775,3103.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One cousin came back to\nPrague, but he was so sick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3103.78,3108.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he didn't survive\nlonger than two years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3108.15,3112.422"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: What\nhappened-- when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3112.422,3113.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you were sent to\nTheresienstadt, what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3113.88,3116.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened to your older daughter\nwho was in the children's camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3116.52,3120.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: When I\ncame to Theresienstadt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3120.21,3122.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had to sign that we have\nchildren and their religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3122.22,3132.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was already in, so\nI didn't fear for my head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3132.16,3136.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feared for my daughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3136.62,3139.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I signed that my\nchildren are Christian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3139.02,3143.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was not\npunished, and maybe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3143.28,3146.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't realize that I have\na Jewish child in the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3146.58,3152.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the internation camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3152.66,3155.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this Jewish\nchild, the pastor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3155.2,3157.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fought so much to get her\nback and he got her back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3157.71,3163.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we took her in his house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3163.19,3165.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This pastor that was already\npunished from the Gestapo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3165.93,3172.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helping Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3172.5,3174.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he kept my daughter\ntill the end of the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3174.97,3178.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Do you\nremember his name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3178.08,3179.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3179.82,3180.778"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was the doctor--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3180.778,3181.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professor doctor Josef Jeschke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3181.65,3185.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he died a\ncouple of years 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anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3433.79,3436.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So soon, I stopped crying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3436.61,3439.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I 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labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3478.622,3480.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3480.83,3482.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before Theresienstadt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3482.46,3485.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: We-- we went,\nalways after the transport,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3485.11,3489.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to 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belongings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3545.21,3549.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came back from Auschwitz\nfrom Majdanek to your camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3549.47,3556.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: The-- 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about--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3563.15,3564.858"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: No, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3564.858,3565.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not these 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Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3570.83,3573.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were many, you know, other\nthan Jews from Czechoslovakia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3573.75,3579.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not went out before went\ninto the concentration camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3579.69,3585.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because many from these\nsmall towns didn't know 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didn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3590.38,3593.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know what happened to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3593.06,3595.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't 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we--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3614.18,3620.312"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: The\nclothes that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3620.312,3621.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked with were from\nthe homes of the Jews","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3621.77,3626.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or from the luggage of--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3626.0,3629.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3629.18,3629.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3629.68,3630.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3630.19,3630.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: From what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3630.53,3631.572"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: From the\nluggage that the Jews had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3631.572,3633.788"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3633.788,3634.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: From\nthe coats and everybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3634.58,3637.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had, uh, sheets and then the\ntowers, and all these things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3637.88,3644.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All these things,\nthey took away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3644.43,3646.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their personal\nthings and everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3646.8,3650.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they took with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3650.49,3652.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many didn't know that\nthey go in a transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3652.81,3658.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were assembled in\nthis town, in Kolín,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3658.25,3662.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then they were told\nwhere they are going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3662.46,3665.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And everything was\ntaken away from them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3665.84,3668.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: And\nshipped to your camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3668.83,3670.755"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3670.755,3671.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had to go by train.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3671.63,3673.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3673.94,3676.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This town was Nymburk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3676.49,3679.655"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3679.655,3682.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were two towns, Kolín.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3682.58,3684.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were assembled in Kolín\nand then shipped to Nymburk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3684.72,3689.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And from there, they were going\nto the concentration camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3689.18,3693.12"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we went from Prague about\nan hour by train to Nymburk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3693.12,3698.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pack these things from\nthese Jews from Czechoslovakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3698.24,3705.252"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: What did you--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3705.252,3706.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN:\nAfter every transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3706.46,3708.422"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Arriving\nto the place of transport,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3708.422,3710.505"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what did you see and\nwhat did you think?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3710.505,3714.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did you see there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3714.13,3715.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was crowded--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3715.96,3717.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA SARAFFIAN:\nI was very upset","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3717.55,3719.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I knew my mother\nwent the same way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3719.7,3724.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all my family, my\nmother's sister that I--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3724.04,3728.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I loved very much,\nand her children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3728.44,3731.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to my father's family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3731.8,3735.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were five\nbrothers left, all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3735.63,3739.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"died in concentration camps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3739.54,3742.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my oldest cousins,\none of us and--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3742.0,3748.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3748.08,3752.708"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/transcript/17088/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/017/088/original/mssa_hvt_237_p1of2_caption.vtt?1637069904","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/017/088/original/mssa_hvt_237_p1of2_caption.vtt?1637069904"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Nikolaus Hagen Critical Edition [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlready caught on tape, Saraffian mentions two key aspects and topics of her testimony: she was married to an (Armenian-Christian) non-Jew and had two daughters. The older daughter (Noemi) was registered as Jewish, the other (Hanna) as Christian. Saraffian’s marriage was thus considered “mixed,” according to the Nuremberg Race Laws. This and the circumstances deriving thereof are the major and recurring topic throughout her testimony.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=55.06,56.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Matrikel” or “Matriken”: German for “register” (from latin \u003cem\u003ematricula\u003c/em\u003e = list, scroll). The use of the term is generally limited to higher education (university student registers) and religious institutions (birth or baptism, marriage, and death records). In Austria-Hungary, with its close entanglement of state and religion, particularly with the Catholic Church, recognized religious institutions (including Jewish communities, Ger.: \u003cem\u003eKultusgemeinden\u003c/em\u003e) were tasked by the state with keeping vital records. Jewish \u003cem\u003eMatriken\u003c/em\u003e – for births, marriages, and deaths – were thus official documents. Unlike the monarchy, the new Czechoslovakian Republic attempted to separate state and religion in the 1920s, e.g. by introducing civil marriage. In Central European Jewish history yet another use of the term \u003cem\u003eMatrikel\u003c/em\u003e is known. The Bavarian edict on Jews of 1813 forced all Bavarian Jews to be registered in the \u003cem\u003eJudenmatrikel\u003c/em\u003e (“list of Jews”) and decreed a maximum number of Jewish inhabitants for each Bavarian town. A similar instrument existed in Bohemia until the 19th century. The Familiants Laws enacted in 1726 and in place until 1848 also limited the number of Jewish families in a specific location to a certain number of \u003cem\u003eFamilianten\u003c/em\u003e, which roughly translates into “heads of families.” Thus, many Bohemian Jews were forced to emigrate and, in turn, many Central European Jews can trace their family linage back to Bohemia. Cf. “Familiants Laws” in \u003cem\u003eYIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe\u003c/em\u003e (hereafter: \u003cem\u003eYIVO Encylopedia\u003c/em\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=61.132,65.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRefers to the yellow Star of David-shaped patch with the German word \u003cem\u003eJude\u003c/em\u003e (Jew) printed on it, which was introduced by the Germans in 1941 through a police decree. From September 1941 onwards, all Jews in the Reich (Germany proper and annexed territories such as Austria or Sudetenland) and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (former Czech core lands of Czechoslovakia) were forced to wear this patch on their clothes, visibly identifying them as Jews (\u003cem\u003eReichsgesetzblatt\u003c/em\u003e I 1941, 547; \u003cem\u003eVerordnungsblatt des Reichsprotektors in Böhmen und Mähren\u003c/em\u003e 1941, 497). Paragraph 3 of the police degree ordering the mandatory identification contained an exemption clause for Jews in “mixed marriages” if they had children raised as non-Jews, and for all Jewish women married to non-Jews (not, however, for Jewish men married to non-Jewish women without children). Children of intermarried couples, deemed \u003cem\u003eMischlinge\u003c/em\u003e (Ger. for hybrid or mongrel), sometimes mistakenly called “half Jews,” were exempt from wearing the patch, unless they were themselves members of a Jewish community. In such a case they were also forced to wear the badge and called \u003cem\u003eSternträger\u003c/em\u003e (Ger. for “star wearer”) or \u003cem\u003eGeltungsjude\u003c/em\u003e (Ger. literally “deemed-Jewish”). As Saraffian had a daughter registered as Jewish, the exemption did not apply to her and she was forced to wear the yellow patch, as was her older Jewish daughter, while the younger Christian daughter was exempt. For the history of Nazi persecution of Jews in former Czechia (Bohemia and Moravia) see Gruner, \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=65.76,69.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSaraffian shows several documents and other items over the course of her testimony.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=84.916,87.416"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Sudeten” – Ger. for the Sudetes (Cz. and Pol. \u003cem\u003eSudety\u003c/em\u003e). The Sudetes are a mountain range in the border region of Bohemia and Silesia, today mostly along the Czech-Polish border. After World War I, Austria had to cede the predominantly German-speaking border regions of Bohemia and Moravia to Czechoslovakia despite originally claiming them as part of the new Republic of German-Austria. The terms \u003cem\u003eSudeten\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eSudetenland\u003c/em\u003e (Ger. “Land of the Sudeten-Germans”) began to shift their meaning in the interwar period and were used to designate all of the Western and Northern German-speaking regions of Czechoslovakia. Sudeten-Germans (Ger. \u003cem\u003eSudetendeutsche\u003c/em\u003e) became the de facto designation of the German-speaking population of Czechoslovakia (sometimes also including those living in the Southern regions bordering Austria), only loosely corresponding with the geographic meaning of the term. Apparently, Saraffian uses the term in this sense, although her family indeed moved to the Sudetes around 1908. In 1930 under 25,000 Jews lived in the region that would later (from Oct. 1938) be known as Sudetenland. For the history of the Holocaust in the Sudetenland see Jörg Osterloh, “Sudetenland”, in Gruner and Osterloh, \u003cem\u003eThe Greater German Reich\u003c/em\u003e, 68–98. As a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state, Czechoslovakia allowed its citizens to freely designate their national (e.g. Czechoslovakian, German) and religious affiliation. For the 1920 census “Jewish” was added to the list of eligible national affiliations (so-called “National-Jews”). Most Czechoslovakian Jews living in the northern border-lands identified themselves as Germans nationally, as only around 30 percent of Jews in the region (Sudetenland), declared themselves as National-Jews in the 1930s (Cf. Osterloh, \u003cem\u003eNationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung\u003c/em\u003e, 59). For the “identity struggles” among Bohemian Jews see Kateřina Čapková, \u003cem\u003eCzechs, Germans, Jews? National Identity and the Jews of Bohemia\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Berghahn Books, 2012).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=144.05,146.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUntil 1918 the Kingdom of Bohemia was an Austrian crown land within the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy. The term \u003cem\u003eAustria\u003c/em\u003e was frequently used to designate the entire monarchy, including Hungary. It could also refer just to the Austrian half (“Cisleithania”), which included the Czech-majority lands of Bohemia and Moravia. Austria (after 1867: Austria-Hungary) was a multinational, multi-ethnic, and multilingual empire, ruled by the Habsburg dynasty. It was the first among the major European powers to emancipate Jews (under Emperor Joseph II in the late 18th century) and to grant full equal rights to its Jewish citizens in the 1860s. On the other hand, the Empire was also the site of complex national conflicts and saw the rise of modern antisemitism in the second half of the 19th century. On the Habsburg Empire see Peter Judson, \u003cem\u003eThe Habsburg Empire: A New History\u003c/em\u003e (Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2016); on the regional history of antisemitism see Peter Pulzer, \u003cem\u003eThe Rise of Political Anti-Semitism in Germany and Austria\u003c/em\u003e (Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1988). Since the early 19th century the Bohemian crown land had become the epicenter of a national and linguistic conflict between Austrian Czechs and Germans (in 1910 more than a third identified as Germans, over 60% as Czech). The first strived for a far-reaching autonomy or even independence from the monarchy. With the rise of antisemitism in the second half of the 19th century, Jews found themselves increasingly torn between the national and linguistic camps – at times excluded from both. As a result, from the 1920s onwards Czechoslovakian Jews increasingly began to identify as Jewish nationally, however, with significant regional differences. Most Germans – predominantly living in the peripheral border areas of Bohemia – vehemently opposed Czechoslovakian independence and identified strongly with (German-)Austria. In the 1920s calls for unification with Germany became increasingly loud. Many Sudeten-Germans began to organize in the pro-Nazi Sudeten German Party and its forerunners. For more information on the Jewish history of the Bohemian lands see the article “Bohemia and Moravia” in \u003cem\u003eYIVO Encyclopedia\u003c/em\u003e. On the construction of identities in the Habsburg lands see Judson and Rozenblit, \u003cem\u003eConstructing Nationalities\u003c/em\u003e. For an introduction to the history of the Sudeten German Nazi movement, see Osterloh, “Sudetenland.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=146.83,149.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Munich agreement of September 30, 1938, concluded between Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy, forced Czechoslovakia to immediately cede its predominantly German-speaking border areas to Nazi Germany, which began to occupy and annex them in October of the same year. The major, northern part of these annexed territories was incorporated into Germany as “Sudetenland,” some smaller western and southern regions were directly annexed to Bavaria and Austria. In 1939, the northern part was designated as the \u003cem\u003eReichsgau Sudetenland\u003c/em\u003e (Reich district), analogous to the territorial reforms carried out by the Nazis in Austria, which was also split up into several such Reich districts, all headed by the respective Nazi Party \u003cem\u003eGauleiter\u003c/em\u003e (District leader). In Sudetenland, Konrad Henlein (1898–1945), the former head of the Nazi-affiliated Sudeten German Party, was designated Gauleiter and \u003cem\u003eReichstatthalter\u003c/em\u003e (Reich Governor) in 1939. The annexation of Sudetenland was accompanied by riots and pogroms by local Nazis, which targeted Jewish and Czech individuals and businesses. Cf. Osterloh, “Sudetenland.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=165.25,168.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAs Nazi Germany annexed Sudetenland, it extended citizenship to the ethnic Germans of the area, but also quickly introduced the Nuremberg race laws of 1935, which excluded Jews from full citizenship and, in addition, banned marriages between Jews and non-Jews (“mixed marriages”). In a move previously only seen in Burgenland, the easternmost Austrian province, German officials, and local Sudeten-German Nazis forced all Jewish inhabitants of the region to sign a document, declaring that they would “voluntarily” leave the Sudetenland within six days. The majority complied fearing for their lives, and within days crossed into the remaining Czechoslovakian rump state (also called the “Second Czecho-Slovak Republic”). Thus, the Nazis effectively dispelled almost the entire Jewish population of the region within a few weeks. Among the very few that remained in Sudetenland – including Martha Saraffian and her family – were persons married to non-Jews (so called “mixed marriages”).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=170.56,175.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFriedrich Kummerman (1869–1941) and Elivra Kummerman neé Steiner (1881–abt. 1942). Both were native Bohemians. Her father came from Humpoletz/Humpolec and her mother from a small village near Neveklov.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=170.56,175.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIt is interesting to note, how important the fact of her marriage to a non-Jew was for Martha Saraffian. Indeed, this marriage saved her life. She keeps returning to the subject, although the interviewers are frequently seen to interrupt her. Especially after 1938, marriage to a non-Jewish “Aryan” partner meant that intermarried Jews were exempt from certain acts of persecution and were awarded a precarious degree of protection. Eventually, however, this did not save Martha Saraffian from deportation to a ghetto. For an overview of the measures and acts of persecution against mixed marriages, see Burr Bukey, \u003cem\u003eJews and Intermarriage\u003c/em\u003e. For the late stages of this persecution, see Strnad, “The Fortune of Survival.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=175.85,179.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe family had moved to Trautenau/Trutnov (Ger./Cz.) in Northeastern Bohemia from Prague in 1908, because Martha’s father, Friedrich Kummermann, became the co-owner of a textile company, trading with linen there. The Austrian commercial register of 1908 contains the following entry: “Trautenau, Kummermann \u0026amp; Steinhauer. Production of linen and cotton products. Open trading company since 1. VII. 1908. [Partners] Friedrich Kummermann and Max Steinhauer, both in Trautenau.” (k.k. Handelsministerium, \u003cem\u003eZentralblatt für die Eintragungen in das Handelsregister\u003c/em\u003e 7, 12 August 1908, 592). After the war, Kummermann expanded the business and began to produce linen textiles (\u003cem\u003eCompass Industrielles Jahrbuch Čechoslovakei\u003c/em\u003e 65 (1932), Prague 1932, 1735). Both company and family residence were located at Reichstraße 5 (today Polská 98). In the early 20th century, Trautenau was an almost entirely German-speaking town with around 13,000 inhabitants. A larger Jewish community – entirely Ashkenazi – with a synagogue and other religious infrastructure only existed from the 1860s onwards. In 1910, the town’s Jewish population peaked at 478 persons and then slowly declined in the interwar period. The small Jewish community (at any given point less than five percent of the population) played an important role in the linen industry of the town, which was the strongest industrial and commercial sector of Trautenau. For the Jewish history of the town see Rudolf M. Wlaschek, \u003cem\u003eJüdisches Leben in Trautenau/Nordostböhmen: Ein historischer Rückblick\u003c/em\u003e (Dortmund 1991) and the entry for “Trautenau” in Klaus-Dieter Alicke, \u003cem\u003eLexikon der jüdischen Gemeinden im deutschen Sprachraum\u003c/em\u003e Vol. 3 (Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2008).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=203.01,206.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGretl Kummermann was born on June 28, 1906 in Königliche Weinberge/Vinohrady near Prague, a suburb of Prague. She died in the 1930s. (Státní Okresní Archiv Trutnov (District State Archive Trutnov), Czechoslavakian Census 1921, Domicile collection sheet (Sběrný arch domovní/Haussammelbogen) and Census sheet (sčítací arch/Zählbogen), Friedrich Kummermann (February 16, 1921).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=206.31,211.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMost German-speaking Jews were aware of the rise of Nazism and its consequences in neighbouring Germany, especially since Czechoslovakia had become a refuge or transit country for political refugees and Jews fleeing from Germany after 1933. Many Czech Jews, however, deemed Hitler and the Nazis a purely German phenomenon, which would not affect them in Czechoslovakia. After the annexation of Austria, in March 1938, and the immediate anti-Jewish violence that erupted, especially in the Austrian capital Vienna, the threat of the annexation of the German-speaking border regions turned into a realistic fear, causing many Jews and Czech-speakers living in the periphery to move closer towards the Czech heartland and/or to prepare for emigration.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=216.66,222.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“kosher home”: In the 1930s Friedrich Kummermann was a member of the board of the Jewish Community of Trautenau. According to Alicke, Trautenau’s Jewish community grew from the 1860s primarily through the influx of Jews from smaller Bohemian towns. Many of these newcomers were relatively traditional and more observant than those arriving from Prague and other major cities. An Austrian law of 1890 mandated the establishment of an \u003cem\u003eIsraelitische Kultusgemeinde\u003c/em\u003e (Ger. incorporated Jewish community) in each district with a certain number of Jews. All Jews in this district were then mandatory members of this one community. It was thus also called an \u003cem\u003eEinheitsgemeinde\u003c/em\u003e (Ger. unified community), as different streams and sects of Judaism were all legally mandated to form one community. As most major urban communities in the German-speaking lands were dominated by the Reform or Liberal stream of Judaism, this forced unification or integration caused many conflicts with more Orthodox believers. The Trautenau community may initially have been more traditional than some of the larger communities, e.g. in Prague or Vienna. However, according to Alicke, in the interwar period Trautenau’s beautiful neo-Renaissance synagogue was usually only full on the high holidays, as most local Jews were not very observant. A rise in antisemitism around 1930s saw a re-emergence of religious observance and Jewish identification among the younger generation of Trautenau’s Jewry. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=241.95,248.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlicke mentions that the Jewish community in Trautenau was very tight-knitted but enjoyed good and close relations with the town’s non-Jewish population. Even after 1918 most Jews in Trautenau continued to identify and register as Germans (rather than Czech or Jewish) and opted for German schooling instead of Czech schools. In a postwar letter by Martha Saraffian, preserved in the Arolsen Archives, we learn that she felt more comfortable writing German than Czech.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=248.7,256.769"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“when I married”: Martha married on June 30, 1931. Státní Okresní Archiv Trutnov (District State Archive Trutnov), Trutnov citizen registration, Hrand Saraffian, 1929–1939.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=272.17,276.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCzechoslovakia introduced civil marriage before a public clerk in the 1920s. Although civil marriage had already been previously introduced in the monarchy, including in Bohemia, by Emperor Joseph II in the 18th century, it had been largely revoked in the early 19th century as recognized religions regained authority over marriages for their members. Only persons unaffiliated with any religion could then still get a civil marriage. This was called a “civil marriage out of distress,” denoting its exceptional character. Hence, in former Austrian territories such as Bohemia there were hardly any real interfaith marriages before the 1920s. In most of these cases, later deemed “mixed” by the Nazis, one of the spouses had been forced to either leave their religion (becoming unaffiliated) or convert to the other’s religion. In other cases, some people chose to convert or leave their religion pro forma for marriage and then re-joined. Martha Kummermann and her husband Hrand Saraffian, however, married in a Czechoslovakian civil ceremony and both maintained their respective religious affiliations. For the politics of marriage in Czechoslovakia see Melissa Feinberg, \u003cem\u003eElusive Equality: Gender, Citizenship, and the Limits of Democracy in Czechoslovakia\u003c/em\u003e, 1918–1950 (Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh UP, 2006).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=291.01,294.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“she be Jewish”: This echoes the remark about the Jewish register in the beginning of the testimony. Their daughter, Noemi Saraffian, born in 1934, was registered as a member of the Jewish community to appease Martha’s parents, who had been adamant about her daughter’s choice of husband. They later chose to register their second daughter as Christian. While this practice of different religious upbringings for children was relatively rare in peripheral areas with small Jewish communities (where most intermarried families showed a tendency towards the Christian majority), it was much more common in larger urban centres, such as Prague or Vienna.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=307.89,315.458"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTrautenau was close to the Czechoslovakian border with Lower Silesia, then a part of Prussia (Germany). Silesia had formerly also been part of the Habsburg lands and the Bohemian Crown but was lost to Prussia in 1742. Thus, Trautenau became an Austrian/Prussian, then Czechoslovakian/German border town. After 1945, Lower Silesia was ceded to Poland. Although Saraffian does not mention the place and name of her schocol it was most likely located in the Lower Silesian border district Landeshut in Schlesien (today only roughly corresponding with the Polish Kamienna Góra County), which was linked with Trautenau through a railway line.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=374.03,380.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“In my father's house”: Reichstraße 5 (today: Polská street 98).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=391.97,395.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Czechoslovakian and Austrian (Austro-Hungarian) registers and compendiums contain no business registered to Hrand Saraffian, though they usually only contain larger businesses. However, there are newspaper articles from the inter- and the postwar period mentioning him as an importer of Persian carpets.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=489.6,493.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHrand Saraffian was born in Constantinople (today: Istanbul/Turkey) on 17 July 1891. He was thus originally a citizen of the Ottoman Empire. Constantinople was home to a large community of Armenian Christians, perhaps numbering up to 400,000. The years 1894 to 1896 saw a campaign of mass killings (the “Hamidian massacres”) with 80,000 to 300,000 Armenians murdered (according to varying estimates) and up to 50,000 orphaned children. It is very likely that Hrand Saraffian and his siblings were among these orphans and brought to Europe in a humanitarian effort, perhaps organized by other Armenians living in the diaspora. According to a post-war ITS document, Hrand Saraffian left Istanbul in 1897 at the age of six and “since then he has not acquired any other citizenship” (Arolsen Archives, 3.2.1./1718000). On the history of the Armenian persecution in the 1890s see Suny, “The Hamidian Massacres.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=522.159,525.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMany major European cities had small Armenian diaspora communities. Armenians often operated businesses importing “oriental” and Turkish goods. In contemporary German-language sources such Armenians were frequently called Turks or Turkish. Cf. Khachig Tololyan, “Armenian Diaspora”, in Melvin Ember, Carol R. Ember and Ian Skoggard (eds.), \u003cem\u003eEncyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World\u003c/em\u003e (Boston: Springer, 2005), https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_4.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=558.58,561.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFridtjof Nansen, born in 1861 in Norway, was a scientist, explorer, and humanitarian. Between 1920 and 1930 he served as the first High Commissioner for Refugees of the League of Nations. From 1925 he was engaged in helping Armenian refugees and wrote several books on the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=568.45,573.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMost likely refers to Ingeborg Maria Sick, \u003cem\u003eKaren Jeppe: Im Kampf um ein Volk in Not\u003c/em\u003e (Stuttgart: Steinkopf, 1929).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=589.63,596.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Armenian diaspora is often compared to the Jewish diaspora. Another parallel is the shared experiences of falling victim to a genocide. Perhaps this feeling of connectedness with the experience of her husband, which Saraffian describes here, became even stronger after the Holocaust. See the article “Armenia” in \u003cem\u003eJewish Virtual Library\u003c/em\u003e, https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/armenia; also Harutyun Marutyan, “Museums and Monuments: comparative analysis of Armenian and Jewish experiences in memory policies,” \u003cem\u003eÉtudes Arméniennes Contemporaines\u003c/em\u003e no. 3 (2014): 57–79.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=599.43,600.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBesides his different religion, Hrand Saraffian was also considerably older and her parents may have also been worried because of her future husband’s statelessness. In case of a binational marriage, the woman usually acquired the husband’s citizenship and lost her own. Cf. Melissa Feinberg, \u003cem\u003eElusive Equality\u003c/em\u003e, 72 ff.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=625.27,629.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[1] “He studied rabbi”: Perhaps her cousin attended the famous Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary in Berlin, an orthodox rabbinical school founded by Rabbi Esriel Hildesheimer in 1873. The school existed until 1938, when the Nazis forced it to shut down. Cf. “Hildesheimer, Esriel,” in \u003cem\u003eYIVO Encyclopedia\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=632.3,633.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHer parents had already moved to the inner parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1938, presumably after the Austrian “Anschluss.” Besides fear of annexation another reason may have been her father’s poor health, as we later learn that they had moved to a spa town. Beginning in October 1938 a new border was erected between Sudetenland and Czechoslovakia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=749.18,752.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“left with my mother”: Her father left together with her mother.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=785.83,789.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHer father had several brothers. It is unknown to where the Kummermann parents initially went.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=795.59,797.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe parents moved to Podiebrad/Poděbrady (Ger./Cz.), about 50 km outside of Prague. In the interwar period Poděbrady developed into an internationally known spa town.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=803.75,805.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“brought him”: could also be “brought them” – and refers most likely to the money that Hrand Saraffian collected for Friedrich Kummermann.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=805.97,814.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerschel or Hermann Grynszpan (1921–abt. 1942) was born in Germany to Polish Jewish parents. In October 1938, his parents were among approximately 17,000 Jews with Polish citizenship deported from Nazi Germany as part of the so called “\u003cem\u003ePolenaktion\u003c/em\u003e.” As Poland refused to let them in, most were trapped in the no-mans-lands between four large border crossings – some of them for months, without any shelter, food or care. On November 7, 1938 Herschel Grynszpan, who was living in Paris at the time, shot a German diplomat, Ernst vom Rath, who died two days later. His death served as the pretext for the Nazi regime to initiate the November pogrom, also known as “\u003cem\u003eKristallnacht\u003c/em\u003e” (Ger. Crystal Night) or the “Night of Broken Glass.” The organized eruption of violence saw the destruction and looting of thousands of Jewish businesses, the burning of about 250 synagogues and dozens of murders in the night of the 9th to 10th of November 1938. Pogroms took place in all regions of Nazi Germany, including the recently annexed Sudetenland. Approximately 30,000 Jewish men were arrested in the aftermath and sent to concentration camps. See the article “The ‘Night of Broken Glass’” in \u003cem\u003eUSHMM Holocaust Encylcopedia\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=827.63,834.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the first weeks of October 1938, the German Wehrmacht occupied the Sudetenland and other Czechoslovakian border regions near Austria and Bavaria. At the same time, local Nazi sympathizers and members of the national-socialist Sudeten German Party, which was later merged into the Nazi Party, violently attacked Jewish and Czech inhabitants and their property. These annexation riots and violence almost seamlessly transitioned into the November Pogroms (“Crystal Night”) just weeks later. In Trautenau, SA-members burnt the synagogue to the ground on the night of November 9, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=894.83,900.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis seems to refer to the Red Army, which liberated most of Czechoslovakia in 1945. Allied troops, especially Soviet troops, were often accused of atrocities and assaults on the civil populations both during the war and later as occupying powers. Especially in Central Eastern Europe, the Soviet troops, initially often hailed as liberators, were soon seen as occupiers, as the Soviet Union aimed at installing and supporting Communist governments loyal to the USSR, as was the case in Czechoslovakia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=923.27,928.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Leutnant”: Ger. for lieutenant. Lowest officer rank in the German \u003cem\u003eWehrmacht\u003c/em\u003e. Most likely at this point the German army was not directly involved in the pogroms in Trautenau. It may also refer to an officer of the Sudeten German Free Corps, a paramilitary Nazi militia, formed on German orders in September 1938, or any of its successor organization. This group was largely a front for German Nazi organizations such as the SA and SS and carried out terror acts in Czechoslovakia in the weeks leading up to the Munich agreement and annexation. Officially disbanded in mid-October 1938, many members were then absorbed by the Nazi party and its paramilitary organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=938.07,943.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Kriegsrecht”: Ger. for martial law. Neither German nor Czechoslovakian law – nor international martial law – condoned the looting and destroying of Jewish businesses and the violence against civilians. Hence the Nazis disguised the state-planned and orchestrated attacks as “spontaneous eruptions of popular anger.” Most of the crimes of the Pogrom night were committed by members of paramilitary Nazi organization disguised as civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=958.93,960.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe status of a privileged “mixed marriage” only evolved from the beginning of 1939. Until then, antisemitic German laws, such as the infamous Nuremberg laws, did not contain exemptions for intermarried Jews. Hrand Saraffian was stateless and of Armenian origin. The Nuremberg “race laws” of 1935 only defined Jews in terms of race, however, not Germans or “Aryans.” The laws instead operated with the vague term “Of German and related blood.” A commentary to these race laws only defined “Jews, Gypsies and Negro-bastards” as non-Aryans, but left it open who was to be considered as “of related blood.” As a non-Jew, Hrand Saraffian was thus considered “of German blood” and therefore their marriage was also treated as a “mixed marriage” between a German and a Jew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=969.38,973.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMost likely refers to the central market square in Trautenau’s historic old town.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=988.77,992.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn Trautenau the local synagogue was burnt to the ground during the pogrom of 9/10 November 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=992.46,998.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Gestapo”: Ger. abbreviation for \u003cem\u003eGeheime Staatspolizei\u003c/em\u003e (Secret State Police). The Gestapo’s primary task was the persecution of political opponents of the Nazi Regime. Led by the high-ranking Nazi and Head of the SS, Heinrich Himmler, it played a key role in the organization of the Holocaust. Immediately after the annexation of Sudetenland, Gestapo officers and members of the Einsatzgruppen, special police deployments, began seeking out and arresting political opponents and Jews. By spring 1939, about 10,000 inhabitants of the Sudetenland, including many Jews, had been arrested and deported to concentration and detainment camps. Cf. Osterloh, “Sudetenland,” 73–5.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1020.35,1023.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis Gestapo visit may have been part of the attempt to force the Jewish population out of the Sudetenland and into the Czechoslovakian rump state. The campaign took place in early October 1938. It seems that Hrand Saraffian was initially suspected of being Jewish, but eventually the family was permitted to stay. Nevertheless, after the violent events of “Crystal night” the family decided to follow Martha Saraffian’s parents into Czechoslovakia proper.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1031.55,1037.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“over the custom”: across the newly established border between now-German Sudetenland and the Czechoslovakian rump state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1058.97,1062.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAt this point, the Nazi authorities – especially in Sudetenland – were still encouraging the emigration of Jews. To what extent this also extended to “mixed marriages” is unclear. However, according to Osterloh, in early 1939 there were practically no Jews left in Sudetenland, as even most intermarried families had left.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1078.37,1081.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePodiebrad/Poděbrady, today in Czechia, is a town approximately 50 kilometres east of Prague. In the interwar period the town developed into an internationally known spa.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1091.88,1093.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“when they occupy”: this refers to the German occupation of the Czechoslovakian rump state in 1939 (see below).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1106.5,1110.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Czechoslovakian rump state continued to exist only until Mid-March 1939, when Slovakia, encouraged by Nazi Germany, declared its independence (effectively turning Slovakia into a German proxy or puppet state). At the same time, Germany invaded Czechia (\u003cem\u003eZerschlagung der Rest-Tschechei\u003c/em\u003e, literally “breaking up remaining Czechia”). The remaining Czech rump territory was annexed by Germany and incorporated as the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. As a nominal “protectorate” – and the first territory annexed to the Reich without an ethnic German majority – Nazi Germany granted the Czechs a form of pseudo-autonomy under the authority of a German Reich Protector. While the Czechs could and did enact certain laws and regulations on their own – including several anti-Jewish provisions – major policies and final decisions were dictated by the Reich. However, unlike in the occupied eastern territories (Poland, Ukraine, Russia, and the Baltic states), for the most part, Reich laws applied, which meant that the status of protected “mixed marriages” also existed in the Protectorate (unlike under the General government and later the occupied Soviet Union). Eventually the Protectorate became mostly integrated into Nazi Germany, with a semi-autonomy for ethnic Czechs. Cf. Gruner, \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1110.41,1115.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReinhard Heydrich (1904–1942) was a leading SS member, head of the Reich Security Main Office and Vice Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia from 1939. He is considered one of the main organizers of the Holocaust. Cf. Gerwarth, \u003cem\u003eHitler’s Hangman\u003c/em\u003e and “Reinhard Heydrich,” in \u003cem\u003eUSHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1133.45,1137.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn 27 May 1942, Czech resistance fighters, affiliated with the Czech government in Exile, ambushed and attacked Heydrich in a suburb of Prague with gunfire and explosives. Heydrich was severely wounded and eventually succumbed to his injuries a week later. Initially, the Czech attackers were able to flee and hide successfully. In revenge for Heydrich’s death, the Germans carried out draconian punitive actions against the Czech and Jewish populations of the Protectorate. On 10 June 1942 German police and SS units massacred the male populations of the villages of Lidice and Ležáky, which had allegedly supported the attackers, and deported the women to concentration camps. The names of these villages became symbols of the German atrocities carried out in Czechia. In addition, the Germans also executed several thousands of Czech political prisoners and enacted martial law for two months. Parallel to the massacres, thousands of Jews from the Protectorate were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and concentration camps outside the Protectorate. Gerwarth, \u003cem\u003eHitler’s Hangman\u003c/em\u003e, 10–12.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1161.53,1166.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe attackers had chosen a junction in Libeň, a suburb in Prague, for their attempt on Heydrich’s life. As his car was forced to slow down on a curve, they initially opened machine gun fire (unsuccessfully) and then threw an explosive device at the car, which injured Heydrich fatally (he died several days later).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1174.23,1178.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHeydrich’s assassins were hiding in the crypt of the Orthodox Saints Cyril and Metodius Cathedral in Prague, helped by bishop Gorazd of Prague. On 18 June 1942 German SS-units raided the church, eventually killing the assassins. During and after the raid, the Germans also executed several Orthodox priests of the Cathedral, among them bishop Gorazd, who had helped the attackers and was later beatified as a martyr of Christian Orthodoxy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1178.02,1181.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Heydrich Transport”: On 10 June 1942 approximately 1,000 Jews were deported, in “revenge” for Heydrich’s death, from Prague to the Majdnek concentration camp near Lublin. This was the only direct transport from Prague to the Lublin camp (Majdanek). At the same time, parallel transports brought other Czech Jews to Theresienstadt, a large ghetto that the Nazis operated inside the Protectorate. Many of those deported to Theresienstadt were then sent on to other camps (including Lublin), sometimes within just a few days. Cf. Longerich, \u003cem\u003eHolocaust\u003c/em\u003e, 233.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1184.96,1187.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“because he was a Jew”: apparently Martha’s father, Friedrich Kummermann, who had been in poor health, died of a natural death. However, the lack of adequate healthcare provided to Jews may have accelerated or caused his death. In general, Jews only received minimum health care, usually in the few Jewish institutions the Nazis still allowed in urban centers. Kummermann died of cancer on May 1, 1941 in the district hospital of Městec Králové/Königsstädtel, leaving behind his wife Elvira. National Archvies Czech Republic (Národní archiv), Registers of Jewish religious communities in the Czech regions (Matriky židovských náboženských obcí v českých krajích), Poděbrady, death register 1901–1949, https://vademecum.nacr.cz/vademecum/permalink?xid=3384d494-f579-4b28-a58f-06eb7ac7bf24\u0026amp;scan=c0edbb9f1f9e6c326e73808c268f67b3).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1204.61,1206.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThere may have even been fewer survivors of this transport from Prague to Majdanek. According to Eva Schmidt-Hartmann, only one survivor came forward after the war. Cf. Eva Schmidt-Hartmann, “Tschechoslowakei,” in Wolfgang Benz (ed.), \u003cem\u003eDimensionen des Völkermords: Die Zahl der jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus\u003c/em\u003e (Munich: Oldenbourg, 1991), 353–379, 362.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1225.16,1231.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Majdanek”: Lublin Main Camp, also known as Majdanek, was a major German concentration and extermination camp just outside of the Polish city of Lublin. It operated between October 1941 and July 1944, when it was liberated by the Soviet Red Army. According to most current estimates, around 78,000 prisoners were murdered in Majdanek, two thirds of whom were Jews. A large number of sub-camps were associated with Majdanek. Cf. \u003cem\u003eUSHMM Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos\u003c/em\u003e (hereafter: \u003cem\u003eUSHMM ECG\u003c/em\u003e) Vol I Part B, 875.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1231.26,1234.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElvira Kummermann was deported on 9 June 1942 with transport AAc Nr 211 from Kolín to the Theresienstadt ghetto. Three days later she was deported from Theresienstadt to Trawniki concentration camp, about 40 km southeast of Lublin. (Holocaust.cz, database of victims, Elvira Kummermannová, \u003ca href=\"https://www.holocaust.cz/en/database-of-victims/victim/103577-elvira-kummermannova\"\u003ehttps://www.holocaust.cz/en/database-of-victims/victim/103577-elvira-kummermannova\u003c/a\u003e/).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1234.46,1237.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“five day after my child was born”: her second daughter, Hanna Saraffian, was born on 30 May 1942. The “Heydrich transport” left Prague on 10 June 1942, some of the transports to Theresienstadt already a day earlier. Her mother was deported on 9 June 1942 and most likely called up for the transport a few days prior.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1265.17,1270.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKolín is a Czech City and an important railway node approximately 50 km east of Prague. Three transports, starting on 10 June 1942, brought over 2,200 Jews from Kolín and other Czech towns and cities to Theresienstadt. Most were within days deported from Theresienstadt to extermination camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1273.45,1279.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Theresienstadt ghetto (Cz. Terezín) was established in late 1941 as a ghetto and transit camp for Jews from the Protectorate at the site of an 18th century military fortress and a small civilian settlement. The ghetto later also held German, Austrian, Dutch, Slovak, Danish and Hungarian Jews. Theresienstadt initially served primarily as a transit camp and was also the site of a Gestapo prison adjacent to the ghetto in the “small fortress” (thus Theresienstadt is sometimes also called a concentration camp). Commanded by a small German SS-detachment and primarily guarded by Czech policemen, the ghetto was internally organized through a Jewish “self-administration.” This pro-forma “self-administration” also served the Nazis’ propaganda of portraying Theresienstadt as part of a fictious “Jewish settlement area” rather than the ghetto and transit camp it was. At the Wannsee Conference on 20 January 1942, when high ranking Nazi officials discussed the “final solution,” Theresienstadt was designated as a ghetto for elderly Jews from Germany and Austria (Cf. “The Wannsee Conference,” in Longerich, \u003cem\u003eHolocaust\u003c/em\u003e). It thus became the primary reception and transit place for so-called “privileged” and prominent Jews. According to the most recent estimates, approximately 155,000 Jews passed through the ghetto. Of these, about 35,000 died in the ghetto and another 83,000 perished after being deported to other concentration and death camps. Cf. “Terezín” in \u003cem\u003eUSHMM ECG\u003c/em\u003e Vol. 2 Part A, and Wolfgang Benz, \u003cem\u003eTheresienstadt: Eine Geschichte von Täuschung und Vernichtung\u003c/em\u003e (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2013).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1287.65,1291.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSaraffian’s mother Elvira Kummermann was most likely transported to Trawniki in the Lublin district, where she was eventually murdered. On the SS camp Trawniki see \u003cem\u003eUSHMM ECG\u003c/em\u003e Vol.1 Part B, 893.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1291.96,1294.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe SS (Ger. \u003cem\u003eSchutzstaffel\u003c/em\u003e, lit. “Protection Squardon”) was a paramilitary suborganization of the Nazi Party. A branch of the SS, the SS-\u003cem\u003eTotenkopfverbände\u003c/em\u003e, administered most German concentration camps, especially the extermination and death camps. In 1940, these units were integrated into the Waffen-SS, the military branch of the SS. The regular SS (Ger.: \u003cem\u003eAllgemeine\u003c/em\u003e SS) was closely intertwined with the German Secret Police (Gestapo), as Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, was also Chief of the German Police and, from 1943 onwards, Minister of the Interior. As many Gestapo-Officers were also SS-members, the two organizations are often confounded – both in memories, but sometimes also in literature.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1306.69,1311.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe SA (Ger. \u003cem\u003eSturmabteilung\u003c/em\u003e, lit. “Storm Detachment,” often called Brownshirts or Storm Troopers in English) was the original paramilitary organization of the Nazi party. It lost influence after 1934, when it was gradually replaced by the SS – although it was never dissolved. While SA-members were often and regularly involved in local atrocities against political opponents and Jews, including during \u003cem\u003eKristallnacht\u003c/em\u003e, and at –times also served as auxiliary police forces, generally speaking, the SA, unlike the SS, had no official role in the organization of the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1311.88,1316.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChildren between the ages of 10 and 15 would not have been members of either SA or SS. Instead, German youth aged 10 to 18 were mandatory members of Hitler Youth. Towards the end of the war, the Nazi Party also drafted 17-year-old boys into the Waffen-SS.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1330.27,1332.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis second-hand memory of the survivor of Majdanek may tell of either the events in the area of Lublin or during the rounding-up and arrest of Czech Jews for the transport. In Majdanek camp the prisoners were primarily murdered in a gas chamber. (\u003cem\u003eUSHMM ECG\u003c/em\u003e).\u003cbr\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1353.64,1359.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis must have taken place in the beginning of June 1942, when Saraffian was in hospital giving birth to her second child, Hanna.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1379.47,1381.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Josef Jeschke, born in 1902, was Pastor of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren (ECCB; also called: \u003cem\u003eBohemian Brethern\u003c/em\u003e) in Podiebrad/Poděbrady from 1931 to 1961. After the war he was a university Professor. The ECCB has a small overview of his professional career on their website \u003ca href=\"https://www.evangnet.cz/cce/kazatel/629-josef_jeschke\"\u003ehttps://www.evangnet.cz/cce/kazatel/629-josef_jeschke\u003c/a\u003e and the Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands contains a short biographical note and picture of Jeschke: \u003ca href=\"https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/authorities/267590?locale=en\"\u003ehttps://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/authorities/267590?locale=en\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1418.47,1425.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlthough Czechia was forcibly occupied by Germany, many Czechs collaborated. The “autonomous” Czech government in the Protectorate enacted its own anti-Jewish laws. Czech policemen were also on guard duty in the Theresienstadt ghetto. The ghetto/camp was guarded by around 170 Czech policemen and up to 28 German SS-members. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1519.92,1523.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Scharführer”: low ranking non-commissioned officer in the SS and Waffen-SS. All commanders of Theresienstadt were Austrians (though they were higher-ranking SS-officers): Siegfried Seidl (until July 1943), Anton Burger (until Feb. 1944), Karl Rahm (until May 1945). While the other SS members came from different parts of the Reich there was at least one infamous Austrian SS-Scharführer: Rudolf Haindl, born in 1922 in Vienna, was Deputy Camp Inspector of Theresienstadt. He was arrested in 1947 in Austria, brought to Czechoslovakia and hanged in 1948. Cf. “Terezín” in \u003cem\u003eUSHMM ECG\u003c/em\u003e Vol. 2.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1527.88,1531.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“guides”: The German word \u003cem\u003eFührer\u003c/em\u003e means both “leader” and “guide.” In this case she was referring to the first meaning.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1527.88,1531.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Skorbut”: Ger. for Scurvy – a disease caused by malnutrition and lack of Vitamin C. Jews were issued much lower ration cards and only rarely were allowed to buy fruit and vegetables and other essential and nutritious foods, such as meat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1549.78,1555.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOne of the primary symptoms of scurvy is easy skin bruising and patches of purple hematomas. Cf. Luke Maxfield and Jonathan S. Crane, “Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy),” \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493187/\"\u003ehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493187/\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1555.58,1562.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“food cards”: ration cards. German war production meant that food supplies were increasingly rare. All persons under German control, including German citizens, were issued ration cards for grocery shopping. Jews were given considerably lower rations than persons “of German blood.” Jews usually did not receive any rations of meat, fresh fruits and vegetables, and other essential foods. Even basic staples such as fat or salt were issued in insufficient amounts. Ration cards for Jews were marked with a large letter “J” and/or stamped “Jude.” Jews in “privileged mixed marriages” received ration cards for “Aryans.” In Martha Saraffian’s case her daughter was a member of the Jewish community, thus her marriage was not considered privileged and she received Jewish ration cards. The USHMM has sugar and coffee ration card stubs issued to a Jewish Czech woman in 1944 in its collection (USHMM, Accession Number 1992.132.6, \u003ca href=\"https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn5880\"\u003ehttps://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn5880\u003c/a\u003e). Martha Saraffian would have received the same or very similar ration cards.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1604.4,1608.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“the little one”: her non-Jewish daughter Hanna was most likely given better ration cards than the older daughter, Noemi, who was a member of the Jewish community.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1628.55,1635.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“this star”: refers to the yellow patch. The non-privileged status of her marriage meant that Saraffian was forced to wear the yellow star of David, as was her Jewish daughter, Noemi. Her younger daughter, Hanna, not a member of the Jewish community, did not have to wear the badge.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1651.79,1659.12"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHrand Saraffian was considered “Aryan,” the younger daughter Hanna a first degree “Mischling,” the older Noemi a \u003cem\u003eGeltungsjüdin\u003c/em\u003e (lit. “deemed Jewish”). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1678.983,1679.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMischlinge children were permitted to attend German primary schools and middle schools but could only attend high schools and higher education with a rare special permission. Jewish children, including Mischlinge deemed Jewish, such as Noemi Saraffian, had to attend segregated Jewish schools or Jewish classes.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1722.72,1726.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“already '41”: From the context, these events most likely took place in mid-1944. However, Hrand Saraffian may have also been summoned for labor duty earlier.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1750.33,1754.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“firefighters”: refers to the Allied bombing squadrons. Beginning in the second half of 1941, Allied bombers began to fly missions over the Protectorate, usually on their way to Germany. In October 1941, Prague was bombed by the British Royal Air Force for the first time; however, until 1945 such attacks on Czech cities were rare.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1763.64,1771.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMost likely in mid-1944, Hrand Saraffian was forced into a labor battalion consisting exclusively of intermarried non-Jews. Such forced labor missions were frequently required of persons living in mixed marriages or of their children, and occurred regularly throughout Germany and the Protectorate.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1794.1,1796.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe exact location of this labor detachment is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1805.47,1808.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn general, the Nazi authorities ordered Jews (and others) to assemble for transports, or labor duty in written form. Those ordered to such a transport had little choice but to appear, otherwise they faced heavy repercussions, which may have even been worse than what they feared from the transport. This explains why many, seemingly “voluntarily,” showed up and assembled for these transports.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1865.71,1868.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Sonnenbergstrasse […] head quarter”: could not be identified. There was, however, a “Sommerbergstraße” (Historic Czech name Letenská), in northwestern Prague, which is today part of the Milady Horákové highway. The German Order Police (not the Gestapo) maintained a police camp at Sommerbergstraße (C.f. Gruner, \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust\u003c/em\u003e, 306). The headquarters of the Gestapo in Prague was inside the Petschek Palace, a grand interwar building previously owned by the Jewish banker Dr. Julius Petschek, which was close to the Prague main station (Politických vězňů street, at the time: Bredauer Gasse 18). After Nazi Germany occupied Prague in 1939, the Palace was immediately taken over by the Gestapo and turned into their regional headquarters. Cf. \u003ca href=\"https://www.prague.eu/en/object/places/1340/petschek-palace-petschkuv-palac-peckarna?back=1\"\u003ehttps://www.prague.eu/en/object/places/1340/petschek-palace-petschkuv-palac-peckarna?back=1\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1894.68,1901.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePresumably, the other persons on this transport were also non-Jewish men married to Jewish women, who had also attempted to intervene on behalf of their families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1944.36,1945.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Klettendorf”: Klettendorf in Lower Silesia (today Wrocław-Klecina in Poland). As a punishment for his request to release his wife and ten-year-old daughter, and his refusal to divorce his wife, Hrand Saraffian was sent to a harsh labor camp for Jewish men in Klettendorf. According to a German register of camps, maintained by the Federal Archives and the EVZ Foundation (hereafter \u003cem\u003eEVZ register\u003c/em\u003e) this camp existed from 20 August 1940 until November/December 1944. Cf. \u003cem\u003eEVZ register\u003c/em\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2\u0026amp;tab=7\u0026amp;id=2063\"\u003ehttps://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2\u0026amp;tab=7\u0026amp;id=2063\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1960.57,1964.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the video testimony, Saraffian is showing an armband to the camera with the German writing “Arbeitet für O. T.” (“Works for O. T.”).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1964.05,1968.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Organisation Todt” was a German paramilitary building and engineering organization, named after the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammunitions, Fritz Todt, who died in 1942. Responsible for major construction projects such as the Autobahn-network, Organisation Todt (or O.T.) primarily relied on forced laborers, especially prisoners of war.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1968.25,1976.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHrand Saraffian was most likely transported by train to Bistritz bei Beneschau/Bystřice u Benešova. At Bistritz the Germans maintained a special camp for “Aryans with Jewish relatives and Jewish \u003cem\u003eMischlinge\u003c/em\u003e” (\u003cem\u003eSonderlager für jüdisch versippte Arier und jüdische Mischlinge\u003c/em\u003e), which was located inside the SS-proving ground Böhmen at Bistritz bei Beneschau. According to the \u003cem\u003eEVZ register\u003c/em\u003e, it existed from Fall 1943 until April 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2034.37,2038.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSaraffian shows a post-war postcard to the camera. The front shows a (pencil?) drawing of the camp. The scene depicts a barbed wire fence, large trees and two larger buildings (perhaps a factory) in the background. In the left half of the pictures two persons, perhaps prisoners, can be seen. The caption underneath the drawing is not legible (one of the words may be “\u003cem\u003eSonderlager\u003c/em\u003e”). The inside of the card contains Christmas and New Year wishes in Czech (“Veselé Vanoce a šťastný Nový rok”), the name Alois Nikl and the year 1945/1946. Nikl was born on 21 June 1906 in Čáslav (Ger. Tschaslau) in Central Bohemia and, after school, became an apprentice in his family’s bookstore. Later he worked in several bookstores in Prague and elsewhere. On 3 August 1933, Nikl married Růžena Goldschmidová from Kolín. At this time, he operated his own bookstore in Louny/Laun in northwestern Bohemia. After the Nazi occupation of Czechia their marriage was deemed “mixed” and Růžena Niklová declared Jewish. As the couple had no children, she was forced to wear the yellow badge and no longer permitted to work in their bookshop. In 1944 Růžena Niklová was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto. Alois Nikl was brought on 26 July 1944 to Tworschowitz bei Beneschau/Tvoršovicích u Benešova, a small village near Bistritz, which may have been a subcamp of the Sonderlager Bistritz bei Beneschau. He was liberated on 5 May 1945. (According to the \u003cem\u003eEVZ Register\u003c/em\u003e, Tvoršovicích was also the site of a work detachment of the Labor Camp Brechan (\u003cem\u003eArbeitserziehungslager\u003c/em\u003e). The camps may have been identical.) Cf. \u003cem\u003eKnihkupecké Osudy Aloise Nikla\u003c/em\u003e [The bookdealer Alois Nikl], 2002, \u003ca href=\"https://docplayer.cz/109813698-Alois-nikl-n-prvni-fotografie-z.html\"\u003ehttps://docplayer.cz/109813698-Alois-nikl-n-prvni-fotografie-z.html\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2038.39,2044.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJews were not allowed to own pets. Saraffian shows a conformation document, a typewritten form with additional handwritten remarks, to the camera. The document, dated 28 August 1942, is bilingual: in German and Czech. It identifies her as “Sarafian Sara Marta,” living in Podiebrad 722. The form had the entries “dog,” “cat” and “bird” pre-printed. It confirms that she gave up one dog. The document is stamped with a seal showing a Star of David. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2080.21,2083.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShe shows another letter-sized and typewritten document to the camera. The document contains a revenue stamp in the lower left corner. While the content is not legible it does seem to show a list of twenty items or categories of items. From a later statement it seems that this is a postwar Czech document that was translated from the German original.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2123.23,2128.534"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Fußsäcke”: Ger. literally feet bags, perhaps to warm one’s feet inside the house.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2128.534,2135.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Stiefel”: Ger. boots.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2137.63,2137.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Schlitten”: Ger. sled.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2144.19,2146.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe dates and years in this part of the testimony are not completely reliable. The document confirming the confiscation of the dog was from summer 1942. However, the following events took place in 1944. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2204.11,2208.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“my daughter … was in the children’s camp”: According to a document preserved in the Arolsen Archives, Noemi Saraffian was in the following two “children’s homes”: “Temporary: Children’s Home Ziegengasse 9 S-35-8-11-44” and “Temporary: Worker’s Home Kastulusgasse 20 S-26-9-11-44”. (Ziegengasse, today Kozí ulice; Kastulusgasse today Haštalská.) Most likely these were special institutions for Jewish children, maintained by the Council of Elders of the Jewish Community – a mandatory organization for Jews organized by the Nazis. Arolsen Archives, 1.1.42, Ghetto Theresienstadt Card File, 5078445, Noemi Saraffian. At a later point in the testimony, Saraffian shows a postcard she wrote to her daughter on 12 November 1944 to the address Prague I, Haštalská 20 – which was the Worker’s Home mentioned above.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2212.02,2214.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Jesle”: Czech for nursery. Most likely refers to the Children’s Home in Ziegengasse 9.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2223.04,2227.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Hagibor”: Martha Saraffian was interned at camp Hagibor, Prague, at the site of a former Jewish sports facility that was turned into a labor camp in late summer 1944 (\u003cem\u003eHagibor\u003c/em\u003e is Hebrew for “the Hero” and was the name of an interwar Jewish sports club in Prague). The camp was maintained specifically for intermarried Jews, called in masses to forced labor from September 1944. A post-war Czechoslovakian report (in German) called the camp “KZ Hagibor” – a concentration camp – and describes it as follows: “Hagibor concentration camp was erected in August 1944 to concentrate Jews, who until then had lived in the countryside, that is outside of Prague. These were mostly Jews from so called mixed marriages, as the others had been deported earlier. These Jews were brought at January 26, 1945 to the Theresienstadt ghetto, so that camp Hagibor was empty. Afterwards \u003cem\u003eMischlinge\u003c/em\u003e and husbands of Jewish women were concentrated there, in as much as this had not already been earlier the case, or when after the January offensive of the Soviet Army they had been evacuated from the camps Kleinstein and Klettendorf.” Union of Antifascist Fighters Prague (Svaz protifašistických bojovníků) to International Tracing Service Bad Arolsen, KZ Hagibor, March 4, 1961. Arolsen Archives, 1.1.47, 1658000, \u003cem\u003eCamp list of the camp HAGIBOR near Prague/CSR\u003c/em\u003e. Today Hagibor – still carrying the same name – is a social welfare facility of the Jewish community of Prague near the Želivského metro station. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2229.51,2230.797"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Scarlatina”: Latin (and antiquated German) for scarlet fever.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2300.02,2307.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“we were glad that we-- that our husbands didn't divorce us”: The precarious protection of a “mixed marriage” only existed as long as the marriage lasted. The authorities exerted all kinds of pressure (threats, discrimination in the labor market, etc.) on the non-Jewish partner in order to convince them to divorce their partner. As camp Hagibor was only for Jews in “mixed marriages” a divorce meant immediate deportation to a concentration camp.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2377.59,2380.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNo statistics on the divorce rate of “mixed marriages” exist for either the Protectorate or the Reich. According to Burr Bukey “the divorce rate of mixed marriages was already disproportionately high in Germany” prior to the Nazi takeover (Burr Bukey, \u003cem\u003eJews and Intermarriage\u003c/em\u003e, 82). Other estimates range between 5 to 25 percent, depending on the region.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2399.65,2400.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“youngest daughter”: Hanna Saraffian, who was not registered as Jewish.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2415.08,2417.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“where we lived”: the town of Podiebrad/Poděbrady, perhaps then house Nr. 722 located in Reichstraße.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2420.66,2422.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“when we came back”: after being freed from the concentration camp and the labor camp.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2426.93,2432.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“She was two years and three months”: Hanna Saraffian was born on 30 May 1942. This would place the events around September 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2459.54,2462.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHere she refers to the dissolution of the labor camp “Hagibor” at the end of January 1945, when the remaining inmates were transported to the Theresienstadt ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2567.87,2569.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAccording to a Czech postwar prisoner card, Saraffian was deported to Theresienstadt with Transport AE (\u003cem\u003eArbeitseinsatz\u003c/em\u003e) 1 on January 31, 1945 (Arolsen Archives, 1.1.42, Ghetto Theresienstadt Card File, 5078444, Marta Saraffianová). At a later point in her testimony Martha Saraffian shows a prisoner card to the camera, most likely one stemming from the ghetto bureaucracy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2583.36,2586.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Scharführer”: low ranking non-commissioned officer in the SS and Waffen-SS. Saraffian previously referred to Austrian SS-members on guard in Theresienstadt. However, it is likely that the transport itself was guarded by another SS-detachment and/or Czech gendarmerie.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2614.58,2620.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTheresienstadt/Terezín was built in the 1780s as a huge military fortress town. Its name derives from Maria Theresa of Austria, who ruled the Austrian hereditary lands until her death in 1780. Originally intended as a purely military installation, Theresienstadt evolved into a garrison town with a small civilian population. In the 1940s the Nazis evacuated the Czech civilians and turned the entire town into a ghetto and concentration camp.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2637.69,2640.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTheresienstadt consisted of the Small Fortress, which was used by the Germans as a Gestapo prison, and the Main Fortress, which was the site of the ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2644.39,2652.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“one was the worst”: perhaps refers to the Gestapo Prison in the Small Fortress.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2652.79,2655.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the testimony Martha Saraffian reaches for a card, most likely a prisoner card, and shows it to the camera. The card is not very easy to read, but it looks as if it stems from the camp bureaucracy. In the top right corner, it contains the transport number (AE I) and the number 732. It also contains her name and family name, as well as her birthdate. The lower half contains fields for further remarks. It has one entry that is not legible.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2690.88,2696.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the testimony she shows a piece of mica glimmer. In the ghetto, Jewish prisoners were forced to work in a mica factory (\u003cem\u003eGlimmerwerke\u003c/em\u003e) from September 1944 onwards. Raw material was sourced via companies from Berlin and Hamburg. The raw material was first split in rough pieces and refined in a further step. The final product was sold to the Reich Center for Electrotechnical Products (RETE). (C.f. Wolfgang Benz, \u003cem\u003eTheresienstadt: Eine Geschichte von Täuschung und Vernichtung\u003c/em\u003e (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2013), 71). Initially only the second step, the refining process, was conducted at Theresienstadt, while the first step, the raw splitting, took place in Prague and was conducted by Jews from “mixed” marriages, who were deported to the ghetto in February 1945, where they continued their work. According to Gruner, this glimmer plant in Prague had been located at Hagibor camp (Cf. Gruner, \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust\u003c/em\u003e, 374). The USHMM has similar mica pieces in its collections: USHMM, Accession Number: 2016.552.4, \u003ca href=\"https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn616259\"\u003ehttps://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn616259\u003c/a\u003e; see also the subchapter on “Mica from the Theresienstadt Glimmerwerke” in Robert M. Ehrenreich, Jane Klinger, “War in Context: Let the Artifacts Speak,” in Wolfgang Muchitsch (ed.), \u003cem\u003eDoes War Belong in Museums? The Representation of Violence in Exhibitions\u003c/em\u003e (Bielefeld: Transcript, 2014), 145–154, 151–153.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2754.15,2756.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“isolation”: Ger. for insulation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2756.06,2762.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“V1”: abbreviation for \u003cem\u003eVergeltungswaffe 1\u003c/em\u003e, Ger. retaliation weapon 1 (also “V-weapons”). A cruise missile developed for the German Luftwaffe. The weapon was assembled by forced laborers, including concentration camp prisoners. Beginning in summer 1944, production was located at the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp in Dora. Approximately 6,000 prisoners were involved in the production, according to historian Jens-Christian Wagner. It is not clear if mica from Theresienstadt was indeed intended for use in the production of the V1. C.f. “Mittelbau Main Camp (aka Dora)”, \u003cem\u003eUSHMM ECG\u003c/em\u003e, Vol I Part B, 966.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2762.91,2768.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“3 and 1/2 deca”: most likely an error: 350g are 35 dag or approximately 12.35 oz. It seems, Saraffian is not referring to the raw material but to the food/bread rations they received.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2791.36,2796.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e5 kg is 176.37 oz.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2802.97,2805.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThese questions are echoed by Robert M. Ehrenreich and Jane Klinger in their article on Mica pieces, which are now in the collection of the USHMM and belonged to Emma Jonas, a Theresienstadt survivor who took them with her: “Why would she have done this, when her life in Theresienstadt was so harsh and painful? Did she consider the mica to be a talisman that had protected her from death? Did she want to keep it as a symbol of her strength and ability to survive even the most dire of circumstances? Did it simply appeal to her aesthetic sense? It would have been easy to have lost or discarded it over that time, not to mention that mica is a highly friable material that easily breaks apart. Mrs. Jonas must have deliberately taken care of the piece for it to have survived those sixteen years in transit. A display containing Mrs. Jonas’ story, her poetry, and the mica would thus form a very powerful exhibit that would make the viewer think about Mrs. Jonas as a person – the choices she made, the actions she took, and how she was able to survive the Holocaust.” (Ehrenreich and Klinger, “War in Context,” 153).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2819.81,2821.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“this book”: the prisoner card.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2837.99,2840.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Ghettogeld”: currency issued by the Ghetto authority, only valid inside the Theresienstadt ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2869.71,2876.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“on top of the other”: perhaps this refers to bunk beds. The Jewish Czech painter and Theresienstadt prisoner, František Mořic Nágl, who was later murdered in Auschwitz, created in 1942 a now famous painting showing the living quarters in the ghetto. Wikicommons has a reproduction of the painting: \u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frantisek_Moric_Nagl-Theresienstadt.jpg\"\u003ehttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frantisek_Moric_Nagl-Theresienstadt.jpg\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3005.54,3009.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePrior to Saraffian’s arrival in early 1945, the ghetto had almost been emptied. In October 1944 alone over 18,000 Jews from Theresienstadt were transported to Auschwitz-Birkenau and the ghetto’s population dropped dramatically. It was then filled again, partly with Slovak Jews initially intended to be murdered in Auschwitz, and, from January 1945, with Jews living in “mixed marriages.” According to the \u003cem\u003eUSHMM ECG\u003c/em\u003e the first of these transports arrived on 31 January 1945 from Prague. Indeed, this was the transport that Saraffian was on. While the Nazis intended to bring all German and Austrian Jews from “mixed marriages” to Theresienstadt, this no longer happened, primarily due to the Allies rapid advance into German territory. At the end of April approximately 5,736 intermarried Jews had been brought to Theresienstadt. \u003cem\u003eUSHMM ECG\u003c/em\u003e Vol 2. Part A.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3037.05,3040.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWe know that most Saraffian’s mother had passed through Theresienstadt in June 1942. Most Czech Jews and many German and Austrian Jews passed through or died at Theresienstadt during the Holocaust, as it was the main transit camp for these countries.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3043.23,3046.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHolocaust.cz’s victim database contains 11 persons with the family surname “Kummermann” who had been in Theresienstadt and were murdered in Auschwitz, including children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3054.62,3056.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnfortunately, none of the surviving family members could be identified.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3108.15,3112.422"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAccording to an ITS/Arolsen Archives document, Noemi Saraffian was indeed registered as “B. Br.” as her religious affiliation. The abbreviation stands for \u003cem\u003eBöhmische Brüder\u003c/em\u003e or Bohemian Bretheren, the Evangelical Church of Czechia. This may have saved her from being deported to Theresienstadt with her mother.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3152.66,3155.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“this pastor”: Josef Jeschke, the Evangelical Pastor of Podiebrad/Poděbrady.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3165.93,3172.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“in the spa”: in Podiebrad/Poděbrady.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3223.59,3227.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBauschowitz/Bohušovice was about two kilometers south of the ghetto, and the site of the nearest train station, most likely where the raw material for the forced labor arrived. It was also the main entry point for prisoners arriving at the ghetto on transports.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3304.71,3308.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhile Theresienstadt was cleared of Czech civilians, the nearby town of Bohušovice was always populated. When prisoners walked or were transported from and to the train station, located south of the settlement, they had to cross through the town. Hence, the local bystanders must have been aware of the happenings in and around Theresienstadt, even though they may not have been able to see the actual slave labor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3322.44,3324.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSaraffian arrived in the middle of winter 1945 and had to work throughout the winter and spring.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3451.97,3454.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePart of the forced labor in camp Hagibor in Prague was packing in baskets for the use of the Germans the belongings of Jews who were deported to ghettos and concentration camps. The Czechoslovak deportees were assembled in Kolín – outside Prague – with their luggage, which was taken from them, before being deported to the camps. Their belongings were then brought by the intermarried Jews interned in Hagibor back to the camp, where it was sorted, packed, and shipped to Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3514.97,3516.718"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRefers to the prison clothes the deportees received in the concentration camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3518.93,3523.237"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Sträflingskleidung”: prisoner uniforms.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3524.52,3528.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn Hagibor and the ghetto the slave laborers and prisoners wore civilian clothes in order to maintain the façade of a “normal” labor deployment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3542.03,3545.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe deportees brought suitcases with them to the assembly places. These suitcases were taken from them, sorted by forced laborers and then brought to Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3589.26,3590.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/annotation_set/1887/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAs a Jew living in a “mixed marriage,” Saraffian was awarded a degree of precarious normality, at least until the end of 1941, when she was forced to wear the yellow star, and later in 1942, when many of her personal belongings were confiscated, as we previously learnt.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3611.88,3614.18"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["mssa_hvt_237_p1of2_index.xml [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 1","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=134.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Born in Prague on September 15, 1907.  Moved to the Sudeten in 1909 (then Austria).  Lived there until the German takeover.\n\nEarly life\n\nParents had linen/cotton factory.  Big house.  Sister died before concentration camp.  Parents fled to another Czech town in 1938.  Parents were religious, kept a kosher home.  I married a non-Jew; father didn't speak to me for one year.  It took a long time for my parents to accept.  They were very happy when my first child was born, they made her Jewish.\n\nHad been sent by father to France to learn French- studied millinery, sister studied French.  Then to Vienna, business school in Germany.  Had small millinery business in father's house.  Gave up business when married.  Nice apartment.  When daughter born had a dog, bird, housekeeper, car- a nice life.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=134.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 2","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=490.0,876.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Husband was an importer of Persian carpets.  He came to Germany with a transport of children who had survived a Turkish massacre.  Came with about four sisters and brothers.  Never saw them again, because all placed in different foster homes.  He told me, gave me books- it was like the Jews- people killed, deported.  I liked him, was moved by his story, so we got married.\n\nParents sent me to Berlin before, to forget about him; parents wanted a rabbi relative to talk me out of it, but he didn't.\n\nMy grandmother died, and my mother claimed it was because she was upset about me, but I thinks it was old age.  But I postponed marriage because my father was sick.  I visited him every day in the hospital, even though he refused to speak to me.  Finally I did marry, and things got better after my daughter was born.  Later, after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, my husband was able to smuggle out money for my parents, and they were very grateful to him.  Parents left Sudetenland to stay with uncle in Czech proper one year after me. I left after the \"Grynspan Affair\" (Kristallnacht).","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=490.0,876.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 3","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=876.0,1214.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parents' house had been looted.  They damaged everything they could.  Husband protested, the officials said it was martial law.  Husband sure nothing could happen to us because he wasn't Jewish, but on Kristallnacht they were like animals- threw old Jews around, etc.  I didn't see it myself, I was afraid to leave my house.  They had harassed my maid, told her if she came out with a Jewish child they would hurt her.\n\nGestapo came into the house and took my husband until they got confirmation from Vienna that he wasn't a Jew.  Husband then realized the danger, had me and daughter smuggled into Czechoslovakia; he got permission to move our belongings, then joined us.  Were in the spa town with my parents.\n\nStory of Lidice- whole town killed by Heydrich.  Heydrich was killed in Prague.  Father died of cancer, couldn't be in a regular hospital because he was a Jew.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=876.0,1214.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 4","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1214.0,1589.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":" Mother was called to the worst transport, called the \"Heydrich transport.\"  Only ten survivors of thousands- taken to Maidanek.  \n\nMother's deportation- I was in the hospital because I had just given birth to my second child.  Five days after the child was born, mother went first to [Kolin?], a town from where shipped to camps- first to Terezin, then to Maidanek (near Lublin).  Mother in worst transport- told by a survivor that Jews had to run in circles while SS and SA shot them.  One man crawled out from under the dead but very few survivors.  Mother came to see me at the hospital on the last day and gave me her gold watch, and I gave her my watch.  Mother gave a Czech all her jewelry to hide but never got it back.  But a pastor hid jewelry for us and I got it back.  This pastor was so helpful to Jews, imprisoned by the Gestapo.\n\nLeavetaking from mother.\n\nThere was nothing we could do.  I was undernourished, had scurvy. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1214.0,1589.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 5","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1589.0,1967.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Husband had to go to country every day to get milk for child, not enough rations, though husband and children got more.  I show ration card- for Jew.  I show yellow star, had to wear, and so did my \"Jewish daughter.\"  This daughter was taunted in school, had to stop going.  When daughter was two years, three months old (1941), husband was ordered to another town.  Town was bombarded, husband ordered to clean up- special transport of Christian men married to Jewish women.  I wrote him.  My Jewish daughter and I were ordered to a labor camp.  He went to Gestapo headquarters in Prague to protest but was not received well, put in special transport to Germany as punishment- he had refused to divorce me.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1589.0,1967.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 6","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1967.0,2277.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wore armband saying \"Arbeitet fur.\"  He got very sick.  When recovered sent to another camp.  Then, nearly end of war, to a small camp in Czechoslovakia- Bischitz (Wischwitz) near [Benechau?].  I was ordered to give up my dog, because Jews were not allowed to have an animal.  For daughter's sake kept our dog, got another which they we give up.  I had to give up our furs, all valuables.\n\nLabor camp in 1942.  Daughter was in children's camp, once ran away to me.  Jesli (child's camp).  Hagibor (my camp).  Went to camp by train at four o'clock in the morning (Jews not allowed on train during the day).  Daughter ran away to me, was allowed to talk to me, but we couldn't talk, just cried. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=1967.0,2277.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 7","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2277.0,2629.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then daughter had to go back to her camp.  I took care of sick people in labor camp.  Glad my husband didn't divorce her- another inmate, whose husband divorced her, was immediately shipped to Auschwitz and killed.  Happened often.  My camp was for Jewish women who were married to non-Jews.\n\nYoungest daughter- was with a family in the same building where we had lived.  After war she didn't recognize me, it took a while for her to get attached to me again.\n\nShe recognized my husband, who had come back earlier, but was very sick, all skin and bones.  She was two years, three months old when neighbors took her.  She was happy there, but the night before I left I heard my daughter crying for many hours.  Had fallen and hit her head.  I left her when she was with pain.  Neighbors promised would take her to a doctor the next day. \n\nIn labor camp- awakened at 3:30 AM for transport to Terezin- end of 1943.  Stood at railroad station until 10 AM.  1000 women in transport.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2277.0,2629.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 8","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2629.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arrived Terezin early morning- fortresses and small town.  People beaten to death in fortress.  I entered long hall, like catacomb, waited for card {I show the card}- no more name, got number.   Assigned to work cutting stones into small pieces {I show the stone}- for V.I.'s, insulation for the fighter planes.  Quota, if didn't meet didn't get bread.\n\n?How/why did you keep the piece of mica?\nI wanted to show to husband if he lived. I had more things, but they got lost: ghetto gold.  When ordered in big room I got nervous shock, so the doctor kept me for last of women on stretchers.  Handbags taken, sent to small room, stripped, searched for lice by men with flashlights.  Hot shower and sheet, through open yard to another building.  Eventually got clothes back.  First night on bloody, dirty mattress.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=2629.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 9","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3000.0,3382.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Next day on mattresses full of lice.  Sick shipped to Birkenau, Dachau, Auschwitz.  I was the only survivor of my family except two cousins who had left country before war.\n\nFate of older, \"Jewish\" daughter after I was sent to Terezin.  In Terezin you had to sign if you had children and tell their religion- I said daughters were Christian.  The pastor who had helped us before fought to have my daughter released from camp.  Got her out and took care of her until the end of the war.  Dr. Josef Jeschke- died a few years ago.  Pastor- kept writing each other.  He gave excellent sermons- I sent my daughters to Sunday school with husband.  I once told him if I were ever to give up being Jewish (which I never would), I would choose his religion- Protestant.  Was very helpful, after war very good to my whole family.\n\nTerezin work- from barracks to [Bauschowitz?] for slave labor.  Bad conditions, hard to cut the stones, inhaled.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3000.0,3382.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 10","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3382.0,3752.49333"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894/index/46910/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thoughts walking to work- passed morgue barracks- I always cried, afraid my mother might be among them.  Until a woman told me if I cried, I'd never see my children again, so I stopped.  Traded bread for shoes.  Also packed belongings from transports in baskets, to be sent to Germany.  Mixed marriage prisoners could keep own clothes; other prisoners issued striped uniforms.\n\nBefore Terezin, didn't know what was happening.  Went from Prague about one hour by train to Limborg (transit camp) to pack the belongings.  Was very upset because I knew my mother and other relatives went the same way.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94894#t=3382.0,3752.49333"}]}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - open-uri20200721-25675-15ovb4.mov"]},"duration":1994.92833,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/094/895/small/open-uri20200721-25675-15ovb4_1595332676.jpg?1595318277","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/094/895/original/open-uri20200721-25675-15ovb4.mov?1595318276","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1994.92833,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["mssa_hvt_237_p2of2_transcript.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\t[TONE]\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=0.0,3.444"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\t\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=3.444,31.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: But we really got used to it. We had no choice.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=31.52,35.186"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: And they were what-- were-- they were sent in what way, packages or what?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=35.186,40.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: No. They were flying over there, and we had to pack it in basket-- big baskets.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=40.36,47.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=47.87,49.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: And these baskets were shipped to-- to Germany. The last one was shipped to Theresienstadt. And when-- when the Red Cross came to Theresienstadt, we were ordered to put down the windows, curtains. We had to clean up everything.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=49.44,72.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd, uh, they gave us, from this last transport, these things what they had-- sheets and so to cover the mattresses. And we had to make it-- everything-- as nice as it was possible. We had to go on our knees to clean the floor.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=72.6,96.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd when the Red Cross was leaving, so we had to write cards. They wake us up at 3:00 in the morning always to write home that we got from the Red Cross sardines and sugar and jam. And once, they-- they waked us up to write the cards that we were-- were then-- we were by a concert. It's always 3:00 in the mornings, they waked us up.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=96.33,127.935"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Do you remember the Red Cross people coming? Were you close, physically, to one of them? Could you speak to them?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=127.935,135.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: No. No.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=135.03,136.387"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: What did you see? How did they--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=136.387,137.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: On the end-- on the end only, when the Swedish Red Cross was coming to pick up the Danish Jews. The king of Denmark ordered the-- because Sweden was neutral, so all these officers with big buses came for the Danish Jews. And the Danish Jews were protected from the king. They got packages and, from the Red Cross, always food.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=137.84,174.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd I saw it the last, when the German there on the end, they-- they're-- they're Sweden. So that was the only things that I saw, the Sweden Red Cross, never from Switzerland-- never. And we were not allowed to go, even when there was a bombardment from the American and we there.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=174.25,203.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWe ran out from the barrack. The Scharführer was yelling, you are happy that our friends are coming. And he-- he-- he ordered us in. We couldn't stay outside. We saw the fire because it was not too far from us where the bombs were falling.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=203.81,228.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Could-- could you hear from your family? Did you know what was happening to your children and your husband?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=228.03,234.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes, I got, uh, sent, once they allowed the-- the people-- the mixed people, who get once a month a card from the family. Well, I could write once a month a card but it had to be 30 words. If it was one word more, they break the card and throw it away.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=234.3,259.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Can you read the card?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=259.2,261.466"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: It is [INAUDIBLE].\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=261.466,264.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Read it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=264.58,266.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: \"My dear Noemi. it's in German. We were ordered, all, to write in German. \"Why do-- why do not write to me? Please write me if you are in good health. I am so worrying for all of you. Is-- is, uh, Father writing to you? And do you hear from-- from your sister? Did you send a package? Did you get a package? Please don't forget me.\"\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=266.19,312.512"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThis was a card from my daughter she sent to my husband. It was on the end. It was already censored. She say-- she wrote, \"Dear Papa, many thanks for your card. I was by the dentist. We both, my sister and I, we both are in good health. I sent you a package, what you asked me for. Kisses, Noemi.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=312.512,362.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThen I-- then, she wrote him a card. This is a card where it's always censored. This-- she sent him a card where she wrote what-- what we all sent him. But the package came back. And it was no more allowed to send packages. So he didn't get what he asked for. It was in the third camp where he was.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=362.41,411.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Can you--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=411.43,411.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Can you show the-- the card? The stamp is Hitler's picture, isn't it?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=411.73,416.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=416.5,417.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Can you show it to the camera? Right. This is a correspondence from your girl to you or from you to your daughter?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=417.67,426.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: This from my husband. It comes from, it was a Sonderlager. A special la-- camp for this Jewish man-- this Christian man.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=426.79,443.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Can you tell us a little about the conditions at Theresienstadt where you lived? And were you segregated? Were certain kinds of people kept together, separated in Theresienstadt?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=443.35,458.456"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: We were always in barracks. I cannot remember how many barracks there were. But we had to go to work and then the-- when we didn't have the Glimmer work, this, uh--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=458.456,480.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Mica.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=480.23,480.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Mica. We-- we were-- we got a bucket and a broom, and we marched, a thousand woman in Theresienstadt, to clean the town. The hospital there, the old, sick people, were lying, and everything had to be washed. And on our knees, we had to wash it and to-- to roam the streets and like this, when we had no-- no stones to cut this mica. [INAUDIBLE] handkerchief. Thank you. I have here.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=480.77,529.159"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Uh, how, uh, um, did you have your own mattress? Did you have your--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=529.159,534.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: No, no. We had no mattresses there. And we had to--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=534.67,541.232"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: [INAUDIBLE].\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=541.232,546.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: We had to clean, every day, our place before we went to work. We had to wash the small place where we go to the bath.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=546.95,558.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: I mean, did you have, uh, your own bunk to yourself, or did you have to share bunks with other people? A bunk bed-- did you have your own bunk bed?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=558.76,569.908"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Bed?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=569.908,570.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Yes. One to--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=570.98,571.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes, yes, yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=571.69,572.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: One to a-- one. One person to a bunk.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=572.14,574.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. We were-- we were four in a little space.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=574.87,581.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Four in a little space.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=581.38,582.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Four in a little space, yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=582.79,584.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: What happened to some of the women there? What-- what, uh--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=584.8,589.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: One after about me, she got, um, at the end, she got typhus. Because when the transport came back-- when the transport came back, so she ran to-- to the gate where these people from Auschwitz were interned.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=589.41,619.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd she saw her sister. And she kissed her through the gate. And she infected herself with typhus. We were all-- we-- we all had, uh, injection-- typhus injection. Because they were afraid that we-- that we have an epidemy in Theresienstadt, and we couldn't work on these stones.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=619.95,647.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Vaccines, you mean?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=647.71,648.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. And, uh, it was a bad experience, too. We were-- we all got diarrhea from it. And once we were-- the only when we got meat, it was from a sick horse. And we got this meat, as, cooked this goulash, and we were all sick. We were, the whole night, sitting on the latrine, one next, to the other, woman, man, everything.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=648.81,678.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: All together.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=678.06,679.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: All together. It was-- it was not enough latrines. One took the other away to get this--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=679.22,687.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Pushed the other person away?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=687.27,689.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. It was a terrible night from this poisoned meat. And, uh, this, uh-- this Austrian Scharführer what gave us this-- what allowed to give us this meat, he was punished and taken away from the camp.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=689.31,709.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Were there some other ways that you were kept busy in camp when there was no mica to cut?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=709.17,714.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Only to clean-- to clean, to wash, or to clean the hospital, the floors, and whatever was to-- to do.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=714.83,727.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: You were also given buckets of water for some other purpose, I believe?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=727.26,731.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Uh, yes. When we-- when we want to wash us, we had to go for water.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=731.88,741.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Uh, what-- was there something about--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=741.66,745.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: We had the shower. We were allowed, sometimes, to shower. We had to pay two korunas for it. We got Ghettogeld-- money-- ghetto money. And I-- I gave this ghetto money to my daughter last year.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=745.22,766.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Was there something about fires?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=766.66,769.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. We had-- we had a fire in Theresienstadt. And-- and-- a woman said to the Scharführer-- no, he put-- he put us in the-- in the barracks, burning paper. And he said, you need some job. So now, you can, uh-- you can, uh, be the firefighter. And a woman said to him, we should local-- localize the fire from this side. And he took her bucket with water and put it over her head. So--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=769.81,820.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: He made you set the fire?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=820.93,823.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. He--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=823.81,824.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Told to set the fire.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=824.05,825.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: He set the fire to make us work. And, uh, she allowed herself to tell him something. It was a German Gestapo. His name was, I think, Hahn, if I remember well. And so she was punished in the wintertime with the cold water on her head.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=825.16,850.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Did people go crazy there?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=850.4,852.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. Many people.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=852.47,853.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Do you remember--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=853.13,854.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes, there were--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=854.51,855.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: What do-- what do you remember?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=855.29,856.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: There were one building where the-- the-- when you passed by, they were yelling, yelling, crying. It was terrible to pass by. And in my transport, it was a 17-year-old girl what got crazy.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=856.43,872.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHer mother was a Christian. She was left behind. And her father was already dead. And she-- she was Jewish. And she was-- she got crazy there. She was in my transport because--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=872.39,889.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: What happened?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=889.7,890.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: --she were mixed. I never saw her again. Maybe was in this house where all these crazy people were yelling.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=890.01,900.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: What happened then in Theresienstadt? What happened as the war was coming to an end?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=900.53,908.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Some-- it were some-- some, uh, things. I saw once, the Gestapo put the fist through a man's mouth because he said something. And his teeth flow out. One men was with a little knife picked. He was full of scars here. So some things like this.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=908.14,936.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut they-- that were Jews what were left from the other transport, not from-- from our. But there were also Jews from but has Christian woman-- women. And many were divorced, too, when they were in the camp. The woman divorced them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=936.54,960.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Divorced the men.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=960.55,961.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. And the men was-- were shipped away.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=961.34,965.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: To [INAUDIBLE].\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=965.1,965.662"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: To Auschwitz, yes. The same like the women-- the same thing.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=965.662,970.635"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: You mentioned before that you could only write 31 words.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=970.635,976.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: 30 words.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=976.82,977.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: 30. Are these-- is this a postcard--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=977.78,980.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=980.3,980.605"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: --with a number on each?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=980.605,981.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes, that I wrote.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=981.79,984.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: And you put a number on each word.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=984.06,986.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. Because if it was one word more, they break it and it never--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=986.01,991.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: So you cross out the 31st word here. You see this? \"Deine\"-- you cross it out.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=991.05,998.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. Yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=998.65,998.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: So it should be only 30 words.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=998.96,1000.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1000.07,1006.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: The last sentence is \"bitte vergiss mich nicht\"-- don't forget me.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1006.04,1010.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1010.72,1011.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: And you couldn't say, \"deine\"-- your mother. You have to say just \"Mutti.\"\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1011.26,1015.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1015.18,1020.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Uh, what happened, uh, later on, as the Americans started to bomb and as the war was coming to a close? What happened to you?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1020.21,1035.333"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: I-- I had the-- I met a man-- man what was in the Sudeten, our neighbor. And he had a Christian wife. And uh, when the quarantine was over Theresienstadt because of these infected people from Auschwitz, he said to me, if I have the courage, to go at night with him over the wall and walk home. It-- and I said, I would like to.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1035.333,1073.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBecause some people left, and were taken by the troopers back in the camp. And I was afraid because of the typhus that we had the long quarantine. And so-- and he, too. He had two sons in-- in-- in one camp. He didn't know where.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1073.79,1098.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd so we-- we went one night when all was quiet. It was not quiet because the shooting was from Czech and Germans outside. We could hear it. But, uh, he said to me, I help you over my shoulders, and you jump down. And I did. And he came after me.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1098.63,1123.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut we had to crawl on hand and feet because that they were shooting the German with-- the last German with the Czech were shooting. And they-- on this side, where they're shooting, there were no troopers. So we-- we were not seen.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1123.03,1146.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIt took about an hour to this-- to the next town. And these men had, from-- from a business fam-- family there that he knew, and they let us slept over and gave us food. And the next day, we walked away again. And uh, some trucks took us-- French trucks and one Czech truck-- took us further home. There were no trains. It was all bombed.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1146.36,1182.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: You had crossed the lines into the Allied territory? There were French soldiers already?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1182.96,1189.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: No. The French were with-- with the Czechs, not with the German--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1189.04,1194.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1194.3,1194.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: --at this time. They saved themselves from the German. So they took us. I-- we both-- we spo-- could speak French. So we communicated with them. And when they had to go another way, they let us out from the truck, and we walked again until we find another truck what took us a little bit further.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1194.45,1222.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd then, when we came nearer to-- to our hometowns, there were already train. So we took the train. He-- he had another way, and I had another way. So, we, after two days, we were finally home. I find my husband very sick and my children, thanks God, I find them all. But, uh, my-- my smaller daughter didn't recognize me.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1222.63,1257.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: What did she do?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1257.51,1258.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: What?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1258.82,1259.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: What did she do when you came? What did the child do-- do when you came?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1259.27,1266.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: The elder one was very happy.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1266.48,1268.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: No, the child-- the younger one.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1268.46,1269.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: The-- the younger didn't recognize me. And my husband was very sick. We didn't-- he-- we were thinking he has typhus because he has so high fever. But he got some antibiotics.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1269.67,1289.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd he was, then, OK. But he never recovered, uh, for-- his mind never recovered from this ordeal. He was not, when we were-- in 1947, when we-- when we went to South America, he was very unhappy. He never could attach to a new life.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1289.01,1326.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: When you came back home, your youngest child was still with the other family?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1326.31,1333.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: No. They give her to me back. She was till the end, yes. And the-- the older was by, in the pastor's house.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1333.47,1343.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: So when you came back--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1343.74,1344.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: They gave her back to me, yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1344.96,1346.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: You went to collect your children?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1346.64,1349.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. I-- we had-- our apartment had, uh, a Czech physician. And when we came back, he moved out. He gave us our-- apartment back. But it was-- most was robbed. We had a few furniture inside. But all the other thing were taken away.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1349.4,1377.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: So when you went to collect your younger daughter at this family's, what was your reaction when you came there?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1377.72,1387.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: I was not in good shape, either. I was limping from this humidity. I-- I had, uh, sciatica. I was in very much pain and was limping. But they give me some electric-- electric bus. And I couldn't stand it. My nerves couldn't take this.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1387.83,1418.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Hm-mm. Hm-mm.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1418.72,1419.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: And there-- maybe I've forget something to tell.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1419.77,1428.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: What happened to that man who you escaped with?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1428.64,1431.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yeah, he went from one camp to the other looking for his children. And when he was told-- the children were about 10 and 12 years old and were Jewish. The mother was Christian, and the children were Jewish.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1431.88,1451.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBecause he was from a-- not Orthodox but a believing family-- and, uh, when he hear that the children were killed, so he shot himself. They had the word-- the German had the word-- killed when flying-- when they fled. They were killed. But it was not true. They always said, um--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1451.99,1485.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Trying to escape.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1485.2,1487.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. They always said, uh, erschossen-- auf der Flucht erschossen. You understand? So it--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1487.21,1498.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Shot while trying to escape.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1498.0,1499.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes. But he couldn't get over. And, uh, he wrote me. And his last letter, what he wrote me, uh, said I should not answer him. He will not be alive anymore. And then his wife sent me a card, said he shot himself. That was the end for-- for many from these people what couldn't get over not to find their children anymore.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1499.6,1532.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThis-- this woman what had typhus what was sleeping on top of me, she was so happy to see her three-year-old child and husband, and she died in the quarantine with infected typhus from her sister because she kissed her sister. There were so many tragedies on the end, where they could be free. They had to die, anyway.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1532.91,1564.166"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: You going to end there? Um, do you want to-- that's it? Do you want to end up now?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1564.166,1571.522"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: I think, yes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1571.522,1572.175"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: OK. Thank you very, very much--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1572.175,1574.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: You're welcome.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1574.57,1575.351"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: --Martha.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1575.351,1584.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: I have so many cards. I take only some of them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1584.69,1602.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Is your husband alive?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1602.19,1605.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: My husband? No. He died four years after when we went Argentina. He-- he went every Sunday to the port with us and said, I have to see the ship that brought me here. He said-- said the-- das verfluchte Schiff.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1605.0,1630.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: The cursed ship.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1630.04,1631.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: The cursed ship that brought me over here. He couldn't get over. He died four years later on cancer.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1631.42,1638.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Of cancer.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1638.51,1641.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: So I am 33 years widow with two children. And I had not much restitution because I had not many papers. I-- my parents, my husband, paid a big insurance in Germany. They had, in every country, um, offices. And they paid the insurance in US dollars what-- what was very expensive for Czech koruns.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1641.05,1672.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd I got nothing for it-- nothing. And they confirmed it, that it's true, that I should get it. But I got nothing-- nothing. I-- I had the help from my parents in-- in the Sudeten. It's now Czechoslovakia. Now, the-- the Czech has the-- the help, but I-- but I have nothing.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1672.94,1696.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd even the, um, government here, gave from the gold what our president left here that he took. When he left Czechoslovakia, President Benes took gold with him. And this was given to Czech people that lost their houses in Czechoslovakia.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1696.26,1720.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut they had to be in 1948 and 1949 and citiz-- American citizens. And I wasn't. I was in-- in Argentina in '48. I came there in '47. And I came to America [? '63. ?] So my claim was not-- not, uh, allowed. They-- they wanted to give me a hearing, but the lawyer told me I had not to spend a penny for it because it wouldn't help. It was only for the people that were here, American citizens, till '49.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1720.25,1763.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo I fell, always, on the dry side, never on the buttered side. And it was very hard in Argentina for my children and for myself. And my husband, uh, was really-- my children had not a youth because even my younger daughter was eight a half years old when we came to Argen-- five years old when we came to Argentina.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1763.66,1793.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tShe was eight a half years old when my husband died. And the older one was 15 a half. So they had not youth. They both had to work from 14 years. And, uh, I-- I worked 16 hours a day because I had to make a living.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1793.53,1814.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: While in Argentina, did you meet or get-- come in contact with Germans, with Nazis there?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1814.5,1822.692"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: No. I had, um, a cousin, rabbi, in-- in-- in London. And he got to me through the international committee-- intergovernmen-- intergovernmental committee the free trip and this ship--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1822.692,1840.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: I understand that. But I was asking, while you were living in Argentina, and while you were living in Argentina for so many years, whether you spotted, whether you knew that there were also Nazis in Argentina?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1840.64,1853.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: Yes, yes-- many, many.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1853.11,1855.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Did you meet any of them? Did you--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1855.08,1858.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: No. They were Argentina Nazis, no? In front of where I lived was a dentist. His son was a very big Nazi. But the-- the German Nazi, I never met there.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1858.23,1872.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut around-- around the town in the boroughs, there were German. And, uh, one case was there were small synagogues with, uh, little gardens. And a child from-- from a rabbi was-- was bicycle around the-- the synagogue, and a German shoot him.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1872.94,1900.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tFrom this, I knew, and I knew from-- from the-- the-- this, uh, DAIA, it-- it was a Jewish organization, so they had a-- a home for children what has no parents-- Jewish children. And they, these Nazis, a couple of them at night, break in and cut this-- the children in their faces with the razor blades. It's true. It's not a story. It's really true.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1900.56,1935.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: And that happened--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1935.64,1936.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: And that happens in Argentina. Always in-- that in Argentina, come nothing out in the big letters in the newspapers. So in France only, in the Jewish paper. But uh, all over, uh, anti-Semites-- all over, wherever you go.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1936.6,1955.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWe should go to Chile, but we didn't get the money. So we-- we had to stay in Argentina. My husband didn't want this. He said, because on-- on the custom, when we came in, they already said, these are all Jews. So my husband said, in such a country, I don't want to live. He was unhappy there.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1955.98,1982.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 1: Thank you.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1982.11,1983.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17089/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMARTHA: You are very welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1983.61,1995.119"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["mssa_hvt_237_p2of2_caption.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[TONE]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=0.0,3.444"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=3.444,31.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: But we really\ngot used to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=31.52,33.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had no choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=33.8,35.186"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: And\nthey were what--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=35.186,36.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were-- they were sent in\nwhat way, packages or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=36.9,40.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=40.11,40.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were flying over there, and\nwe had to pack it in basket--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=40.61,46.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big baskets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=46.96,47.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=47.87,49.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: And these\nbaskets were shipped to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=49.44,52.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=52.08,54.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last one was shipped\nto Theresienstadt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=54.5,59.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when-- when the Red\nCross came to Theresienstadt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=59.08,64.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were ordered to put\ndown the windows, curtains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=64.45,70.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had to clean up everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=70.1,72.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, uh, they gave us,\nfrom this last transport,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=72.6,79.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these things what they had--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=79.84,82.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sheets and so to\ncover the mattresses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=82.23,85.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we had to make it--\neverything-- as nice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=85.71,89.805"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it was possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=89.805,91.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had to go on our\nknees to clean the floor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=91.68,96.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when the Red\nCross was leaving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=96.33,99.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we had to write cards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=99.7,103.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wake us up at 3:00\nin the morning always","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=103.62,107.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to write home that we\ngot from the Red Cross","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=107.38,111.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sardines and sugar and jam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=111.04,114.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once, they-- they waked us\nup to write the cards that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=114.24,118.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=118.47,119.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were then-- we\nwere by a concert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=119.32,124.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's always 3:00 in the\nmornings, they waked us up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=124.32,127.935"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Do you remember\nthe Red Cross people coming?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=127.935,130.925"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were you close,\nphysically, to one of them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=130.925,133.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could you speak to them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=133.56,135.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=135.03,135.887"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=135.887,136.387"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: What did you see?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=136.387,137.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did they--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=137.18,137.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: On the end-- on the\nend only, when the Swedish Red","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=137.84,142.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cross was coming to\npick up the Danish Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=142.86,147.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The king of Denmark\nordered the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=147.39,153.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Sweden was neutral,\nso all these officers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=153.31,158.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with big buses came\nfor the Danish Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=158.02,164.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Danish Jews were\nprotected from the king.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=164.03,168.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They got packages and, from\nthe Red Cross, always food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=168.4,174.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I saw it the last, when the\nGerman there on the end, they--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=174.25,181.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're-- they're Sweden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=181.62,183.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that was the only\nthings that I saw,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=183.94,186.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Sweden Red Cross, never\nfrom Switzerland-- never.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=186.93,191.511"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we were not\nallowed to go, even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=191.511,197.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when there was a bombardment\nfrom the American and we there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=197.76,203.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We ran out from the barrack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=203.81,205.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Scharführer was yelling, you\nare happy that our friends are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=205.78,210.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=210.81,211.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he-- he--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=211.76,213.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he ordered us in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=213.54,216.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We couldn't stay outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=216.36,218.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We saw the fire because\nit was not too far from us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=218.43,223.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the bombs were falling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=223.81,228.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Could-- could\nyou hear from your family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=228.03,230.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you know what was\nhappening to your children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=230.85,233.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your husband?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=233.37,234.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes, I got, uh,\nsent, once they allowed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=234.3,237.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the-- the people--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=237.63,240.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the mixed people, who get once\na month a card from the family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=240.03,247.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I could write\nonce a month a card","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=247.54,250.12"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it had to be 30 words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=250.12,253.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it was one word more,\nthey break the card","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=253.5,256.954"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and throw it away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=256.954,259.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Can\nyou read the card?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=259.2,261.466"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: It is [INAUDIBLE].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=261.466,264.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Read it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=264.58,266.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: \"My dear\nNoemi. it's in German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=266.19,269.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were ordered, all,\nto write in German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=269.11,272.932"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Why do-- why do\nnot write to me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=272.932,276.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please write me if you\nare in good health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=276.23,279.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am so worrying for all of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=279.86,285.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is-- is, uh, Father\nwriting to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=285.25,288.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And do you hear from--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=288.56,291.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from your sister?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=291.07,294.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you send a package?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=294.86,299.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you get a package?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=299.09,301.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please don't forget me.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=301.04,304.736"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=304.736,312.512"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was a card from my\ndaughter she sent to my husband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=312.512,317.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was on the end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=317.81,319.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was already censored.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=319.98,321.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=321.75,325.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She say-- she wrote, \"Dear\nPapa, many thanks for your card.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=325.0,333.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was by the dentist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=333.41,335.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We both, my sister and I,\nwe both are in good health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=335.89,344.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I sent you a package,\nwhat you asked me for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=344.18,350.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kisses, Noemi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=350.28,352.419"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=352.419,362.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I-- then, she\nwrote him a card.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=362.41,365.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=365.26,372.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a card where\nit's always censored.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=372.71,375.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=375.17,379.261"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This-- she sent him a card\nwhere she wrote what--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=379.261,390.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we all sent him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=390.96,394.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the package came back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=394.19,396.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was no more\nallowed to send packages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=396.93,403.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he didn't get\nwhat he asked for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=403.05,408.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was in the third\ncamp where he was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=408.01,410.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Can you--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=410.73,411.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1:\nCan you show the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=411.73,413.105"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the card?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=413.105,413.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The stamp is Hitler's\npicture, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=413.74,416.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=416.5,417.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Can you\nshow it to the camera?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=417.67,419.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=419.58,420.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a correspondence from\nyour girl to you or from you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=420.91,425.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to your daughter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=425.49,426.542"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: This from my 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Sonderlager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=430.34,436.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A special la-- camp\nfor this Jewish man--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=436.02,441.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this Christian 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lived?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=444.7,448.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And were you segregated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=448.21,450.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were certain kinds of\npeople kept together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=450.52,454.366"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"separated in Theresienstadt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=454.366,458.456"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: We were\nalways in barracks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=458.456,462.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I cannot remember how\nmany barracks there were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=462.45,466.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we had to go to\nwork and then the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=466.88,476.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we didn't have the\nGlimmer work, this, uh--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=476.09,479.937"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Mica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=479.937,480.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Mica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=480.77,481.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We-- we were-- we got\na bucket and a broom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=481.81,488.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we marched, a thousand\nwoman in Theresienstadt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=488.46,492.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to clean the town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=492.68,494.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The hospital there, the old,\nsick people, were lying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=494.45,498.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everything had to be 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no--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=507.71,512.809"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no stones to cut this mica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=512.809,516.992"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[INAUDIBLE] handkerchief.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=516.992,520.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=520.96,521.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=521.6,522.299"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=522.299,529.159"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Uh, how, uh, um,\ndid you have your own mattress?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=529.159,533.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you have your--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=533.49,534.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: No, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=534.67,536.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had no mattresses there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=536.4,538.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we had to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=538.84,541.232"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: [INAUDIBLE].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=541.232,542.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=542.66,546.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: We had to clean,\nevery day, our place before we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=546.95,550.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=550.69,551.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had to wash the small\nplace where we go to the bath.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=551.41,558.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: I mean,\ndid you have, uh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=558.76,560.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your own bunk to\nyourself, or did you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=560.45,562.565"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to share bunks\nwith other people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=562.565,566.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A bunk bed-- did you\nhave your own bunk bed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=566.05,569.908"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Bed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=569.908,570.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=570.98,571.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=571.18,571.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes, yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=571.69,572.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: One to a--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=572.14,572.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=572.86,573.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One person to a 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space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=576.47,581.207"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Four\nin a little space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=581.207,582.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Four in a\nlittle space, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=582.79,584.787"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: What happened\nto some of the women there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=584.787,587.12"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What-- what, uh--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=587.12,589.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: One after about me,\nshe got, um, at the end,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=589.41,595.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she got typhus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=595.01,596.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because when the\ntransport came 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gate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=606.48,614.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where these people from\nAuschwitz were interned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=614.08,619.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she saw her 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injection--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=632.27,635.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"typhus injection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=635.11,637.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because they were\nafraid that we--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=637.23,640.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have an epidemy\nin Theresienstadt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=640.65,644.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we couldn't work\non these stones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=644.77,647.393"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1:\nVaccines, you mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=647.393,648.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=648.81,650.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, uh, it was a\nbad experience, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=650.04,653.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were-- we all got\ndiarrhea from it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=653.01,657.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once we were--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=657.09,659.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only when we got meat,\nit was from a sick horse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=659.11,663.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we got this meat,\nas, cooked this goulash,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=663.81,669.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we were all sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=669.36,671.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were, the whole night,\nsitting on the latrine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=671.83,674.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one next, to the other,\nwoman, man, everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=674.82,678.053"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: All together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=678.053,679.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: All together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=679.22,680.095"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was-- it was not\nenough latrines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=680.095,683.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One took the other\naway to get this--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=683.95,687.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Pushed\nthe other person away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=687.27,689.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=689.31,689.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a terrible night\nfrom this poisoned meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=689.81,694.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, uh, this, uh-- this\nAustrian Scharführer what gave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=694.71,699.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us this-- what allowed\nto give us this meat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=699.87,703.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was punished and\ntaken away from the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=703.11,708.992"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Were\nthere some other ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=708.992,710.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you were kept busy in camp\nwhen there was no mica to cut?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=710.7,714.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Only to clean--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=714.83,716.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to clean, to wash, or to clean\nthe hospital, the floors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=716.38,723.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and whatever was to-- to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=723.58,727.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: You were\nalso given buckets of water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=727.26,729.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for some other\npurpose, I believe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=729.42,731.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Uh, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=731.88,733.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we-- when we want to wash\nus, we had to go for water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=733.24,738.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=738.51,741.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Uh, what--\nwas there something about--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=741.66,745.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: We had the shower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=745.22,747.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were allowed,\nsometimes, to shower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=747.25,751.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had to pay two\nkorunas for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=751.21,754.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got Ghettogeld-- money--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=754.51,757.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ghetto money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=757.06,758.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I-- I gave this ghetto\nmoney to my daughter last year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=758.51,766.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Was there\nsomething about fires?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=766.66,769.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=769.81,770.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had-- we had a fire\nin Theresienstadt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=770.56,775.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And-- and-- a woman said\nto the Scharführer--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=775.77,781.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no, he put-- he put us in the--\nin the barracks, burning paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=781.84,789.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, you need some job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=789.78,793.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now, you can, uh--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=793.21,796.018"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can, uh, be the firefighter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=796.018,803.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a woman said to\nhim, we should local--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=803.38,807.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"localize the fire\nfrom this side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=807.77,810.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he took her bucket with\nwater and put it over her head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=810.94,817.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=817.61,818.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=818.11,820.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: He\nmade you set the fire?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=820.93,823.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=823.49,823.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=823.99,824.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Told\nto set the 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Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=852.3,852.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=852.8,853.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Do you 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crying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=859.21,863.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was terrible to pass by.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=863.75,866.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in my transport, it\nwas a 17-year-old girl","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=866.45,870.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what got crazy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=870.22,872.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her mother was a Christian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=872.39,874.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was left behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=874.91,876.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And her father was already dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=876.77,880.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she-- she was Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=880.04,883.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she was-- she\ngot crazy 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happened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=888.945,890.153"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: --she were mixed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=890.153,891.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never saw her 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picked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=925.59,931.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was full of scars here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=931.19,934.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So some things like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=934.19,936.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they-- that were Jews\nwhat were left from the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=936.54,941.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transport, not from--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=941.95,944.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from our.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=944.66,945.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there were also Jews from\nbut has Christian woman--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=945.59,951.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=951.49,952.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many were divorced, too,\nwhen they were in the 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men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=960.007,961.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=961.34,961.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the men was--\nwere shipped 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yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=965.662,967.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The same like the women--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=967.13,969.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same 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30.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=977.66,978.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are these-- is this a postcard--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=978.41,980.105"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=980.105,980.605"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: --with\na number on each?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=980.605,982.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes, that I 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Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=986.01,986.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because if it was one word more,\nthey break it and it never--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=986.51,991.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: So you cross\nout the 31st word 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uh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1020.21,1026.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later on, as the\nAmericans started to bomb","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1026.06,1030.119"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as the war was\ncoming to a 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neighbor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1040.79,1045.349"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he had a Christian wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1045.349,1049.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And uh, when the quarantine\nwas over Theresienstadt because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1049.28,1056.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these infected\npeople from Auschwitz,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1056.99,1059.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said to me, if\nI have the courage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1059.93,1063.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go at night with him\nover the wall and walk home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1063.5,1069.897"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It-- and I said,\nI would like 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quarantine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1086.3,1089.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so-- and he, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1089.93,1092.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had two sons in-- in--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1092.27,1094.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1094.82,1096.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He didn't know 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German","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1126.23,1130.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with-- the last German with\nthe Czech were shooting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1130.43,1135.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they-- on this side,\nwhere they're 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No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1189.04,1189.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The French were with-- with the\nCzechs, not with the German--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1189.77,1193.658"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1193.658,1194.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: --at this time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1194.45,1196.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They saved themselves\nfrom the German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1196.62,1200.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they took us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1200.05,1202.132"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I-- we both-- we spo--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1202.132,1205.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could speak French.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1205.22,1206.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we communicated with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1206.54,1209.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when they had\nto go another way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1209.39,1212.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they let us out from the\ntruck, and we walked again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1212.51,1217.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until we find another truck what\ntook us a little bit further.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1217.04,1222.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then, when we\ncame nearer to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1222.63,1227.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our hometowns, there\nwere already train.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1227.96,1232.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we took the 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home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1240.52,1244.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find my husband very sick\nand my children, thanks God,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1244.76,1250.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find them all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1250.16,1251.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, uh, my-- my smaller\ndaughter didn't recognize me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1251.69,1257.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: What did she do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1257.51,1258.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1258.82,1259.362"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: What did\nshe do when you came?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1259.362,1261.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did the child do--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1261.8,1263.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do when you came?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1263.6,1266.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: The elder\none was very happy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1266.48,1268.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: No, the\nchild-- the younger one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1268.46,1270.418"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: The-- the younger\ndidn't recognize me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1270.418,1274.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my husband was very sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1274.07,1276.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't-- he--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1276.96,1280.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were thinking he has typhus\nbecause he has so high fever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1280.23,1285.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he got some antibiotics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1285.95,1289.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was, then, OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1289.01,1293.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he never\nrecovered, uh, for--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1293.6,1299.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his mind never recovered\nfrom this ordeal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1299.99,1304.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was not, when we were--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1304.58,1309.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1947, when we--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1309.59,1312.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we went to South\nAmerica, he was very unhappy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1312.75,1320.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He never could\nattach to a new life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1320.42,1326.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: When\nyou came back home,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1326.31,1328.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your youngest child was\nstill with the other family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1328.76,1333.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1333.27,1333.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They give her to me back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1333.77,1335.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was till the end, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1335.74,1337.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the-- the older was\nby, in the pastor's house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1337.88,1343.377"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: So\nwhen you came back--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1343.377,1344.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: They gave\nher back to me, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1344.96,1346.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: You went\nto collect your children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1346.64,1349.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1349.4,1350.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I-- we had--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1350.03,1352.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our apartment had,\nuh, a Czech physician.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1352.0,1357.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we came\nback, he moved out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1357.91,1361.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He gave us our--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1361.23,1363.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartment back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1363.35,1364.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was-- most was robbed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1364.64,1368.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had a few furniture inside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1368.21,1371.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But all the other\nthing were taken away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1371.45,1377.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: So when you\nwent to collect your younger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1377.72,1380.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daughter at this family's,\nwhat was your reaction when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1380.51,1385.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you came there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1385.58,1387.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: I was not in\ngood shape, either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1387.83,1390.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was limping from\nthis humidity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1390.47,1396.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I-- I had, uh, sciatica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1396.02,1400.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in very much\npain and was limping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1400.27,1404.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they give me some electric--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1404.01,1408.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1408.52,1413.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"electric bus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1413.08,1414.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I couldn't stand it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1414.79,1416.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My nerves couldn't take this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1416.65,1418.545"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Hm-mm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1418.545,1419.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hm-mm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1419.42,1419.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: And there-- maybe\nI've forget something to tell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1419.92,1428.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: What happened to\nthat man who you escaped with?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1428.64,1431.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yeah, he\nwent from one camp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1431.88,1434.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the other looking\nfor his children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1434.13,1438.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when he was told--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1438.03,1440.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the children were about 10 and\n12 years old and were Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1440.94,1446.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mother was Christian,\nand the children were Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1446.31,1451.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because he was from a--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1451.99,1453.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1453.44,1456.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not Orthodox but a\nbelieving family--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1456.03,1460.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, uh, when he hear that\nthe children were killed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1460.55,1464.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so he shot himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1464.97,1467.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had the word-- the\nGerman had the word--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1467.35,1470.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"killed when flying--\nwhen they fled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1470.79,1476.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1476.07,1477.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was not true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1477.64,1479.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They always said, um--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1479.4,1480.898"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1480.898,1485.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Trying to escape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1485.2,1487.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1487.21,1487.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They always said,\nuh, erschossen--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1487.79,1492.295"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"auf der Flucht erschossen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1492.295,1495.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1495.4,1497.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1497.5,1498.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Shot\nwhile trying to escape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1498.0,1499.792"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1499.792,1500.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he couldn't get over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1500.32,1501.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, uh, he wrote me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1501.95,1503.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And his last letter,\nwhat he wrote me, uh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1503.85,1508.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said I should not answer him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1508.57,1512.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He will not be alive anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1512.14,1514.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then his wife sent me a\ncard, said he shot himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1514.3,1521.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the end for--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1521.45,1524.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for many from these people\nwhat couldn't get over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1524.02,1527.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to find their\nchildren anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1527.93,1532.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This-- this woman\nwhat had typhus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1532.91,1535.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what was sleeping\non top of me, she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1535.89,1540.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was so happy to see her\nthree-year-old child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1540.06,1543.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and husband, and she died in the\nquarantine with infected typhus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1543.99,1550.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from her sister because\nshe kissed her sister.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1550.29,1553.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were so many\ntragedies on the end,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1553.35,1558.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they could be free.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1558.09,1560.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had to die, anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1560.99,1564.166"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: You\ngoing to end there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1564.166,1567.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um, do you want to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1567.13,1569.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1569.74,1570.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you want to end up now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1570.32,1571.522"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: I think, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1571.522,1572.175"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1572.175,1573.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very, very much--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1573.0,1574.393"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: You're welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1574.393,1575.351"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: --Martha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1575.351,1576.351"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1576.351,1584.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: I have so many 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Argentina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1606.23,1610.452"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He-- he went every Sunday to\nthe port with us and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1610.452,1620.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have to see the ship\nthat brought me 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cancer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1635.9,1638.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Of cancer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1638.51,1641.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: So I am 33 years\nwidow with two 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what--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1665.57,1668.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what was very expensive\nfor Czech koruns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1668.91,1672.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I got nothing\nfor it-- 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'47.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1734.99,1737.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I came to America\n[? '63. ?] So my claim was not--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1737.03,1744.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not, uh, allowed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1744.07,1746.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They-- they wanted to give me a\nhearing, but the lawyer told 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children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1768.662,1775.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1775.14,1776.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my husband, uh, was really--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1776.52,1780.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my children had not a youth\nbecause even my younger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1780.72,1786.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daughter was eight a\nhalf years old when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1786.36,1789.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we came to Argen-- five years\nold when we came to Argentina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1789.25,1793.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was eight a half years\nold when my husband died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1793.53,1798.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the older one was 15 a half.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1798.31,1802.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they had not youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1802.13,1803.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They both had to\nwork from 14 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1803.97,1807.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, uh, I--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1807.24,1808.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I worked 16 hours a day\nbecause I had to make a living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1808.62,1814.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: While in\nArgentina, did you meet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1814.5,1819.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or get-- come in contact with\nGermans, with Nazis there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1819.09,1822.692"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1822.692,1823.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had, um, a cousin,\nrabbi, in-- in-- in London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1823.44,1828.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he got to me through the\ninternational committee--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1828.09,1832.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intergovernmen--\nintergovernmental committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1832.9,1838.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the free trip and this ship--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1838.01,1839.915"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: I\nunderstand that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1839.915,1841.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I was asking, while you\nwere living in Argentina,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1841.29,1844.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and while you were living in\nArgentina for so many years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1844.24,1848.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether you spotted, whether\nyou knew that there were also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1848.22,1851.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nazis in Argentina?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1851.85,1853.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: Yes, yes-- many, many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1853.11,1855.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Did\nyou meet any of them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1855.08,1856.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1856.92,1858.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1858.23,1858.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were Argentina Nazis, no?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1858.85,1862.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In front of where I\nlived was a dentist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1862.83,1865.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His son was a very big Nazi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1865.83,1868.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the-- the German\nNazi, I never met there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1868.98,1872.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But around-- around the\ntown in the boroughs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1872.94,1878.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1878.04,1880.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, uh, one case was\nthere were small synagogues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1880.33,1887.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with, uh, little gardens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1887.72,1889.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a child from--\nfrom a rabbi was--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1889.69,1893.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was bicycle around the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1893.07,1896.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the synagogue, and\na German shoot him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1896.16,1900.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From this, I knew,\nand I knew from--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1900.56,1903.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the-- the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1903.24,1907.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this, uh, DAIA, it--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1907.25,1910.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was a Jewish\norganization, so they had a--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1910.51,1914.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a home for children\nwhat has no parents--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1914.04,1918.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1918.39,1919.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they, these Nazis, a\ncouple of them at night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1919.92,1925.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"break in and cut this--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1925.37,1927.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the children in their faces\nwith the razor blades.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1927.93,1932.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1932.22,1933.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1933.0,1934.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's really true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1934.29,1935.183"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: And\nthat happened--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1935.183,1936.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: And that\nhappens in Argentina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1936.6,1938.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Always in-- that in\nArgentina, come nothing out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1938.25,1942.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the big letters\nin the newspapers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1942.0,1945.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in France only,\nin the Jewish paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1945.4,1948.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But uh, all over,\nuh, anti-Semites--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1948.87,1953.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all over, wherever you go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1953.19,1955.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We should go to Chile, but\nwe didn't get the money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1955.98,1959.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we-- we had to\nstay in Argentina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1959.17,1961.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My husband didn't want this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1961.48,1963.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, because on-- on\nthe custom, when we came in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1963.72,1970.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they already said,\nthese are all Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1970.43,1974.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So my husband said, in such a\ncountry, I don't want to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1974.25,1978.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was unhappy there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1978.59,1982.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 1: Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1982.11,1983.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARTHA: You are very welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1983.61,1986.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1986.06,1995.119"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/transcript/17090/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/017/090/original/mssa_hvt_237_p2of2_caption.vtt?1637069977","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/017/090/original/mssa_hvt_237_p2of2_caption.vtt?1637069977"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Nikolaus Hagen Critical Edition [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“got used to it”: the labor duty in Hagibor – bringing the left-behind luggage from the transports to the camp and sorting them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=31.52,35.186"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRed Cross visits to Theresienstadt: On June 23, 1944, a delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross came to the Theresienstadt ghetto on a half-day “inspection.” In preparation for this visit, the camp commander ordered the “beautification” of the ghetto and deported thousands of prisoners to other camps in order to maintain the propaganda image of the ghetto as an autonomous and prosperous “Jewish town.” The delegation largely believed this propaganda and did not question the staging, thus becoming complicit in the Nazi propaganda. Saraffian is referring to two visits in early April 1945. On April 6,1945 another Red Cross delegation visited Theresienstadt, most likely in preparation for the release of Danish prisoners on April 15, 1945, which was facilitated by the Swedish Red Cross. The delegation’s report cynically characterized Theresienstadt as “a small Jewish state.” Cf. Benz, \u003cem\u003eTheresienstadt\u003c/em\u003e, 199.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=49.44,72.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“this last transport”: refers to one of the previous transports from the Protectorate to the camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=72.6,96.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“to write home”: most likely those prisoners with non-Jewish relatives were forced to write propaganda cards to their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=96.33,127.935"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Danish Jews”: as mentioned above, the Danish government successfully negotiated the release of Danish Jews from the Theresienstadt ghetto in early April 1945. Altogether, there were about 466 Danish prisoners in Theresienstadt among around 141,000 Jews in total. Benz, \u003cem\u003eTheresienstadt\u003c/em\u003e, 205.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=137.84,174.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“from Switzerland”: the International Committee of the Red Cross was based in Geneva, Switzerland. The first Red Cross delegation to Theresienstadt in June 1944 was headed by the Swiss physician Maurice Rossel, then 27 years old. Only the head of the delegation was an ICRC official, while the other members were two Danes and a German Red Cross Official. The second ICRC delegation in April 1945 was headed by two Swiss ICRC delegates, Paul Dunant and Otto Lehner – so Saraffian could have seen Swiss Red Cross delegates, although she does not recollect it. It seems that Saraffian primarily remembers the evacuation mission of the Swedish Red Cross just a few days later.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=174.25,203.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“mixed people”: Jews in “mixed marriages.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=234.3,259.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSaraffian shows a card to her daughter to the camera. The card is dated “Prague, 12 November 1944” – it was thus most likely written and sent from camp Hagibor. She later translates it into English. The German text on the card reads: “Meine liebe Noemi! Warum schreibst du mir nicht? Schreibe gleich ob du gesund. Habe immer Sorge um Euch alle. Schreibt Dir Vati [?] Du ihm auch, auch Hanni [?] Hast du Päckchen. Bitte vergiss nicht deine Mutti.” Every word after the introduction is numbered. Some words are omitted due to the limit of 31 words. Later in the testimony the front of the card is revealed. One of the interviewers or the camera operator is holding the card before the camera. It was sent by Martha Saraffian, address: Prague X, Schwerinstraße 1201 Arbeitslager (Hagibor camp), to Noemi Saraffian in Prague I, Haštalská 20 – the site of the worker’s home. The date of the postal stamp is not legible.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=234.3,259.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGerman was Saraffian’s native language and the language her husband spoke. It was also her daughter Noemi’s mother tongue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=266.19,312.512"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe second card is not shown to the camera.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=312.512,362.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe camera zooms to Saraffian’s hands. She is holding a couple of cards. They all appear to be handwritten and in a standardized postcard format.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=362.41,411.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe card is addressed by Hanna, her younger daughter, to her mother, Martha Saraffian, and dated January 17, 1945. Hanna was not even three years of age at the time, and the card was most likely written by her guardian Jeschke or his wife. The German text reads “Liebste Mutti! Bin froh, daß du nicht traurig bist. Küche-Zimmer wohnt Dr. [Czerny?] mit Frau. Wir spazieren mit Bábinka [Cz. Granny], Tante Bindersok [?] schreibt. Bin 15 ½ kg schwer, beide gesund […] in Ordnung. Viele Küsse Hannie.” – “Dearest Mommy! I am glad, you are not sad. Dr [Czerny?] and wife live in the kitchen-room. We go for walks with Bábinka [Cz. Granny], aunt Bindersok [?] writes. I weigh 15 ½ kg, both healthy […] in order. Many kisses, Hannie.” It is stamped in red “zensiert” (censored).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=362.41,411.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe card is from Hrand Saraffian – at that time in “Sonderlager/B, Tr. Üb. Pl. Böhmen Bistritz/Beneschau [Special Camp B, military training grounds Bohemia]” – addressed to Martha [Martl] Saraffian in Theresienstadt. It is stamped March 21, 1945. Immediately afterwards she holds another card to the camera, apparently written by a child and addressed to Martha Saraffian in Prague XI, Schwerinstraße, today Vinohradská, the location of Hagibor camp.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=426.79,443.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“barracks”: could either refer to the fact that Theresienstadt had been a military fortress, or to the fact that over the course of its existence a number of wooden barracks were erected in the ghetto, in addition to the solid buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=458.456,480.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOne of the interviewers or the camera operator is holding a card to the camera – it is the one previously translated by Saraffian. It was sent by Martha Saraffian, address: Prague X, Schwerinstraße 1201 Arbeitslager (Hagibor camp), to her daughter Noemi Saraffian in Prague I, Haštalská 20 – the site of the worker’s home. The date is not legible.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=529.159,534.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“transport came back”: from April 20, 1945 the Theresienstadt ghetto was the destination of so-called “evacuation transports” – or death marches – from concentration camps further to the east. About 15,000 prisoners from Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, Buchenwald and their sub-camps were brought to the ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=589.41,619.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMany of the prisoners who were brought to Theresienstadt on these death marches were suffering from infectious diseases and were generally in a dire state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=619.95,647.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe guard could not be identified.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=689.31,709.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e157 It is unclear if this was the same Scharführer as the one previously mentioned. However, Rudolf Haindl, an infamous SS-Scharführer at the Theresienstadt was Austrian and according to survivor reports, he purposely started many fires in the Ghetto. On February 28, 1945, he allegedly started twelve fires at various locations throughout the Ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=769.81,820.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe ghetto had its own fire brigade. USHMM has a picture of Leo Holzer, the chief of the fire brigade, in its collections (USHMM Photograph Number: 45744).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=769.81,820.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Hahn”: may refer to SS-Obersturmführer Karl Rahm, the final commander of the ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=825.16,850.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEarlier in the testimony, Saraffian recalled calling herself lucky that her husband did not divorce her. When she was at the labour camp for intermarried Jewish women in Prague, she recalls many non-Jewish men divorcing their Jewish wives. At this point their precarious “protected” status, granted by the “mixed marriage,” ceased to exist and these women were immediately deported. As Saraffian mentions here, it was the same with Jewish men.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=936.54,960.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePaul Dunant, one of the ICRC officials mentioned above, successfully negotiated the handing over of the ghetto to the Red Cross. On 30 April 1945 he visited the camp again and on 5 May 1945 it was officially handed over. Three days later, on 8 May 1945, Soviet troops liberated Theresienstadt. According to Benz, the authority of the SS over the camp had already been broken prior to the handing over to the Red Cross and the situation on the ground was chaotic (Benz, \u003cem\u003eTheresienstadt\u003c/em\u003e, 200).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1020.21,1035.333"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePerhaps this man was also from Trautenau/Trutnov. He could not be identified.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1035.333,1073.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Troopers”: perhaps the Czech policemen guarding the perimeter of the camp.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1073.79,1098.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOne part of the ghetto – the Hamburger Kaserne – was turned into a quarantine station for typhus patients, guarded by Czech police and the ghetto police. Around 5,000 young Polish Jews were locked inside. Soviet troops accidentally opened this quarantine station, leading many of the infected to flee and posing a risk to the other inmates and the population of the surrounding villages. Benz, \u003cem\u003eTheresienstadt\u003c/em\u003e, 201ff.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1073.79,1098.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis most likely took place in the first or second week of May 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1098.63,1123.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis may refer to Czech resistance fighters rising up against the last Germans.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1123.03,1146.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe next large town, approximately one hour by foot north of Theresienstadt, is Leitmeritz/Litoměřice. It could have been also a number of smaller villages and towns south of Theresienstadt in the direction of Prague.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1146.36,1182.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePodiebrad/Poděbrady lies about 80km as the crow flies to the south-east of Terezin.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1146.36,1182.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe French soldiers were most likely French prisoners of war, who were either released or had liberated themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1194.45,1222.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEarly in the testimony she mentioned that she had spent time in France in her youth.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1194.45,1222.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIt seems the apartment in Podiebrad/Poděbrady had been “Aryanized” while both Martha and Hrand Saraffian had in the camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1349.4,1377.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe family arrived in Buenos Aires on July 21, 1947 with the ship Desirade (List of passengers of the ship Desirade to Argentina, arrived at Buenos Aires on July 21, 1947, https://www.hebrewsurnames.com/arrival_DESIRADE_1947-07-21). The family had received emigration assistance from the International Refugee Organization (IRO). Arolsen Archives, 3.2.1/1718000, Hrand Saraffian.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1605.0,1630.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-1990s Martha Saraffian and a small group of other Holocaust survivors sued several major European insurance companies in a class action lawsuit in New York City (Cornell et al. vs. Assicurazioni Generali et al. Civil Action 97 Civ. 2262, United States District Court, Southern District of New York.) Saraffian maintained that the successor firm of the Victoria insurance company, which had issued policies to her relatives and family in Czechoslovakia in the interwar period, had refused to accept her claims. This lawsuit, the first of its kind, sent shockwaves through many German and European company headquarters, triggered a wave of laws in the United States facilitating Holocaust restitution, and led to the establishment of the International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1641.05,1672.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAfter liberation, the Saraffian family was still stateless. Although Martha Saraffian was living in her native land she was now technically a “Displaced Person.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1672.94,1696.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdolf Eichmann was perhaps the most notorious Nazi who managed to escape to Argentina. According to Gerlad Steinacher, Argentina was “the most popular refuge for Nazi criminals.” Gerald Steinacher, \u003cem\u003eNazis on the Run: How Hitler’s Henchmen Fled Justice\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), 211.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1814.5,1822.692"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhen Juan Perón became president in 1946, many in the Jewish community were worried because of his Nazi sympathies. There were several waves of antisemitic incidents in Argentina, especially in the 1970s. Cf. the article “Argentina” in the Jewish Virtual Library’s \u003cem\u003eVirtual Jewish History Tour,\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/argentina-virtual-jewish-history-tour.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1858.23,1872.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/annotation_set/317/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDAIA – Delegación de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas (Delegation of Israelite Argentine Associations). The headquarters of DAIA (better known as the AMIA-building) was the site of a terror attack on July 18, 1994, which killed 85 people.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1900.56,1935.64"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["mssa_hvt_237_p2of2_index.xml [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 11","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=64.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Red cross visit to Terezin.  Curtains.  Cleaned up- sheets, etc. from transports.  Had to write postcards home- told what to write.  Saw Swedish Red Cross, not from Switzerland- but not allowed to talk to them.  Mixed marriage prisoners permitted to receive postcards from family and could also write once a month {I show postcard}, had to be thirty words or less- I read card- could only write in German {I translate  into English} {I cry}.  Another card to husband from daughter.\n\nTerezin- conditions","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=64.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 12","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=460.0,852.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Barracks- work when didn't have mica work, made to clean the town.  Hospital, sheets, etc.\n\nTyphus vaccines, got diarrhea from it.  Once meat from sick horse, all got sick- not enough latrines.  The Austrian Scharfuhrer who gave the meat was punished and taken away.  Shower- allowed, but had to pay for with ghetto money.\n\nFire in Terezin- Scharfuhrer set it to make us work.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=460.0,852.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 13","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=852.0,1245.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Madness in Terezin, one building, when you passed by you heard yelling and screaming.  Seventeen-year-old girl in my transport went crazy; I never saw her again.  Witnessed abuses {I describe}.  Jewish husbands of Christian women- when wives divorced them were shipped to Auschwitz.\n\nEscape from Terezin.  With man she I from Sudetenland, also of mixed marriage.  Taken on French trucks and walking and train, made way home.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=852.0,1245.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 14","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1245.0,1603.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Husband- found him very sick.  Reunion with children- smaller daughter didn't recognize me.  Husband recovered physically, but never mentally.\n\nIn 1947 when we went to South America he was very unhappy.  Could never attach to a new life.  Moved back into old apartment, but most belongings stolen.  Collected daughters-  was limping, in pain.\n\nMan who escaped with me went from camp to camp looking for his children, who were Jewish. When he heard they were killed, he shot himself.  Germans called it \"auf der flucht erschossen,\" but it wasn't true.  Women with typhus happy to be reunited with her husband and three year old child, only to die of the typhus she had contracted by kissing her sister through the wire.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1245.0,1603.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 15","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1603.0,1994.92833"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895/index/46911/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Husband- died four years after we moved to Argentina.  Couldn't adjust.  Died of cancer.  I was a widow for 33 years, two children, not much restitution.  Worked very hard in Argentina.  My children had no real childhood, both had to work from the age of 14.\n\n?Did you meet any Nazis in Argentina?\nNo, but there were.  A rabbi's child was shot by a German.  Anti-Semites broke into a Jewish orphanage in Argentina and slashed children's faces with razor blades.  The antisemitism in Argentina made my husband very unhappy.    ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/307/file/94895#t=1603.0,1994.92833"}]}]}]}