{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/tm71v5bv3h/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["W pociągu jest tłok"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“W pociągu jest tłok,” (“Crowded Train”) also performed by Peretz H., is one of at least two Polish renditions of the popular Mexican copla song, Cielito Lindo. Just like with Walc François, Peretz sang this song in the courtyards of Warsaw, along with many other children like himself, as well as local street bands. The song was originally popularized by Mexican author Quirino Mendoza y Cortés (c.1862–1957). It became widespread in Poland thanks to Rosita Serrano, known as the Chilean Nightingale, who had performed in Berlin starting in 1936 and recorded there in German for Telefunken. The first, Polish text, which would have been lost to history if not for this testimony by Peretz H., refers to the prewar depression and smuggling of groceries in Warsaw. In postwar Poland, the song gained a new wave of popularity, thanks in part to Leonard Buczkowski’s movie Zakazane piosenki (Forbidden Songs, 1946). The new version, although similar to the prewar version sung by Peretz H., referred to the war: “teraz jest wojna, kto handluje, ten żyje” (“It is war now; those who sell live”). Decades later, on February 4, 1982, the Polish Cielito came back to life yet again in the wake of martial law introduced by Jaruzelski.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u0026ldquo;W pociągu jest tłok,\u0026rdquo; (\u0026ldquo;Crowded Train\u0026rdquo;) also performed by Peretz H., is one of at least two Polish renditions of the popular Mexican copla song, Cielito Lindo. Just like with Walc Fran\u0026ccedil;ois, Peretz sang this song in the courtyards of Warsaw, along with many other children like himself, as well as local street bands. The song was originally popularized by Mexican author Quirino Mendoza y Cort\u0026eacute;s (c.1862\u0026ndash;1957). It became widespread in Poland thanks to Rosita Serrano, known as the Chilean Nightingale, who had performed in Berlin starting in 1936 and recorded there in German for Telefunken. The first, Polish text, which would have been lost to history if not for this testimony by Peretz H., refers to the prewar depression and smuggling of groceries in Warsaw. In postwar Poland, the song gained a new wave of popularity, thanks in part to Leonard Buczkowski\u0026rsquo;s movie Zakazane piosenki (Forbidden Songs, 1946). The new version, although similar to the prewar version sung by Peretz H., referred to the war: \u0026ldquo;teraz jest wojna, kto handluje, ten żyje\u0026rdquo; (\u0026ldquo;It is war now; those who sell live\u0026rdquo;). Decades later, on February 4, 1982, the Polish Cielito came back to life yet again in the wake of martial law introduced by Jaruzelski.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/050/812/small/Fortunoff_Cover_NoBleed_Front.jpg?1569869971","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/113/collection_resources/10673/file/50812","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 05_W_Pociagu_Jest_Tlok_-_It's_Crowded_on_the_Train_Master.mp3"]},"duration":162.6062,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/050/812/small/Fortunoff_Cover_NoBleed_Front.jpg?1569869971","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/113/collection_resources/10673/file/50812/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/113/collection_resources/10673/file/50812/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/050/812/original/05_W_Pociagu_Jest_Tlok_-_It's_Crowded_on_the_Train_Master.mp3?1569613545","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":162.6062,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/113/collection_resources/10673/file/50812","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}