{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/r49g44j008/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Philip K. Holocaust testimony"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Philip K., who was born in Kisvárda, Hungary, in 1924. In this vivid and reflective testimony, Mr. K. describes prewar orthodox Jewish life; participation in a Zionist organization; lifelong conflict, starting in childhood, with his father over Jewish beliefs and practices; and official and extralegal antisemitism. He tells of volunteering as an interpreter in Auschwitz; trying to save inmates by mistranslating their statements; transport to an underground aircraft factory being built by the Organisation Todt at Hussigny, France; sabotage; transport to Hochdorf, then Heilbronn, where he was befriended and given food by a German contractor; transport to Dachau and then Allach, where prisoners protected a hunchbacked comrade; and being wounded during liberation on a train near Tutzing. He recounts participating in establishing Feldafing displaced persons camp; swimming across the Rhine in September 1945 to obtain a Hungarian passport in Switzerland; illegally traveling to Antwerp; and reunion with his father and sisters in the United States. He reflects at length on the psychology of persecutors and victims and on his conviction that the Holocaust represents an unremovable \"skin\" for survivors. (Abstract)","This testimony is open with permission. (Conditions Governing Access)","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. (Conditions Governing Use)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1989-11-15 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies (Producer)","K., Philip, 1924- (Interviewee)","Kline, Dana L. (Interviewer)","K, Philip (2099) (Interviewee)","Ritvo, Lucille B., 1920- (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["3 Videocassettes (3/4\" U-Matic)","3:05:25 duration_HH_MM_SS_mmm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["K., Philip, 1924- (Person or Corporate Body)","Organisation Todt (Germany) (Person or Corporate Body)","Feldafing (Displaced persons camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Auschwitz (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Dachau (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Allach (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Hochdorf (Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany : Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Heilbronn (Germany : Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Holocaust survivors (topical)","Video tapes (topical)","Men (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish (topical)","Fathers and sons (topical)","Forced labor (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects (topical)","Judaism -- Customs and practices (topical)","Kisvárda (Hungary) (geographic)","Hungary (geographic)","Tutzing (Germany) (geographic)","Antwerp (Belgium) (geographic)","Oral histories (document genres) (genre_form)","Aid by non-Jews (topical)","Antisemitism -- Pre-war (topical)","Refugee camps (topical)","Mutual aid (topical)","Postwar effects (topical)","Postwar experiences (topical)","Zionist activities (topical)","Hussigny-Godbrange (France) (geographic)","Concentration camp inmates (topical)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["New Haven, Conn. : (Place of Recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Related material: Isabella L. Holocaust testimony [sister] (HVT-1270), Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library. Related material: Philip K. and Isabella L. Holocaust testimony [with sister] (HVT-1319), Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.  Katz, Philip. Interview 19550. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation. Access at https://vha.usc.edu.  Leitner, Isabella [sister]. Interview 1918. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation. Access at https://vha.usc.edu. (Associated Material)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.hvt.1300 (EAD ID)","982260 (Orbis bib)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Philip K., who was born in Kisvárda, Hungary, in 1924. In this vivid and reflective testimony, Mr. K. describes prewar orthodox Jewish life; participation in a Zionist organization; lifelong conflict, starting in childhood, with his father over Jewish beliefs and practices; and official and extralegal antisemitism. He tells of volunteering as an interpreter in Auschwitz; trying to save inmates by mistranslating their statements; transport to an underground aircraft factory being built by the Organisation Todt at Hussigny, France; sabotage; transport to Hochdorf, then Heilbronn, where he was befriended and given food by a German contractor; transport to Dachau and then Allach, where prisoners protected a hunchbacked comrade; and being wounded during liberation on a train near Tutzing. He recounts participating in establishing Feldafing displaced persons camp; swimming across the Rhine in September 1945 to obtain a Hungarian passport in Switzerland; illegally traveling to Antwerp; and reunion with his father and sisters in the United States. He reflects at length on the psychology of persecutors and victims and on his conviction that the Holocaust represents an unremovable \"skin\" for survivors.","This testimony is open with permission.","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/083/097/small/open-uri20200504-13293-8lg5nq_1588602888.jpg?1588588488","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83097","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 3 - open-uri20200504-13293-8lg5nq.mov"]},"duration":3644.18833,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/083/097/small/open-uri20200504-13293-8lg5nq_1588602888.jpg?1588588488","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83097/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83097/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/083/097/original/open-uri20200504-13293-8lg5nq.mov?1588588487","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3644.18833,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83097","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83098","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 3 - open-uri20200504-13293-urd6i5.mov"]},"duration":3726.06833,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/083/098/small/open-uri20200504-13293-urd6i5_1588602975.jpg?1588588576","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83098/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83098/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/083/098/original/open-uri20200504-13293-urd6i5.mov?1588588575","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3726.06833,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83098","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83099","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 3 of 3 - open-uri20200504-13293-n3ktd4.mov"]},"duration":3758.39833,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/083/099/small/open-uri20200504-13293-n3ktd4_1588603066.jpg?1588588667","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83099/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83099/content/3/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/083/099/original/open-uri20200504-13293-n3ktd4.mov?1588588666","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3758.39833,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1368/file/83099","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}