{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qj77s7j37s/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Yeshayahu L. Holocaust testimony"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Yeshayahu L., who was born in Ciechanów, Poland in 1928, one of six children. He recounts his family's poverty; attending public school; many relatives emigrating to Palestine; visiting family in Mława; brief hospitalization in Warsaw; antisemitic harassment; German invasion; his father and two brothers fleeing east; their return; one brother's successful flight to the Soviet Union; ghettoization; public executions; his bar mitzvah; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from his family; useless slave labor; a supervisor giving him extra food and an easier work assignment; seeing his father at night (he was later selected); becoming an electrician assistant; visits with his brother; his prisoner group trading with civilian workers; assignment as a German officer's servant; the death march to Mauthausen; transfer to Melk three weeks later; slave labor underground; transfer to Ebensee; abandonment by German guards; liberation by United States troops; being moved to an orphanage in Milan by the Jewish Brigade; living with his group in Magenta and Cervino; illegal emigration by ship to Palestine in 1945; interdiction by the British; incarceration in ?Atlit; release; reunion with his two surviving brothers; marriage; and the births of five children. Mr. L. discusses relations between prisoner groups; and his fear, humiliation, and loss of hope in concentration camps. He shows photographs. (Abstract)","This testimony is open with permission. (Conditions Governing Access)","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. (Conditions Governing Use)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1999-11-25 (creation)","1999-12-02 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies (Producer)","L., Yeshayahu, 1928- (Interviewee)","United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (Producer)","L, Yeshayahu (5434) (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["8 videocassettes","4:42:41 duration_HH_MM_SS_mmm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["L., Yeshayahu, 1928- (Person or Corporate Body)","Auschwitz (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Birkenau (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Mauthausen (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Melk (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Ebensee (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Holocaust survivors (topical)","Video tapes (topical)","Men (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Children (topical)","Jewish children in the Holocaust (topical)","Jewish ghettos (topical)","Jews -- Poland -- Ciechanów (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities (topical)","Bar mitzvah (topical)","Brothers (topical)","Fathers and sons (topical)","Forced labor (topical)","Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects (topical)","Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects (topical)","Death marches (topical)","Orphanages -- Italy (topical)","Poland (geographic)","Ciechanów (Poland) (geographic)","Mława (Poland) (geographic)","Warsaw (Poland) (geographic)","Milan (Italy) (geographic)","Magenta (Italy) (geographic)","Cervino (Italy) (geographic)","Palestine -- Emigration and immigration (geographic)","ʻAtlit (Israel) (geographic)","Oral histories (document genres) (genre_form)","Child survivors (topical)","Mutual aid (topical)","Aid by non-Jews (topical)","Antisemitism -- Pre-war (topical)","Postwar experiences (topical)","Ciechanów ghetto (geographic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Tel Aviv, Israel : (Place of Recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Hebrew (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.hvt.4158 (EAD ID)","4918852 (Orbis bib)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Yeshayahu L., who was born in Ciechanów, Poland in 1928, one of six children. He recounts his family's poverty; attending public school; many relatives emigrating to Palestine; visiting family in Mława; brief hospitalization in Warsaw; antisemitic harassment; German invasion; his father and two brothers fleeing east; their return; one brother's successful flight to the Soviet Union; ghettoization; public executions; his bar mitzvah; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from his family; useless slave labor; a supervisor giving him extra food and an easier work assignment; seeing his father at night (he was later selected); becoming an electrician assistant; visits with his brother; his prisoner group trading with civilian workers; assignment as a German officer's servant; the death march to Mauthausen; transfer to Melk three weeks later; slave labor underground; transfer to Ebensee; abandonment by German guards; liberation by United States troops; being moved to an orphanage in Milan by the Jewish Brigade; living with his group in Magenta and Cervino; illegal emigration by ship to Palestine in 1945; interdiction by the British; incarceration in ?Atlit; release; reunion with his two surviving brothers; marriage; and the births of five children. Mr. L. discusses relations between prisoner groups; and his fear, humiliation, and loss of hope in concentration camps. He shows photographs.","This testimony is open with permission.","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/066/562/small/open-uri20191231-18341-9ckihb_1577812657.jpg?1577794657","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/4201/file/66562","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 8 - open-uri20191231-18341-9ckihb.mov"]},"duration":2093.96,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/066/562/small/open-uri20191231-18341-9ckihb_1577812657.jpg?1577794657","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/4201/file/66562/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/4201/file/66562/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/066/562/original/open-uri20191231-18341-9ckihb.mov?1577794657","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":2093.96,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/4201/file/66562","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/4201/file/66563","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 8 - 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