{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qf8jd4qb5x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Siekiera, Motyka "]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThis song was shared by Zalman H. (HVT-3638), who was born in Warsaw in 1929. Siekiera, Motyka played an important role in the Polish resistance during World War II. In Nazi-occupied Warsaw, and later throughout Poland, it became one of the most popular songs. Because many singers contributed to its creation and performance, Siekiera, Motyka exists in many variants. The song was based on an old humorous folk song widely performed during World War I. It was published in 1938 in the book Wiersze żołnierskie (Soldiers’ Poetry)—a lengthy variant of the song, numbering 27 verses, published under the authorship of Aleksander Fusk. Zalman H. heard Siekiera, Motyka from other children in the streets of Warsaw when the song had already been banned by the Germans. After World War II, the song appeared in the 1945 book Zakazane piosenki (Banned Songs) as part of the anthology Satyra w konspiracji (Satire in the Underground). Zalman’s variant of the song is of special interest since it contains verses not found in any other published or recorded variants. One such example is the substitution of the word hycle (Polish: ‘dog-catchers’) in the line with Hitler.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThis song was shared by Zalman H. (HVT-3638), who was born in Warsaw in 1929. Siekiera, Motyka played an important role in the Polish resistance during World War II. In Nazi-occupied Warsaw, and later throughout Poland, it became one of the most popular songs. Because many singers contributed to its creation and performance, Siekiera, Motyka exists in many variants. The song was based on an old humorous folk song widely performed during World War I. It was published in 1938 in the book Wiersze żołnierskie (Soldiers\u0026rsquo; Poetry)\u0026mdash;a lengthy variant of the song, numbering 27 verses, published under the authorship of Aleksander Fusk. Zalman H. heard Siekiera, Motyka from other children in the streets of Warsaw when the song had already been banned by the Germans. After World War II, the song appeared in the 1945 book Zakazane piosenki (Banned Songs) as part of the anthology Satyra w konspiracji (Satire in the Underground). Zalman\u0026rsquo;s variant of the song is of special interest since it contains verses not found in any other published or recorded variants. One such example is the substitution of the word hycle (Polish: \u0026lsquo;dog-catchers\u0026rsquo;) in the line with Hitler.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/104/136/small/Fortunoff_Cover_VOL2_LP.jpg?1610640732","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1265/collection_resources/35193/file/104136","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Siekiera_Rough.mp3"]},"duration":140.1863,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/104/136/small/Fortunoff_Cover_VOL2_LP.jpg?1610640732","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1265/collection_resources/35193/file/104136/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1265/collection_resources/35193/file/104136/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/104/136/original/Siekiera_Rough.mp3?1610640711","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":140.1863,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1265/collection_resources/35193/file/104136","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}