{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/kp7tm72479/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Eric H. Holocaust testimony"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Eric H., who was born in Gródek, Poland in 1908. He describes his family; engineering studies in Czechoslovakia; moving to Galicia for employment; and the demoralizing impact of Russian occupation in 1939. Mr. H. recalls joining his parents in Lviv; his marriage; moving to Boryslav; the May 1941 arrest of schoolchildren for celebrating a Polish holiday; the German attack in June; a brutal pogrom in which Jews were killed by the local population when the bodies of the arrested children were found and it was rumored Jews were responsible; and moral dilemmas of the Judenrat in implementing German deportations. Mr. H. remembers mass killings and atrocities; a German supervisor who saved him and his wife; being hidden with sixteen Jews for six weeks by a Ukrainian; liberation by Russians; fear of the Russians and of Polish antisemitism; escape to Germany; directing an ORT school; and emigration to the United States in 1949. In this vivid and detailed testimony, Mr. E. reflects upon the impact of the Soviet occupation in creating a passive response to the Germans and the role of the human spirit and luck in survival. (Abstract)","This testimony is open with permission. (Conditions Governing Access)","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. (Conditions Governing Use)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1985-04-29 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies at Yale (Producer)","H., Eric, 1908- (Interviewee)","H, Erik (1084) (Interviewee)","Strochlic, Kathy (Interviewer)","Schulwolf, Martha (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["2 Videocassettes (3/4\" U-Matic)","1:35:22 duration_HH_MM_SS_mmm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["H., Eric, 1908- (Person or Corporate Body)","Holocaust survivors (topical)","Video tapes (topical)","Men (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish (topical)","Forced labor (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Moral and ethical aspects (topical)","Poland (geographic)","Horodok (Lʹvivsʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine) (geographic)","Oral histories (document genres) (genre_form)","Galicia (Poland and Ukraine) (geographic)","Drohobych (Ukraine) (geographic)","Boryslav (Ukraine) (geographic)","Lʹviv (Ukraine) (geographic)","Munich (Germany) (geographic)","Hiding (topical)","Aid by non-Jews (topical)","Soviet occupation (topical)","Mass killings (topical)","Antisemitism -- Pre-war (topical)","Antisemitism -- Postwar (topical)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["New York, N.Y. : (Place of Recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.hvt.0574 (EAD ID)","972008 (Orbis bib)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Eric H., who was born in Gródek, Poland in 1908. He describes his family; engineering studies in Czechoslovakia; moving to Galicia for employment; and the demoralizing impact of Russian occupation in 1939. Mr. H. recalls joining his parents in Lviv; his marriage; moving to Boryslav; the May 1941 arrest of schoolchildren for celebrating a Polish holiday; the German attack in June; a brutal pogrom in which Jews were killed by the local population when the bodies of the arrested children were found and it was rumored Jews were responsible; and moral dilemmas of the Judenrat in implementing German deportations. Mr. H. remembers mass killings and atrocities; a German supervisor who saved him and his wife; being hidden with sixteen Jews for six weeks by a Ukrainian; liberation by Russians; fear of the Russians and of Polish antisemitism; escape to Germany; directing an ORT school; and emigration to the United States in 1949. In this vivid and detailed testimony, Mr. E. reflects upon the impact of the Soviet occupation in creating a passive response to the Germans and the role of the human spirit and luck in survival.","This testimony is open with permission.","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/094/912/small/open-uri20200721-25675-1vlvs8j_1595334420.jpg?1595320021","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - open-uri20200721-25675-1vlvs8j.mov"]},"duration":3742.08333,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/094/912/small/open-uri20200721-25675-1vlvs8j_1595334420.jpg?1595320021","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/094/912/original/open-uri20200721-25675-1vlvs8j.mov?1595320020","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3742.08333,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["mssa_hvt_574_p1of2_transcript.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\t\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=0.0,2.994"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\t\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2.994,41.417"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Mr. Houser, all your papers say it's [? Isaak ?] Houser. Should we--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=41.417,45.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: Isaak Houser, I will say this.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=45.14,46.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Should you-- should we introduce you as Isaak Houser, or--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=46.86,50.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: Well, you can-- I say here my-- my Jewish name was Isaak Houser--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=50.02,53.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: OK. Fine. OK.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=53.79,54.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: [INAUDIBLE].\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=54.33,55.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: OK.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=55.07,56.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: Whatever--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=56.88,58.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: OK.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=58.46,59.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: OK?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=59.21,59.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Yes, this is Eric Houser. Um, And today is 29th of April. And if you would like to begin, Mr. Houser. And perhaps you can tell us a little bit of your childhood and your hometown.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=59.93,78.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: Thank you, ma'am. My name is Eric Houser. My Jewish name is Isaak Houser-- actually, Itzhak Houser.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=78.15,85.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI was born in a town of Grodek It's a very old town in Poland, which goes back to the year 1300, from the time of princes who were named Jagiełło. The Americans called them Jogaila.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=85.91,102.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMy grandfather was the president of the Jewish community in this town. It was a very old town with a very old Jewish population and a very old cemetery. I went there to high school. It was a Catholic high school.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=102.92,119.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut my grandfather was the president of the Jewish community. As such, he had enough influence to place me in the Catholic high school which I finished. I was the valedictorian. And I finished my studies down there.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=119.39,135.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd from there, I decided to study engineering. They did not accept Jewish students on the Polish polytechnical school, so I had to go to Czechoslovakia. I finished my engineering studies with a master's degree in electrical and mechanical engineering in Czechoslovakia. This diploma was not acknowledged by the Polish authorities. And when I came back home to Poland, I had to undergo what is called nostrification, which means another exam in the Polish language.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=135.74,173.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tOne could not get work near Lwów, where my parents were. My father was a building contractor. He built small houses.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=173.26,182.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe built approximately 300 small houses, giving out the mortgages to the people. At that time, no bank gave mortgage. My father gave you mortgages.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=182.89,193.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd he was a rather-- by the standards of his time-- well-to-do man. But I couldn't get a job in my profession. A job opened itself in West Galicia in a company called Jakub Szmer and Company. It was a Jewish man who accepted me on a try out. And I stayed with him.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=193.85,218.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI became assistant manager of the oil fields. The chief engineer, his name was Max Garfunkel. He was the head of the engineering department. I was his assistant.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=218.68,232.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI worked down there. I built a house for the company. And he had 40 or 60 oil wells, which I [? directed. ?] I made a few little inventions, of which I have patents. Of course, they're all obsolete.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=232.99,250.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd then the war started in 1939.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=250.0,253.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Can we back up just a little bit without-- I don't want to break up your train of thought. But if you would be good enough to, perhaps share with us who was in your family, a little bit about what your family life was like.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=253.75,269.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: Well, as I said, my father was a building contractor. He built houses. My sister studied to be an attorney. And my brother was a accountant. My sister later owned a big movie house in the city of Lemberg.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=269.33,292.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWe all worked very hard. Although they were quite well-to-do, but life was not easy. One is subjected continuously to pressures from the Poles who couldn't stand it if a Jew became so wealthy and who tried all the time, in-- in many, many ways to ruin my father's business.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=292.18,315.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tFor instance, they built a church, which was approximately, I would say, three miles from our building establishment. Yet it was suddenly considered an offense to the church that the building establishment is close by, where people worked. We had to fight these things continuously.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=315.43,334.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWe fought it with bribes, naturally. He bribed to the right and he bribed to the left, and whatever could be done to keep alive. But I wanted to work as an engineer.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=334.18,347.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMy father very much wanted me to be in his field. But first of all, I was very socialistic. Let's call it this way.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=347.42,358.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMost of the youths, the Jewish youths, was quite leftist and socialist at the time. There seemed to be no hope in the Polish rule and the way they treated us. And I believe it was Otto Kessler. Otto Kessler has a famous saying the red hot sun from the East will melt down the injustices of the West. So one believed in these things.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=358.72,385.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMy father wasn't very much enthused about it. He was naturally of different beliefs. So I had to leave and find work for myself. And I find work-- I found work for myself in West Galicia.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=385.9,401.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIn the meantime, my sister married. She married to an attorney who later divorced her, emigrated to Russia, and was promptly shot by Stalin as a-- as a Polish spy. My sister bought a big movie house in Poland.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=401.74,421.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd my father was building a huge house-- for Poland, it was a huge house, a four story house in the city of Lemberg. He finished building it as the first bombs were falling on Lemberg in 1939. What is interesting for my father that he paid his debts. He was convinced his work is as good as gold. While the bombs were falling, he paid his debts.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=421.06,455.305"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNow I worked on this place in West Galicia, the war came. The owner said to me you stay there and watch out for my business He grabbed whatever money there was. He had a bank account in [? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]. ?] And he managed to escape to America.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=455.305,477.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI was left with 220 hungry people, drilling masters, welders, blacksmiths-- whatever accrue in such a field this-- boiler man-- and with no payroll. There was a little bit of money left in the bank, which he left me for small-- I took out this money. I remember it was 2,500 or so zloty.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=477.31,505.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd there were 220 of us. So everybody got 10 zloty, which is negligible. It's $2. But at least it showed some goodwill.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=505.51,515.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd that I had goodwill among these is the best proof, because they didn't tear me apart, these people. They were mostly Poles. And that's the way it was.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=515.89,528.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThen came the order. I managed to save a man's life. He was an Ukrainian. He was a machinist. And when the war started, the Poles believed that all the Ukrainians are spies.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=528.76,543.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tUkrainians sided with the Germans. Because the Ukrainians originally fought against the Poles in 1918 and Poland was built. So as it was here with the Japanese during the war, Second World War, the public opinion was all Ukrainians are spies. But this was it a nice fellow. He wasn't a spy.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=543.67,566.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe war started. The army came in and they asked is it an Ukrainian. And he was pointed out.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=566.38,573.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo they took him. Put him against the wall. His wife gave-- came to me. I run against. I grabbed the sergeant.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=573.58,580.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI told him I vouch-- vouch with my life for this man. He's a good man. He never makes any politics. He's a machinist. He-- he takes care of the machines.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=580.33,590.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo they let him go. And later on this man proved helpful to me during the German time, a little bit. But I had a friend in him. OK.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=590.98,602.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe war in our parts [INAUDIBLE] last-- lasted, maybe, for four days. After four days, the Polish army crumbled and kept going to the East.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=602.59,616.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThere was nothing from-- we got orders to dismantle the oil wells and to make them unfunctional, which we did. We dropped heavy pieces of iron and steel and tools into the oil wells. And then, of course, we had to run. Because we know the Germans-- and we dismantled the machinery. We took off the carburetors of all the injection pumps, of all the diesels, and we hid them somewhere so the Germans couldn't find them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=616.9,645.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIt is-- characteristic that the Germans called me over the radio by name. A few days after I run away, there was a big radio announcement. And they said engineer Isaac Houser should come back. Everything is forgiven.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=645.58,659.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey wanted to know where the machinery is hidden. But I know that once I show my face that they will kill me. So I disregarded it completely.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=659.71,669.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAs I was running away, we were doing it at night. Because during the day, the Germans were everywhere. I had a car hidden-- an old car which I built myself practically-- hidden. I took four people with me.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=669.58,685.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd we drove on small country roads. The country roads in Poland are built of white stone. The stone is white. And when the moon shines in your face, you can see it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=685.03,699.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe trouble was that-- at the end of the road made a sharp 90 degree bent and there was a river. And I didn't know this. And I didn't notice it. Because the river and the road looked the same.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=699.34,710.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo with full speed I fell with my car right into the river. I broke with my chest the steering wheel. Probably broke a few ribs, but at that time, who could-- who had time to look into such things.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=710.82,724.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd the impact threw me to the other side of the river. It wasn't a big river. But I hit with my head the embankment. Some people sitting in the back of me were flying over my head.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=724.84,736.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI had in my pocket a bottle of whiskey. It flew out so far that I could never find it. So we left the poor car in the river.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=736.18,745.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWe grabbed ourself and [? stoning ?] and moaning and groaning, we, on foot, proceeded to the next railroad station. And it was the last Polish train leaving the station. The cars were splattered with blood, because on-- a half an hour earlier, a Stuka, airplane, a German airplane, a dive airplane had made himself some fun by flying low alongside the windows and shooting a couple of the passengers inside.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=745.09,776.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe seats was splattered with blood. The windows were full of bullet holes. But it was at least a train. I took this train. And I came with this train to Lemberg.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=776.14,786.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Which was then under Russian--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=786.87,788.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: And then on the Russian side-- in Lemberg, I met my wife. But there was nothing for me to do in Lemberg. So I went to the Eastern oil fields, which were Borysław.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=788.25,803.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: You had left your family though?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=803.2,805.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: Oh. In Lemberg, my family stayed. My father and my mother both stayed in Lemberg. Now the Russians came in. My father was what is called a vlasnyk an owner.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=805.06,818.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNow we employed between 3 to 10 people. And we hired out help as necessary. My father wasn't a [INAUDIBLE] an owner. He was a well-to-do man.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=818.68,830.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut this was-- this was considered a tremendous crime. And the Russians took us over. For that matter, anybody-- anyone who had a barber shop or a shoe repair shop was an owner, suddenly.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=830.38,842.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd this was not only a crime for the man. It was a crime for his children. According to Marxist belief, your whole outlook, your philosophy of life is based on your economic basis. So you are the son of vlasnyk of an owner, it means you are an owner and is your children.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=842.83,861.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIn a way, it becomes almost like a [? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]. ?] You are tainted for life. I had-- I could do nothing in Lemberg, but everybody knew me anyhow.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=861.0,871.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo I went to Borysław and we had some uncles, uncles and aunts living down there. And nu-- excuse me-- and numerous family.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=871.42,879.962"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: That was in 1939 then?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=879.962,881.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: That was in '30-- in '39. And there I got a job. Since I have a diploma as an electrical engineer and the Borysław power plant. It was a beautiful power plant, a beautiful power plant.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=881.66,893.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIt would be even beautiful by now, 40 years later, here in the United States. It wasn't as big as plants in the United States, but automated and beautifully kept. I became the head of the mechanical and electrical department.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=893.92,911.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIt's-- to work for the Russians is a peculiar experience. The reason I do this interview only, I would like to show that the Russians broke our spirit. In a way, they're-- well, the Germans killed us physically.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=911.81,928.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut in a way, the Russians killed us mentally. They broke our spirit. They converted us from normal human beings who have some ambitions of hope into ants which go around all day long and look for food.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=928.42,942.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd they have a special-- they have a special method which they have perfected. We all became like Pavlovian dogs. When you whistle, they salivate.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=942.05,953.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAll day long one had to work. The stores, where they give you food, are open from eight till four. Now how can you do it?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=953.15,962.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIf you have an old aunt at home, an old parent, an old somebody, a mother, but if you have not-- like, we are two working people. My wife worked and I worked. It was practically impossible.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=962.54,973.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSomeone had to continuously break the law. You were not permitted to go out. But you had to. So we continuously smuggled ourselves out to grab bread here and a piece of meat here. You-- then you grab quickly a place in the line to get a piece of leather for a shoe sole and so on.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=973.69,997.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIt became-- it was like living in a prison. While one, actually-- of course, an American prison is-- compared to this, a holiday. But it was living like in a tremendous prison.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=997.99,1015.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tEveryone had to work all day long. At the same time, fight for his food. This is a great invention of Stalin, you know, that he was able to get the people used to it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1015.55,1029.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThat the most important thing is work. Food and all the other stuff you will have to find for yourself. Because we assume-- it's funny.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1029.53,1039.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWhen the Israelis went out to the desert, when they came out from-- with Moses into the desert, it says in the Bible, that they revolt against him. They cried, Zakharnu et HaDagim. We remember the full flesh pots and fish pots in Egypt. And they revolt.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1039.69,1058.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tStalin found out that he doesn't have to give any fish pots or flesh pots to his slaves. You just have to give them work. And somehow, they will be able to muddle through. But this muddling through takes away half of your life.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1058.35,1072.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWhenever you would have time to think about something, you're always-- you're always busy with finding-- eh-- how to get by. They threw us out of our apartments. In Russia, the law says that you are permitted to have-- permitted-- that you are entitled to have six square meters, which means 18 feet by 18 feet per person. Two persons is 36 by 36.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1072.59,1099.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut this doesn't mean-- first of all, they don't let you take your-- your furniture with you. You leave everything in your apartment as you sit down there. They let you take a few eating utensils. Because some-- some of the secret Russian police or some other officer likes your apartment.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1099.21,1119.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIf he happen to see-- if he happened not to see it, if you can hide out, you'll remain in there. If somebody sees you, they take it away. So it's a continuous struggle. And during this continuous struggle, they broke us so deeply and so completely that when Hitler later came, he had it very easy with us.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1119.46,1142.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe reason I'm saying it is because Borysław was not a town like all the other stetls in Poland. Borysław was an oil mining town. All oil mining towns are Klondike like, as they call it here in the United States.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1142.32,1157.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe people are miners. They are rough types. They don't give a damn about anybody there. They carry weapons. They carry knives there. Eager to fight it out if their heads [? drop. ?]\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1157.34,1171.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey're essentially not afraid. But not after the Russian cure. After the Russians went by, they were all like lambs. They were all beaten down, dispirited. And they went to their death like a bunch of animals.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1171.47,1189.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWell, we were there in Borysław. I am-- I have to bring out one special point. The Russians were still with us.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1189.54,1199.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey started-- of course, they-- they tried to make informers out of everybody. I was called in at 12 o'clock at night and said you have to let us know what your neighbors say. I say I don't know. I tried to talk my way out of it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1199.39,1214.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI work all day. Then I run to get a piece of bread. I don't know anything.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1214.95,1219.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tDoesn't matter. You have to. Besides, if you do, we will treat you better. You will get a better apartment, and so on and so forth. And many people fell for it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1219.82,1229.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd they watch you. You have to report. I didn't report, so they called me in a few months later and made me sign a paper. You did not cooperate, which-- which is a threat. But they didn't last too long, so the threat did not materialize.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1229.3,1246.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tLet me illustrate it by an example. In the power plant where I worked, there was what is called a condensation pump. A condensation pump is a unit, an auxiliary unit at every turbine. It was a beautiful power plant.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1246.49,1262.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut this particularly condensation pump had a motor, which was badly designed. Every six or eight months, the motor overheated. We knew about it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1262.74,1272.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo when the motor started to overheat, we had a spare part. We put it in, and that was it. The motor overheats. I am called at 12 o'clock at night.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1272.79,1283.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHow come you did not report to us that somebody's spraying sand in the motor bearings? I said nobody sprayed any sand. It never happened before. This motor regularly overheats every six or eight months the motor overheats. And you have to put in the spare part.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1283.74,1302.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNo, somebody sprayed sand on it. And they gave me such a bad time. Somehow, I don't know by what miracle I was able to talk my way out of this. Because this meant Siberia.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1302.04,1314.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAt another time, they-- they-- Stalin had at that time a helper whose name was Malenkov. This Malenkov was supposed to be Stalin's successor. But later on, when Stalin died, they threw him out.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1314.67,1330.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMalenkov issued a new law. Kto ne raboet, tot ne kushaet means who-- the one who doesn't work doesn't eat. It was taken literally. Many old people, many retired people committed suicide.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1330.87,1346.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tYou could see the old people also standing outside selling their last shirt. A man was selling a pair of eyeglasses. One guy was selling a shirt which was only one sleeve. I mean, anything to get a piece of bread.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1346.32,1360.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd he issued another law. You have to be punctually at your job. If you're five minutes late, you get arrested. If you're 15 minutes late, you can get what they call detskiy srok five years in Siberia. It means a child's-- a child's-- what does srok mean in English-- a child's verdict-- a childish verdict, a very easy verdict, five years in Siberia.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1360.42,1389.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo one of those days, I am at job. And I see that one of my machinists is not there. The clock is striking eight. He is not there. The clock is striking 8:05 and he is not there.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1389.62,1400.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo I ran down to the time clock. I risked my own life. I pulled out his card and I shoved it in, making believe that he is there. Because later on the police came around, checking if everybody is there. His card was in the right spot.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1400.19,1414.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe came in 30 minutes later. He had a bad accident. The guy was half crazy. He was trying to repair an old motorcycle, which he had. And he fell down and broke his head and so on.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1414.6,1427.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe came in perplexed and bewildered, because he knew what was waiting for him. This same guy helped me later to escape during one of the pogroms. He remembered.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1427.02,1439.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWell, here we are now with the Russians. Time is going by. And there is May 1941.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1439.73,1448.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNow every-- the Polish-- there was a sizable Polish population in the town of Borysław. And they had children. Their children went to the local high school.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1448.28,1459.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThere is a Polish holiday, which is called the holiday of the third of May. It's just some-- something to do with Polish history. Anyhow, wherever Poles as a group are living, on the third of May the children usually dress in the national costumes and sing songs and dance national dances.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1459.08,1482.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd it's sort of a celebration. And this has been going on since the year, I believe, 1820 or so on. So it was, of course, forbidden.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1482.99,1496.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNow this part of previous Poland had became Ukraine. And the Russians had forbidden any Polish national. But children are like children. How do you reason with 12, 14, 15-year-old? They have to have their holiday.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1496.04,1513.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo naturally, they came in on the 3rd of May dressed in these costumes, sang the polkas, danced around. And naturally, there was an informer. There is an informer. Where there are three people, there must be two informers in Russia.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1513.05,1526.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd this informer informed to them. And the children were arrested the same night. As they took the children away, they commandeered company trucks to load them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1526.04,1537.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI believe there were 212, or 220, between the ages 12 to 16. They took them away in these trucks. They were three or four trucks. I don't know how many. Some of these truck drivers were Jewish.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1537.44,1552.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIt is said-- I didn't hear it as my own eye-- ears, but it was said that one of the truck drivers, a Jewish truck driver laughed and made jokes. Poland is finished. It will never be there again. And laughed their head off-- his head off when the children were loaded. And the parents were naturally crying.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1552.56,1572.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe Germans struck in June 1941. The Russian army-- excuse me-- which up to that day had strutted around, we are invincible [? singing ?] ran. They ran. They left all their heavy equipment, and they ran.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1572.78,1592.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe parents of-- and they-- they were not-- there was a period of six or eight hours that there was neither Russians nor Germans in the town. The Germans hadn't arrived yet, their patrols, and the Russians have gone. The parents of the arrested children naturally run to the prison to get-- to find their children.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1592.81,1613.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThere were no children. But in the prison yard, there was a shallow grave. They uncover it, and there were all these children killed, all of them killed with a single shot in the head.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1613.64,1624.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSome of them had their hands tied with barbed wire. That's a special Russian invention. I don't know why they do it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1624.68,1633.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tYou-- you also must realize how executions are done in Russia. There's-- there's a tiny little cell-- we saw it here when we broke the prison open. And in this cell, there is a door.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1633.45,1645.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIn this door is an opening and they had to-- at the height of a human head. They tied the poor victims to the door, and the executioner shoots him so that the prisoner doesn't know who has done it. A family shouldn't be able to say, in heaven, who has killed him.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1645.83,1662.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNormally, executions are done by firing-- you know, where a man stands in front of the firing squad. The Russians have their own way. Anyhow, the-- all these children were killed.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1662.81,1674.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd the parents suddenly remembered that this Jew made a snide remark when they loaded. And a cry went out all over the city of Warsaw, the Jews have killed our children. And the Ukrainians, who were Jew haters to begin with, united with the Polish parents.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1674.9,1695.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd they all run around. They rounded up the families of those truck drivers and all Jews to whom they can [INAUDIBLE]. And of course, there were robbers and looters, the intelligentsia, the better known people. And they killed them in the most brutal way.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1695.32,1712.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tFirst they had to crawl on their knees to kiss their dead bodies and beg their forgiveness. And then they were beaten to death with lead pipes and iron pipes. A few people survived because there were a few Ukrainians, decent people, who had friends among those who were rounded up.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1712.84,1731.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey went into the melee and pulled them physically out. An Ukrainian could go out. They pulled out the rabbi. I don't know. Some Ukrainian went in and pulled out the rabbi.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1731.47,1743.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnother Ukrainian went in and pulled out one of my friends. Bauer-- his name was Bauer. And so on-- but-- most of-- I lost 30 people of close family in that night. I myself escaped by the breath of a hair.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1743.23,1758.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI-- I went in. My family was there. I told them disperse. There is something vicious going on.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1758.85,1765.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey said no. We sit together. We feel better when we sit together.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1765.13,1768.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo they sat together. And they all died together. I ran away and I hid out.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1768.67,1774.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnyhow, the Germans occupied our town. As soon as the Germans occupied our town, Jews had to register. I registered as an engineer, as a technical man.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1774.49,1788.925"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Hold it up--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1788.925,1789.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: And I was given--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1789.23,1790.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Hold it up for the camera.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1790.06,1792.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: I was given this.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1792.31,1807.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd of course, later on, all kinds of classifications were again given and again given. Because they had to decrease the number of the Jewish population. The town of Borysław, there was 16 or 18,000 Jewish people. And at that time, the Jewish population was falling. Because there was all kinds of little towns.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1807.64,1827.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWell, Borysław was considered a town of middle size, a major Jewish settlement. Sometimes, we even had the Jewish mayor down there. So they crowded all these Jewish inhabitants of all the other settlements. And I estimated there were approximately 20 to 25,000 people dispersed through the ghetto of Borysław.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1827.56,1851.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: When --\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1851.23,1851.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: And next to Borysław was Drohobycz, [? sister ?] town.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1851.65,1854.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: When was, you know, the ghetto formally established?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1854.35,1857.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: In 1941, and the Germans came in immediately, oh, maybe a week later.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1857.68,1862.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: I see.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1862.87,1863.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: We were told to leave our places. Of course, one could bribe his way. So they let us still live for a month or two in the [? period. ?] But essentially, one had to go.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1863.5,1874.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe ghetto was established. And the Jewish people have to live in this designed area. And then, of course, they kept decreasing the ghetto all the time.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1874.6,1885.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tLet's say every two or three months there was a selection called Judenaktion, an action against the Jews. During this selection, everyone who was not considered worthy of living was killed. Women were extremely in danger-- children-- extremely in danger. I saw myself some women who had identification stating that they were working people tear up the identification and go to death with their children.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1885.47,1918.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd I also saw some women who voluntarily brought their children to the collecting place and left them there. Because numbers were important. The-- the Germans created a council of elders. The president of the Council of Elders was a Jewish soldier from First World War by the name of Hertz. And he was there.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1918.27,1944.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd he was given the task of delivering the victims. He organized the Jewish militia. This Jewish militia was given the task of bringing in, let's say, 2,000 people. This all was done with the active-- not [? fair-- ?] under the operation of the German police, which was called Schutzpolizei. The Schutzpolizei had mounted the detachment which was called Reiterpolizei.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1944.35,1975.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd of course, there was the Ukrainian auxiliary police, the Ukrainian militia. All these police forces were there for one purpose, to round up the Jews. It's a funny things how these Germans operate.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1975.97,1989.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tFor instance, at what time they issued an order. When they made us leave our houses, the [? loot ?] was there. Nobody could go in.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1989.23,2000.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI left the house. But I had left some books. In my craziness, I carried books with me around.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2000.78,2008.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd I went back down there to get a book. I saw something moving in a corner. An old Polish farmer had broken into the house and had stolen the door of a furnace.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2008.13,2024.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tYou know, there were these old type furnaces which opened so far, they had cast iron doors. These cast iron doors were valuable. You couldn't buy them so easily.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2024.38,2033.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo this poor old soul had stolen it. And he had it. And he has hidden in a corner. I didn't know if he had some bad intentions toward me. Who could know?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2033.83,2045.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo a German policeman was walking by. I had this with me. So I called him. And I told him, Mr. Policeman, somebody broke in down there, I don't know what to do.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2045.32,2056.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe went in. Pulled the old guy by the ear out to the window and shot him right in the head for a piece of a door, an old door. And this went on for a while.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2056.87,2072.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Can I stop you for a second? Now prior to the Germans coming to Borysław, you were living with your wife, apart from your immediate family. Did you have any contact with them at all, with your parents, with your sisters--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2072.48,2086.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: I wrote a few --\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2086.85,2087.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: --and brothers?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2087.53,2087.679"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: --letters to them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2087.679,2088.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Did you have any idea what was happening--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2088.84,2090.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: I wrote a few letters to them and my sister answered. I even made some attempts to bring them to Borysław. I bribed some truck driver who was going for the Germans to Lwów to bring back some parts. But I was unsuccessful.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2090.67,2109.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI tried. But, no. Now--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2109.88,2115.688"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: You should also explain what this is.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2115.688,2117.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: The Germans kept decreasing our number. And finally, only one word, R, which means Rüstung. R means Rüstung, armament. And anyone who had armament had to have such an ID, which looks like this.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2117.98,2139.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: This meant that you worked in the armaments?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2139.09,2140.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: R for the armament, for armament connected industries-- and uh, of course, one had to issue a little bribe. This wasn't as simple that we had some silverware hidden outside from my uncle. Which, while I was entitled to it, if anybody was entitled to it, I was entitled to it. And-- but the bribe had to be given, because who cared?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2140.86,2171.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo I had to bribe the-- the Jewish council got very much demoralized. In the beginning, they started out as real helpers-- helpers. They decided that the old people should die so that the young [could live]. [COUGHS] But--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2171.15,2193.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Were you involved at all with the Jewish council?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2193.83,2197.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: I-- not very much-- once they called me in. Since I am an engineer from a German technical school and I speak perfect German, I was called in. The Germans are peculiar people. While they addressed everybody \"Du Jude,\" since I am an engineer, they called me Herr Engineer, Mr. Engineer.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2197.24,2217.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo the chief of the police called me in and said Mr. Engineer, I have decided that you will become the head of the Jewish council. That was a big honor. And there was-- and there was a pot of gold in it, because-- but I didn't want it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2217.11,2231.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo I said please, Herr Commandant, let me think about it for a moment. And I smuggled myself out. And I ran away.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2231.45,2238.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd I hid out for three weeks. I lay in a basement up to my knees in water. My wife was also there. In the meantime, they nominated another one. In this way I escaped of this dubious honor.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2238.53,2252.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNow the people had a difficult task. Because they kept saying, if we will not supply the victims, the Germans will come in and take away all the victims. Of course, who can [? aggregate ?] themselves the power to say you should live? But it was done, anyhow.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2252.31,2278.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo this went on for some time. I would like to describe to you now all these things which I am telling you. Most of them I saw with my own eyes. Many I did not. I know it from witnesses.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2278.66,2294.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThere was-- there was one guy. His name was Max Hendler. This Max Hendler was our Verbindungsmann, which means our connection to the German police. The Jewish council had nominated him to be the connecting link between the Jewish council and the German police. He was an extremely decent man.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2294.27,2319.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\t[COUGHS]\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2319.93,2322.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe felt, apparently, that I will remember [all these things]. And he, as our connector to the German police, saw most of these things with his own eyes. He had to be there. And he told them to me.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2322.29,2338.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBecause in the morning, he went to the police to get from there-- there-- they ordered cognac, vodka, women, I don't know, gold, silver, rocks, which he had to bring over to the Jewish people. The Jewish people then tried to make a collection among all us who [INAUDIBLE] had something left to-- to-- of course, they collected more than they needed. Later on, they collected a little bit for themselves.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2338.96,2369.464"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd it had to be carried to the German police. In the afternoon, since he also had this R and the same thing, he had to be at his working place, which was next to me. He sat right next to me. And he came in, and he told me how it happened.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2369.464,2384.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey had brought in a group for execution. So they were brought to a village called Tustanowice. That's a village close Borysław. The Jews had previously to deliver a detachment of forced labor to dig a big grave.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2384.98,2404.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tOver this grave a plank-- it was an opening, I would say, three meters, which is three times three, 10, 11 feet deep by something like this, by something-- by 20 feet or 30 feet wide over this plank was laid. The people brought into execution had to undress completely to their skin. And they were very rough with them. The women, even the last moment they were ashamed.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2404.22,2437.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey tore off their-- their clothes. They examined them in the most brutal way, if they had hidden somewhere a piece of gold or something. He told me that some women clutched a picture of her child or something. They tore them off their hand, or a [INAUDIBLE] showing Magen David or something.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2437.75,2463.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd they all had to march to this plank. At this plank stood the German policeman [? Mittas ?]. He was one of the Schutzpolizei. [? Mittas ?] was, in private life, a forester and a hunter for the Count of Lichtenburg. He was a professional hunter, a very good sharpshooter.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2463.01,2484.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd he did this with zeal and enthusiasm. And he shot every victim in the back of his head. Well, after a while, if you shoot two, three, four, 500 people. You get tired.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2484.03,2497.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo his hand wavered. He missed. So people half dead fell into the grave. Children were sometimes thrown in alive.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2497.33,2507.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tTwo Jewish men who were naked decided to run. They made a run for it. But the German mounted police gave chase. They caught them, trampled them with their horses till they were whimpering [? messes-- ?] they were still alive-- and threw these whimpering [? messes ?] into the grave.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2507.29,2529.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIn the grave sits an Ukrainian militiaman who staples-- puts one body on the other. Because space is at premium, after all. We have to hide to-- we have to cover three, four, five, 600, 800 people, something, thousand people. Space becomes quite-- so they had to be squeezed in, one close to each other.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2529.53,2555.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd then they shoveled the grave over. Of course, many people, as I said, are half dead. So they fight against suffocation. The Germans don't make a secret out of it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2555.05,2568.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo the Poles and the Ukrainians who walk by [into the fields] say that the earth is rumbling. And I am told the earth sometimes rumbled-- the earth sometimes rumbled for two, three hours till it's quieted down. And that was one of the-- one of the-- at another time, this is also a very characteristic time. There is a Judenaktion, an action against Jews.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2568.58,2600.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey fall into the-- and they fall into all the-- in the ghetto. There was a time-- a time still a small ghetto in the ghetto. And they fall in the camp. And they tried to find out those guys who didn't have [INAUDIBLE] signs. And sometimes, if they have to fulfill their quota, the Jewish police will tear up the sign, throw it away, and take the guy anyhow.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2600.3,2622.752"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\t[MACHINERY NOISE]\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2622.752,2623.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tA Jewish drill master, I believe his name was Hartmann. I think his name was Hartmann jumps out of the window. The windows were low. It was inside the camp. He jumps out, tries to run.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2623.17,2636.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe fell and broke his leg, or otherwise injured himself. He couldn't move. He lives down there moaning. It's characteristic, the-- the Germans were short-handed.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2636.6,2649.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey didn't-- so there were some young Germans down there from their families who all belonged to the Hitler Youth, Hitlerjugend, and also young German girls. They helped. Die helfen aus, it's called in German. They helped out.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2649.68,2665.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo they helped. They stood there and helped to surround and round up these Jews. So this officer goes and gives such a youngster a pistol and says finish this Jew. The Jew was laying on the \"Leg ihn um!\" Leg ihn um in German means tip him over. It's a slang word for kill him, Leg ihn um.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2665.22,2687.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut the kid was only a kid. He was maybe 12 or 13-years-old. No matter how-- you know, for a kid, it-- it suddenly-- he shuddered. He was afraid uh -- so the other SS man, who stood near say \"Lass den Jungen zu Ruhe,\" leave the kid in peace. The kid is afraid.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2687.66,2711.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\t\"Soll er lernen,\" cried the first one. He should learn. Now that is something. He should learn. He should learn how to kill defenseless people-- learning, you know? \"Soll er lernen,\" it sounds in my ears.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2711.39,2728.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAt another time, a Jewish drill master-- drilling is a very dangerous job. Particularly the way it is done. It's dangerous, even right now.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2728.38,2738.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut drilling for oil particularly is a dangerous job. One handles heavy loads and heavy pieces of equipment. A Jewish drill master had a heavy drill, a six inch drill, a six inch drill weighs two or 3,000 pounds, fall on his feet, and crush his foot.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2738.48,2757.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey took him to the hospital. When the German policeman, by the name of [? Nemeth ?] I believe he was, found out that there's a crippled Jew in the hospital, he drove to the hospital. Has him carried out to [the lawn] and shot him in the head right in front of all the people. A wounded Jew was no good to them. He couldn't do any work anymore.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2757.23,2781.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThese atrocities went on day and night. They also transferred itself to the local population. The local population saw what's being done against us. And it's being done by the legal authorities. So they kind of assumed that that's all right to do.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2781.74,2807.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd everybody likes the idea of being better off than [INAUDIBLE]. Somebody is-- some famous Russian author has written an interesting novel about this. And he says Hitler built, like, a ladder.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2807.0,2820.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tOn top of it were the Germans, the Aryans. They're just the top of it. Below [INAUDIBLE] were the French, and so on and so forth, the English, the Polish Ukrainians. On the list, below the last line, there were the Jews. And everybody who was a few ranks higher feel better about it because there was still somebody who fel-- who was lower.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2820.8,2842.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd this somehow creates a special psychosis. It makes people cruel towards people. Because they begin to feel we are the better ones.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2842.28,2854.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tLike Hitler said, what do you worry about killing a Jew? You never worry about killing a cockroach or something. I mean, you just step on it. Who worries about killing a cockroach?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2854.82,2866.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI saw this. I saw this with my own eyes. Hm. [COUGHS]\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2866.46,2873.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI was hidden on a roof. It was one of the Judenaktionen. Naturally, when there was an action, although we had all the papers, we tried to stay out. We tried to stay out of the mainstream.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2873.6,2888.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBecause, as I said, if the Jewish militia couldn't fulfill their number, [INAUDIBLE] threat exactly if you don't bring in-- if you bring in only 1,999 in 2,000, you're the 2,000th man. Instead of him being, he would have taken me. So I'd better stayed out. So I was hiding out.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2888.21,2910.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThere was a hole. And I saw, as they let out the orphans, we had-- many-- many people died out of starvation. I was young and strong. I could run better. I was smart. I could somehow manage to barter something to steal some [INAUDIBLE] piece of bread, to-- I somehow could help myself.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2910.68,2933.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut many people couldn't. So they died. They had children. And the Jewish council created a orphanage where these children were kept. For a while, I was head of a Jewish workshop.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2933.42,2949.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd I had 40 or 42,000 machinists. And we were given scraps of metal. And out of these scraps of metal, we made shovels for the German army. We could steal a few shovels and barter them with the local peasants for bread.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2949.13,2965.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd also because we were working people, we get our rations [INAUDIBLE]. It was an ounce of bread, daily, an ounce of bread and a bowl of soup made out of bones of horse meat and so on and [INAUDIBLE]. Out of this ounce of bread, my workers cut off a tiny crumb and gave it to the orphanage.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2965.43,2986.12"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut finally, the order came to liquidate the orphanage. The children were afraid, and they cried. They wouldn't go out into the yard. So the head nurse sacrificed herself.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2986.12,3004.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe head nurse had all these papers. She could have stayed alive. But the children cried. So she walked in front of them, and they followed her.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3004.0,3017.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tOne of these children was a little blonde eyed-- I see him in front of my eyes, a little guy with blond hair and blue eyes. He was, maybe, [COUGHS] four or five years old. But the-- the Jewish mothers had indoctrinated their children. If you can run, run. He ran.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3017.32,3048.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThere was one German in front of the column. He couldn't leave the column to run after this one child, because the whole column would have dispersed. So he-- he lets it go.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3048.04,3060.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tA Polish woman saw the-- saw this little child. She grabbed him by the arm. She dragged him back and brought him to the German. Not only did she drag him back, she laughed and said they will give you candy. [COUGHS]\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3060.07,3083.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWell, this brutalization was going on all the time, all the time. I saw a Jewish militiaman bringing his own mother to the collecting point. There was a collecting point, a previous cinema, where they collected the prisoners before they delivered them to the Germans, who either shipped them by railroad to annihilation places or shot them in Tustanowice.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3083.62,3118.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd-- they-- I-- when this happened-- oh, I wanted to-- oh, [INAUDIBLE] sorry it is-- I wanted to tell about this bru-- the total brutalization. This Jewish militiamen brought in his own mother. I knew him.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3118.17,3143.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe was-- he was a man who worked in the oil fields. In an oil field, an engineer is sort of a distinguished person. They all always addressed me Mr. Engineer.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3143.86,3153.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\t[TELEPHONE RINGING]\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3153.13,3154.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey showed me some sort of respect. I looked at him. He was bringing in his own mother. He said, what can I do? I have to bring in a certain number of people.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3154.96,3166.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIf I don't bring it-- her in today, they will bring-- take me. And they will grab her in tomorrow. So I'm bringing her in today.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3166.1,3181.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tOne quite often had to bribe those, uh, those Jewish militiamen. I remember one particular scene. By nowadays standards, it's nothing unusual. But I don't know. There-- there was the barracks. They're divided in a female part and a male part.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3181.6,3200.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd I tried to walk out of it there-- but there was only one exit. There was a nice, good looking, young Jewish woman walking. And this militiaman came along. He grabs her. Throws her on a bunch of rags which were laying next to the door and starts having sex with her.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3200.85,3220.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNobody could walk by. Because they-- the door, there was only one door, and they were just laying right in front of the door. After a while, he got up. I looked at him. And again, he said to me, Mr. Engineer, I am protecting her.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3220.24,3236.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe felt he's in his own rights. I am looking the other side. She has no papers when she is around. I am protecting her. She owes me. Besides we both will die tomorrow anyhow, or a day after tomorrow, so what's the big difference?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3236.02,3255.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWell, these people, the German police, whom I said-- the Schutzpolizei, some of their names, which I remember, like [? Mittas, [INAUDIBLE NAMES] ?] their captain was called Wippert. Wippert was a specially vicious man, especially vicious man. Again, if he had to deliberate 1,800 people, he would collect 2,000, 2,500, and starts to bargain, you know, and collect gold from the people who he let go, because he only had to go-- besides he took great pride that instead of 2,000, he delivered 2,200.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3255.58,3299.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tOne scene, which was told to me by Max Hendler, is Wippert had collected-- they had collected all these people and brought them to the collecting point. And there was a hunchback among them. Of course, this was a terrific [? guy, ?] a hunchback. But this hunchback was apparently quite wealthy. And he had managed to survive.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3299.88,3320.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe hunchback was there. Wippert came in to inspect his catch. And the hunchback, who had-- I forgot his name-- who had some money hidden somewhere, or some valuables, [INAUDIBLE] said \"Mister -- Captain Wippert, I have some gold and pearls and so on hidden somewhere. If you let me go, I will let you have.\"\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3320.34,3343.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd Wippert started to beat him. A hunchback wants to be alive. He beats him. He threw him to the floor.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3343.27,3350.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd he wore spurs, at that time, on his boots. And with his spurs, he [? riddled ?] his face. And everybody was laughing.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3350.34,3358.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe Germans were laughing their head off. A hunchback wants to be alive. A hunchback has no right to be alive, does he?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3358.5,3370.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey kept decreasing this-- this camp all the time. And uh, we were down there. We built a big tunnel. I have built a big tunnel from the camp to the outside under the fence.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3370.78,3390.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI delivered a child from this camp. A child was born in this camp, and it would have been killed right away. I delivered it to the fence. And it is alive right now somewhere in Israel. [COUGHS]\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3390.16,3410.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: How was that kind of thing possible, you know, without the detection of the Germans, and--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3410.03,3416.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: They looked away, the other side. We didn't think about it. There was-- there were not so many people.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3416.07,3421.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tDon't you [? forget, ?] this was 1943. Stalingrad had eaten up most of the German forces. Anyone who could carry a rifle was at Stalingrad. The Ukrainian militia, they sometimes would have done something. They didn't care.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3421.8,3439.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd it was sheer luck. It was sheer luck. We were just alive by a string of-- of lucky coincidences. At one time, this I have to describe-- there was a Judenaktion against the Jews. The camp wasn't yet-- fully established yet.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3439.08,3460.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey [? [ran from home to home] ?] and they rounded up Jews who didn't have papers, who didn't have professions and so on, they just rounded them up. Now I found out about it. I was work-- I was going to work with my wife in a column. I found out about it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3460.32,3477.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd there was no place for her to hide. I knew a Jewish militiaman. He used to be a drilling master on one of my oil wells or some-- but I knew him. He knew me. So I knew where he lived.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3477.75,3495.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo I took my wife and went to his house. He went to his house. And I said to him, you know what's going on? He said I know what's going on.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3495.31,3503.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI cannot help you. I have hidden my wife among some Poles. I had no place to go. So I said let me stay in your apartment. He said, OK, stay in my apartment.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3503.28,3516.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe locked the apartment. He gave me the key. And he went away. I hear that they are breaking in all the doors in the neighboring apartments.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3516.83,3525.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tIn the last moment, I had an idea. I throwed out a piece of paper somewhere from a book or something and scribbled on it. The name-- the owner of this apartment is Mr. Kalt. Mr. Kalt is a militiaman with the Jewish militia.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3525.77,3541.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe is in service. \"Ich bin im Dienst.\" German. And I pulled out a pin from somewhere, and I nailed it to the outside of the door. And I locked the door.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3541.94,3552.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tA few seconds later, the German, \"Oh,\" sagt, \"Der Mann ist im Dienst.\" The man is in service. And he left without breaking in. That's the reason I'm alive.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3552.92,3565.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey also-- the-- this fellow [? Mittas ?] from the police, whose name I mentioned so often, kills also an awful lot of other people. There were quite a few Russian prisoners of war working in the fields and in the oil fields and working around all the industrial establishment. And there was a group of women soldiers. They had a-- a fem-- [CLEARS THROAT] a woman captain was there.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3565.46,3598.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd one of those days, uh, they were ordered to carry munitions from one railroad car to the other. And the woman captain rounded up the soldiers and said, we are not going to carry ammunition to kill our brothers. So they killed them all right there.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3598.77,3622.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNow--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3622.47,3629.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: You and your wife were together during this entire period?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3629.07,3633.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tERIC HOUSER: Sometimes-- sometimes she was in the female part and I was in the male part. But later on-- oh, as we built up-- as we built up this department of Beskidenerdoel, this, which I didn't say-- the oil wells were finally taken over by a company called Beskidenerdoel, which means crude oil of the Beskid Mountains. This Beskidenerdoel was, uh-- the man who had it was a man by the name of Beitz. He was given the title of the Righteous One from the Yad Vashem.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3633.61,3673.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI am not so sure that he is the one who deserves it. But he was given. He supposedly-- he supposedly, by his actions, saved, they say, some 2,000 Jews. When we counted ourselves after the war, there were only 200 of us alive.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3673.85,3690.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWell, anyhow-- so I worked for this Beskiden. And being an engineer, I got a little, uh, I know, 10 by 10 chamber, which was in the camp where I could live with my wife. They told us when-- and they assigned us to office work. When they assigned us to office work, they told us you have to be every day, every day shaved and washed. Of course, nobody gave us any soap or anything.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3690.2,3720.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut we were lucky, because in Borysław is a source of natural gas. And most of these buildings had natural gas piped into the building. So warm water was always available. That's the way we could keep ourselves clean.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3720.66,3736.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17121/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tPeople who didn't keep themselves clean were doomed to death. They either died of typhoid or fever or were shot by the Ger--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3736.11,3742.298"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["mssa_hvt_574_p1of2_caption.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=0.0,41.417"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Mr.\nHouser, all your papers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=41.417,43.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say it's [? Isaak ?] Houser.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=43.23,44.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should we--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=44.64,45.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: Isaak\nHouser, I will say this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=45.14,46.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Should you--\nshould we introduce you as Isaak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=46.86,49.277"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Houser, or--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=49.277,50.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: Well, you can--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=50.02,51.187"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say here my-- my Jewish\nname was Isaak Houser--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=51.187,53.303"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=53.303,53.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=53.97,54.015"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=54.015,54.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: [INAUDIBLE].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=54.33,55.372"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=55.372,56.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: Whatever--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=56.88,58.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=58.46,59.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: OK?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=59.21,59.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Yes,\nthis is Eric Houser.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=59.93,63.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um, And today is 29th of April.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=63.38,67.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you would like\nto begin, Mr. Houser.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=67.95,72.705"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps you can tell us a\nlittle bit of your childhood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=72.705,75.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your hometown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=75.86,78.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: Thank you, ma'am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=78.15,79.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My name is Eric Houser.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=79.55,81.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My Jewish name is Isaak 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people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=186.7,190.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time, no\nbank gave mortgage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=190.54,192.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father gave you 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man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=198.58,200.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I couldn't get a\njob in my profession.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=200.83,204.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A job opened itself\nin West Galicia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=204.67,207.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a company called\nJakub Szmer and Company.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=207.94,211.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a Jewish man who\naccepted me on a try 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?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=238.28,242.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I made a few little inventions,\nof which I have patents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=242.56,246.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, they're all obsolete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=246.85,250.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the war\nstarted in 1939.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=250.0,253.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Can we back up\njust a little bit without--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=253.75,257.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want to break up\nyour train of thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=257.18,259.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you would\nbe good enough to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=259.97,262.565"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps share with us\nwho was in your family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=262.565,266.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a little bit about what\nyour family life was 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Lemberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=783.34,786.458"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Which was\nthen under Russian--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=786.458,788.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: And then\non the Russian 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suddenly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=840.43,842.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was not only\na crime for the man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=842.83,845.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a crime for his children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=845.17,846.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to Marxist\nbelief, your whole outlook,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=846.94,850.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your philosophy of life is\nbased on your economic 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children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=858.44,861.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a way, it becomes almost like\na {?_{?_[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]._?}._?}","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=861.0,864.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You are tainted for life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=864.25,866.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had-- I could do\nnothing in Lemberg,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=866.95,868.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but everybody knew me anyhow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=868.83,871.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I went to Borysław\nand we had some uncles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=871.42,874.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uncles and aunts\nliving down there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=874.06,876.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And nu-- excuse me--\nand numerous family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=876.3,879.962"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: That\nwas in 1939 then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=879.962,881.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: That\nwas in '30-- in '39.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=881.66,883.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there I got a job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=883.51,885.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since I have a diploma\nas an electrical engineer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=885.97,888.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Borysław power 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here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=893.92,896.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=896.89,898.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't as big as plants\nin the United 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electrical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=905.02,907.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=907.78,908.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=908.61,911.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's-- to work for the Russians\nis a peculiar experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=911.81,915.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason I do\nthis interview only,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=915.77,918.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to show that the\nRussians broke our 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ants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=936.35,939.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which go around all day\nlong and look for food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=939.32,942.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they have a 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four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=959.24,960.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now how can you do it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=960.92,962.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have an old aunt at home,\nan old parent, an old somebody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=962.54,967.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a mother, but if\nyou have not-- like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=967.02,969.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are two working 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out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=979.39,982.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you had to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=982.15,983.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we continuously\nsmuggled ourselves out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=983.42,985.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to grab bread here and\na piece of meat here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=985.72,990.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You-- then you grab\nquickly a place in the line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=990.01,994.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get a piece of leather\nfor a shoe sole and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=994.48,997.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It became-- it was like\nliving in a 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holiday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1007.5,1010.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was living like\nin a tremendous prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1010.38,1015.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everyone had to\nwork all day 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desert,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1043.53,1046.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it says in the Bible, that\nthey revolt against him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1046.5,1049.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They cried, Zakharnu et HaDagim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1049.8,1051.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We remember the full flesh\npots and fish pots in Egypt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1051.75,1056.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they 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slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1061.95,1064.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You just have to give them work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1064.14,1066.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And somehow, they will be\nable to muddle 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something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1072.59,1075.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're always--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1075.51,1076.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're always busy\nwith finding--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1076.62,1078.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eh-- how to get by.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1078.23,1080.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They threw us out\nof our 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entitled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1087.71,1089.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have six square\nmeters, which means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1089.97,1092.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"18 feet by 18 feet per person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1092.67,1095.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two persons is 36 by 36.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1095.64,1099.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this doesn't 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there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1106.8,1108.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They let you take a\nfew eating utensils.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1108.31,1111.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because some-- some of\nthe secret Russian 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it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1119.46,1121.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you can hide out,\nyou'll remain in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1121.77,1124.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If somebody sees you,\nthey take it 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struggle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1131.16,1133.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they broke us so deeply\nand so completely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1133.44,1137.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when Hitler later came,\nhe had it very easy with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1137.75,1142.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason I'm saying it is\nbecause Borysław was not a town","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1142.32,1146.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like all the other\nstetls in Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1146.01,1148.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Borysław was an oil mining town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1148.83,1152.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All oil mining towns\nare Klondike like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1152.17,1154.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they call it here\nin the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1154.85,1157.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people are miners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1157.34,1158.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are rough types.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1158.88,1160.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't give a damn\nabout anybody there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1160.47,1163.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They carry weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1163.01,1164.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They carry knives there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1164.13,1166.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eager to fight it out if\ntheir heads [? drop. ?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1166.14,1171.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're essentially not afraid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1171.47,1173.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But not after the Russian cure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1173.81,1176.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After the Russians went by,\nthey were all like lambs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1176.72,1180.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were all beaten\ndown, dispirited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1180.68,1184.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they went to their death\nlike a bunch of animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1184.07,1186.515"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1186.515,1189.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we were there in Borysław.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1189.54,1192.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am-- I have to bring\nout one special point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1192.92,1196.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russians were still with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1196.86,1199.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They started-- of course, they--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1199.39,1201.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they tried to make\ninformers out of everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1201.27,1204.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was called in at\n12 o'clock at night","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1204.57,1206.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said you have to let us\nknow what your neighbors say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1206.79,1210.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1210.96,1213.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tried to talk\nmy way out of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1213.09,1214.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I work all day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1214.95,1216.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I run to get\na piece of bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1216.29,1218.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1218.43,1219.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doesn't matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1219.82,1220.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1220.62,1221.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Besides, if you do, we\nwill treat you better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1221.7,1223.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You will get a better apartment,\nand so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1223.76,1226.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many people fell for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1226.82,1229.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they watch you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1229.3,1230.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1230.58,1232.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't report, so they\ncalled me in a few months later","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1232.44,1235.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and made me sign a paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1235.39,1237.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You did not cooperate,\nwhich-- which is a threat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1237.54,1241.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they didn't last\ntoo long, so the threat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1241.98,1244.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not materialize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1244.26,1246.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me illustrate\nit by an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1246.49,1249.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the power plant\nwhere I worked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1249.26,1250.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was what is called\na condensation pump.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1250.98,1254.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A condensation pump is a\nunit, an auxiliary unit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1254.39,1259.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at every turbine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1259.32,1261.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a beautiful power plant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1261.27,1262.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this particularly\ncondensation pump","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1262.74,1264.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a motor, which\nwas badly designed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1264.77,1267.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every six or eight months,\nthe motor overheated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1267.87,1271.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We knew about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1271.16,1272.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when the motor started to\noverheat, we had a spare part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1272.79,1277.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We put it in, and that was it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1277.65,1280.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The motor overheats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1280.22,1281.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am called at 12\no'clock at night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1281.29,1283.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How come you did not report\nto us that somebody's spraying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1283.74,1287.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sand in the motor bearings?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1287.63,1290.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said nobody sprayed any sand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1290.03,1291.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It never happened before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1291.75,1293.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This motor regularly overheats\nevery six or eight months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1293.58,1297.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the motor overheats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1297.63,1299.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you have to put\nin the spare part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1299.21,1302.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, somebody sprayed sand on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1302.04,1304.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they gave me\nsuch a bad time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1304.36,1307.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somehow, I don't\nknow by what miracle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1307.17,1309.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was able to talk\nmy way out of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1309.48,1312.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because this meant Siberia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1312.02,1314.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At another time, they-- they--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1314.67,1318.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stalin had at that time a\nhelper whose name was Malenkov.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1318.6,1323.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This Malenkov was supposed\nto be Stalin's successor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1323.84,1327.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But later on, when Stalin\ndied, they threw him out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1327.54,1330.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Malenkov issued a new law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1330.87,1332.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kto ne raboet, tot ne\nkushaet means who--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1332.81,1337.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one who doesn't\nwork doesn't eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1337.08,1339.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was taken literally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1339.41,1341.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many old people, many retired\npeople committed suicide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1341.7,1346.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You could see the old\npeople also standing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1346.32,1348.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outside selling\ntheir last shirt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1348.36,1351.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A man was selling a\npair of eyeglasses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1351.24,1353.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One guy was selling a shirt\nwhich was only one sleeve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1353.97,1357.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, anything to\nget a piece of bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1357.06,1360.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he issued another 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they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1531.56,1533.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commandeered company\ntrucks to load them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1533.63,1537.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe there were 212, or\n220, between the ages 12 to 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they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1645.83,1647.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to-- at the height\nof a human head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1647.45,1650.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They tied the poor\nvictims to the 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squad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1665.54,1669.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russians have their own way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1669.08,1671.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyhow, the-- all these\nchildren were killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1671.33,1674.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the parents\nsuddenly remembered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1674.9,1677.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this Jew made a snide\nremark when they 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children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1684.5,1688.12"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Ukrainians, who were\nJew haters to begin with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1688.12,1692.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"united with the Polish parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1692.56,1695.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they all run around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1695.32,1696.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They rounded up the\nfamilies of those truck","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1696.64,1699.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drivers and all Jews to\nwhom they can [INAUDIBLE]..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1699.7,1703.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, there\nwere robbers and looters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1703.84,1706.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the intelligentsia, the\nbetter known people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1706.48,1710.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they killed them\nin the most brutal way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1710.58,1712.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First they had to crawl on their\nknees to kiss their dead bodies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1712.84,1717.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and beg their forgiveness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1717.7,1719.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they were\nbeaten to death","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1719.05,1720.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with lead pipes and iron pipes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1720.61,1723.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few people survived\nbecause there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1723.76,1725.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were a few Ukrainians,\ndecent people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1725.57,1728.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had friends among\nthose who were rounded up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1728.16,1731.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They went into the melee and\npulled them physically out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1731.47,1734.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An Ukrainian could go out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1734.8,1737.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They pulled out the rabbi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1737.44,1739.408"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1739.408,1739.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some Ukrainian went in\nand pulled out the rabbi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1739.95,1743.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another Ukrainian went in and\npulled out one of my friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1743.23,1746.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bauer-- his name was Bauer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1746.47,1749.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so on-- but--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1749.23,1751.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of-- I lost 30 people of\nclose family in that night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1751.3,1755.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I myself escaped by\nthe breath of a hair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1755.11,1758.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I-- I went in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1758.85,1760.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My family was there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1760.48,1761.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I told them disperse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1761.53,1762.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is something\nvicious going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1762.75,1765.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1765.13,1765.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We sit together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1765.82,1766.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We feel better when\nwe sit together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1766.66,1768.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they sat together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1768.67,1769.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they all died together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1769.75,1771.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ran away and I hid out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1771.67,1774.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyhow, the Germans\noccupied our town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1774.49,1778.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As soon as the Germans occupied\nour town, Jews had to register.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1778.06,1783.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I registered as an engineer,\nas a technical man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1783.94,1788.188"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Hold it up--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1788.188,1789.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: And I was given--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1789.23,1790.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Hold it\nup for the camera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1790.48,1792.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: I was given this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1792.17,1793.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1793.42,1807.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, later on,\nall kinds of classifications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1807.64,1813.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were again given\nand again given.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1813.11,1815.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because they had to\ndecrease the number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1815.23,1817.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Jewish population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1817.15,1819.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The town of Borysław, there\nwas 16 or 18,000 Jewish people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1819.14,1823.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at that time, the Jewish\npopulation was falling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1823.43,1825.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there was all\nkinds of little towns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1825.61,1827.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, Borysław was considered\na town of middle size,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1827.56,1831.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a major Jewish settlement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1831.28,1834.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes, we even had the\nJewish mayor down there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1834.07,1836.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they crowded all\nthese Jewish inhabitants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1836.95,1841.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all the other settlements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1841.84,1843.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I estimated there were\napproximately 20 to 25,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1843.29,1847.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people dispersed through\nthe ghetto of Borysław.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1847.11,1850.817"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: When --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1850.817,1851.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: And next to\nBorysław was Drohobycz,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1851.65,1853.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[? sister ?] town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1853.54,1854.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: When was,\nyou know, the ghetto","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1854.35,1856.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"formally established?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1856.29,1857.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: In 1941, and the\nGermans came in immediately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1857.68,1861.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oh, maybe a week later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1861.58,1862.708"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1862.708,1863.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: We were\ntold to leave our places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1863.5,1866.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, one\ncould bribe his way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1866.65,1868.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they let us still\nlive for a month or two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1868.61,1871.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the [? period. ?] But\nessentially, one had to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1871.33,1874.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ghetto was 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in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2056.87,2057.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pulled the old guy by\nthe ear out to the window","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2057.83,2060.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and shot him right in\nthe head for a piece","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2060.11,2063.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a door, an old door.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2063.23,2065.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2065.42,2068.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this went on for a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2068.88,2072.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Can I\nstop you for a second?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2072.48,2074.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now prior to the Germans\ncoming to Borysław,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2074.56,2079.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you were living with your\nwife, apart from your immediate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2079.87,2082.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2082.57,2083.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you have any contact with\nthem at all, with your parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2083.44,2086.058"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with your sisters--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2086.058,2086.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: I wrote a few --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2086.85,2087.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: --and brothers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2087.53,2087.679"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: --letters to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2087.679,2088.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Did you have\nany idea what was happening--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2088.84,2091.132"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: I wrote\na few letters to them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2091.132,2093.489"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my sister answered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2093.489,2095.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I even made some attempts\nto bring them to Borysław.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2095.67,2099.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I bribed some truck driver\nwho was going for the Germans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2099.49,2105.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Lwów to bring\nback some parts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2105.28,2107.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I was unsuccessful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2107.95,2109.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tried.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2109.88,2111.312"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2111.312,2112.244"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2112.244,2115.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2115.04,2115.688"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: You should\nalso explain what this is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2115.688,2117.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: The Germans\nkept decreasing our number.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2117.98,2121.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, only one word,\nR, which means Rüstung.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2121.64,2126.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"R means Rüstung, armament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2126.19,2129.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And anyone who had armament\nhad to have such an ID, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2129.59,2134.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looks like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2134.03,2135.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2135.06,2138.485"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: This meant that\nyou worked in the armaments?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2138.485,2140.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: R for\nthe armament, for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2140.86,2142.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"armament connected industries--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2142.36,2144.552"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2144.552,2150.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and uh, of course, one had\nto issue a little bribe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2150.96,2155.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This wasn't as\nsimple that we had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2155.46,2157.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some silverware hidden\noutside from my uncle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2157.05,2160.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which, while I was entitled\nto it, if anybody was entitled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2160.23,2165.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to it, I was entitled to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2165.15,2167.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And-- but the bribe had to\nbe given, because who cared?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2167.51,2171.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I had to bribe the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2171.15,2174.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Jewish council got\nvery much demoralized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2174.42,2179.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the beginning, they\nstarted out as real helpers--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2179.37,2183.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helpers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2183.84,2185.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They decided that the\nold people should die","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2185.16,2187.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that the young [could live].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2187.15,2190.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[COUGHS] But--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2190.26,2193.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Were you involved\nat all with the Jewish council?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2193.83,2197.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: I-- not very\nmuch-- once they called me in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2197.24,2200.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since I am an engineer from\na German technical school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2200.31,2203.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I speak perfect\nGerman, I was called in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2203.85,2207.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Germans are peculiar people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2207.72,2209.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While they addressed\neverybody \"Du Jude,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2209.43,2212.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since I am an\nengineer, they called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2212.31,2213.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me Herr Engineer, Mr. Engineer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2213.84,2217.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the chief of the\npolice called me in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2217.11,2219.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said Mr. Engineer,\nI have decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2219.4,2222.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you will become the\nhead of the Jewish council.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2222.0,2224.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was a big honor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2224.43,2225.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was-- and there was\na pot of gold in it, because--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2225.96,2228.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I didn't want it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2228.81,2231.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I said please,\nHerr Commandant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2231.45,2234.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me think about\nit for a moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2234.09,2236.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I smuggled myself out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2236.0,2237.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I ran 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water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2240.66,2243.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My wife was also there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2243.36,2245.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the meantime, they\nnominated another one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2245.62,2248.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this way I escaped\nof this dubious honor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2248.22,2252.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the people had\na difficult 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victims.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2259.618,2261.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2261.91,2265.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, who can\n[? aggregate ?] themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2265.78,2271.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the power to say\nyou should live?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2271.07,2274.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was done, anyhow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2274.99,2278.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this went on for some time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2278.66,2282.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to describe to\nyou now all these things which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2282.91,2287.082"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am telling you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2287.082,2287.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of them I saw\nwith my own 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there--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2343.71,2344.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they ordered cognac,\nvodka, women, I don't know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2344.6,2348.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gold, silver, rocks,\nwhich he had to bring over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2348.05,2352.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Jewish people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2352.97,2354.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Jewish people then tried to\nmake a collection among all us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2354.74,2359.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who [INAUDIBLE] had\nsomething left to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2359.15,2361.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to-- of course, they collected\nmore than they 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anyhow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2620.22,2622.462"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[MACHINERY NOISE]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2622.462,2623.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Jewish drill master, I\nbelieve his name was Hartmann.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2623.17,2627.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think his name was Hartmann\njumps out of the window.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2627.36,2631.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The windows were 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Youth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2653.52,2656.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hitlerjugend, and also\nyoung German girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2656.22,2658.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They 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um!\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2677.255,2680.117"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leg ihn um in German\nmeans tip him over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2680.117,2683.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a slang word for\nkill him, Leg ihn um.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2683.88,2687.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the kid was only a kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2687.66,2689.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was maybe 12 or 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zu","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2703.22,2707.052"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ruhe,\" leave the kid in peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2707.052,2709.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The kid is 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particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2738.47,2739.845"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a dangerous job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2739.845,2741.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One handles heavy loads and\nheavy pieces of 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Nemeth ?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2759.05,2762.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe he was,\nfound out that there's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2762.72,2764.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a crippled Jew in the hospital,\nhe drove to the hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2764.74,2769.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Has him carried\nout to [the lawn]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2769.08,2770.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and shot him in the head right\nin front of all the 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fel--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2839.31,2840.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was lower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2840.6,2842.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this somehow creates\na special 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to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2929.295,2931.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I somehow could help myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2931.76,2933.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But many people 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people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3162.73,3166.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I don't bring\nit-- her in today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3166.1,3170.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will bring-- take me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3170.14,3171.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they will grab\nher in tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3171.61,3174.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm bringing her in 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those,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3181.6,3183.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uh, those Jewish militiamen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3183.67,3187.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember one particular 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part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3196.16,3200.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I tried to walk\nout of it there--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3200.85,3202.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there was only one exit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3202.84,3206.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a nice, good looking,\nyoung Jewish woman walking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3206.02,3210.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this militiaman came along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3210.65,3212.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He grabs her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3212.68,3213.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Throws her on a\nbunch of rags which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3213.55,3216.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were laying next to the door\nand starts having sex with her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3216.04,3220.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody could walk by.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3220.24,3222.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because they-- the door,\nthere was only one door,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3222.34,3225.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were just laying\nright in front of the door.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3225.35,3229.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After a while, he got up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3229.27,3230.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I looked at him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3230.71,3231.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, he said to me, Mr.\nEngineer, I am protecting her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3231.72,3236.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He felt he's in his own rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3236.02,3238.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am looking the other side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3238.57,3239.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She has no papers\nwhen she is around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3239.78,3242.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am protecting her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3242.53,3243.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She owes me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3243.55,3245.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Besides we both will die\ntomorrow anyhow, or a day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3245.95,3248.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after tomorrow, so what's\nthe big difference?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3248.86,3251.107"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3251.107,3255.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, these people, the\nGerman police, whom I said--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3255.58,3264.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Schutzpolizei, some of\ntheir names, which I remember,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3264.63,3268.05"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like\n{?_Mittas,_{?_Mittas,_[INAUDIBLE NAMES]_?}_?}","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3268.05,3271.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their captain was\ncalled Wippert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3271.52,3273.595"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wippert was a specially vicious\nman, especially vicious man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3273.595,3280.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, if he had to\ndeliberate 1,800 people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3280.17,3282.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he would collect 2,000,\n2,500, and starts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3282.63,3286.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bargain, you know,\nand collect gold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3286.47,3291.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the people who he let go,\nbecause he only had to go--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3291.18,3294.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"besides he took great pride\nthat instead of 2,000,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3294.15,3297.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he delivered 2,200.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3297.03,3299.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One scene, which was told\nto me by Max Hendler,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3299.88,3303.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is Wippert had collected-- they\nhad collected all these people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3303.27,3306.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and brought them to\nthe collecting point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3306.63,3309.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a\nhunchback among 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had--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3324.5,3327.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I forgot his name--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3327.03,3329.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had some money hidden\nsomewhere, or some 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Mr.\nKalt is a militiaman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3537.77,3540.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Jewish militia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3540.45,3541.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is in 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Mittas ?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3565.46,3567.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the police, whose\nname I mentioned so often,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3567.87,3571.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kills also an awful\nlot of other 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You and\nyour wife were together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3628.887,3630.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during this entire period?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3630.72,3633.457"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC HOUSER: Sometimes--\nsometimes she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3633.457,3635.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was in the female part and\nI was in the male part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3635.04,3638.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But later on-- oh,\nas we built 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uh--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3661.29,3664.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the man who had it was a\nman by the name of Beitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3664.79,3669.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was given the title\nof the Righteous 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saved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3678.33,3682.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say, some 2,000 Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3682.69,3684.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we counted ourselves after\nthe war, there were only 200","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3684.96,3687.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of us alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3687.96,3690.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, anyhow-- so I\nworked for this Beskiden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3690.2,3694.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And being an engineer,\nI got a little,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3694.86,3697.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uh, I know, 10 by 10 chamber,\nwhich was in the camp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3697.26,3703.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I could live with my wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3703.36,3705.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3705.06,3707.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They told us when-- and they\nassigned us to office work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3707.64,3710.488"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they assigned\nus to office work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3710.488,3712.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they told us you\nhave to be every day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3712.03,3714.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every day shaved and washed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3714.06,3716.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, nobody gave\nus any soap or anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3716.61,3720.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we were lucky, because in\nBorysław is a source of natural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3720.66,3724.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3724.71,3726.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of these\nbuildings had natural gas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3726.02,3728.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"piped into the building.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3728.52,3730.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So warm water was\nalways available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3730.22,3732.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the way we could\nkeep ourselves clean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3732.82,3736.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People who didn't\nkeep themselves clean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3736.11,3737.785"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were doomed to death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3737.785,3738.66"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They either died of typhoid or\nfever or were shot by the Ger--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3738.66,3743.15"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/transcript/17122/annotation/1537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/017/122/original/mssa_hvt_574_p1of2_caption.vtt?1595320033","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/017/122/original/mssa_hvt_574_p1of2_caption.vtt?1595320033"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Wendy Lower Critical Edition [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHorodok (Городо́к, Ukrainian; Gródek, Polish), also known as Grodek Jagiellonsk, was a 14th-century settlement in the Kingdom of Poland, and center of the Polish-Lithuanian Kingdom during its Golden Age under King Wladyslaw II Jagiello. It was annexed to the Habsburg Empire in 1772 until the First World War, then was part of the Second Polish Republic until the Second World War. During the Nazi occupation, an estimated 5000 Jews (800 families) were murdered. See P. Wrobel, “The Jews of Galicia under Austrian Polish Rule, 1869-1918,” in \u003cem\u003eAustrian History Yearbook\u003c/em\u003e vol 25, pp. 97-138. For a brief history of the Holocaust there see, Martin Dean, ed., United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s \u003cem\u003eEncyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos\u003c/em\u003e, 1933-1945, Volume II (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012),  777-79.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=85.91,102.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSzymon Rudnicki, “From Numerus Clausus to Numerus Nullus,” \u003cem\u003ePolin\u003c/em\u003e 2 (1987): 246-68.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=135.74,173.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA 1929 Business Directory for Poland, focusing on Galicia, lists the family name Szmer as a business owner in the oil industry in Skohodnitsa/Schodnica, near Drohobych. See the Directory posted here: https://jri-poland.org/bizdir/start.htm\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=193.85,218.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJakob Schmer (b.1915, Drohobych) survived the war and emigrated from Europe in 1958. His DP records are in the International Tracing Service Archives, Bad Arolsen, doc# 69172970.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=218.68,232.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn Polish antisemitism, see Dietrich Beyrau, \"Anti-Semitism and Jews in Poland, 1918–1939\" in Herbert A. Strauss, ed., \u003cem\u003eHostages of Modernization\u003c/em\u003e vol 3/2,  (Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1993): 1063-1090. Antony Polonsky, \u003cem\u003eThe Jews in Poland and Russia, Volume 3: 1914-2008 \u003c/em\u003e(Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2011).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=292.18,315.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Koerber, \u003cem\u003eBorderland Generation: Soviet and Polish Jews under Hitler\u003c/em\u003e (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2020).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=358.72,385.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArthur Koestler (1905-1983) was an award-winning, decorated Hungarian Jewish writer famous for his novel \u003cem\u003eDarkness at Noon \u003c/em\u003e(1940), which exposed the horrors of the Stalinist purges and show trials. Koestler had joined the Communist Party in Germany in 1931 but withdrew in 1938. Hauser cites Koestler as a comparison to his generation who found communism appealing in their youth as a possible alternative to capitalism and fascism. Here Hauser also anticipates his later telling of the crimes of the Soviets and how they broke his family’s spirit, similar to Koestler’s disillusionment with Stalinism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=358.72,385.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn Stalin’s anti-Polish policies and atrocities, see Timothy Snyder, \u003cem\u003eBloodlands: Between Hitler and Stalin\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Basic Books, 2010); Norman Naimark’s, \u003cem\u003eStalin’s Genocides\u003c/em\u003e; Keith Sword, ed., \u003cem\u003eThe Soviet Takeover of the Polish Eastern Provinces, 1939-1941 \u003c/em\u003e(New York: Palgrave, 1991); and Jan Gross, \u003cem\u003eRevolution From Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Poland’s Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia\u003c/em\u003e (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002). As part of the Great Terror, the NKVD ordered the liquidation of Polish political groups and Polish resistance as of August 1937. See: NKVD Order No. 00485.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=401.74,421.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSee the work of eminent survivor and historian from Lwow, Philip Friedman, \u003cem\u003eRoads to Extinction: Essays on the Holocaust\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Jewish Publication Society, 1980); the survivor account from Eliyahu Yones, \u003cem\u003eSmoke in the Sand: The Jews of Lvov in the War Years, 1939-1944\u003c/em\u003e (Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House, 2004); And a recent history of the city by Christoph Mick, \u003cem\u003eLemberg, Lwow, L’viv, 1914-1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City\u003c/em\u003e (West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 2016).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=421.06,455.305"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMaciej Kozlowski, “Poles and Ukrainians: Troubled History,” \u003cem\u003eThe Polish Review\u003c/em\u003e vol 33 no.3 (1988): 271-293.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=528.76,543.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn-Paul Himka and Hans Joachim Torke, eds., \u003cem\u003eGerman-Ukrainian Relations in Historical Perspective\u003c/em\u003e (1994).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=543.67,566.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlexander Rossino, \u003cem\u003eHitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, Atrocity\u003c/em\u003e (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2003).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=602.59,616.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGerman strafing was famously captured in the photographs of Julien Bryan, which show two Polish sisters, one aghast as she looks at her murdered sister, shot down in a potato field near Warsaw on September 13, 1939. The Germans killed about 25,000 Poles in Warsaw and its surrounding areas through aerial bombing and strafing. The German military advanced east to Boryslaw but according to the terms of the Molotov Ribbentrop Pact and its second protocol establishing the border line, they then retreated westward to the Bug River and the Soviets occupied this part of eastern Poland (today western Ukraine).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=745.09,776.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoryslaw/Boryslav, about 75 miles southwest of L’viv/Lwow, had about 13,000 Jewish inhabitants when the Germans first arrived on September 12, 1939. A few days before the Soviet takeover, the German military and SS-police started to force Jews into labor assignments, steal property and enlist Ukrainian nationalist collaborators in securing the conquered territory. When the Germans returned and pushed out the Soviets in July 1941, they organized a pogrom as an act of revenge for the political prisoners found murdered by the retreating NKVD in the local prison. Some 350 Jews were killed in the pogrom. During the Nazi occupation, the local police - a platoon of Austrians - was commanded by Gustav Wuepper (1893-1958). He organized the first mass shootings of Jews deemed unfit as laborers, about 700-800 Jewish women, children and the elderly, shot on Nov 29th in the nearby forests of Truskawiec and Tustanowice. Ghettoization followed as did Jewish deaths owing to the winter cold, lack of food and the spread of typhus.  Round ups and killings resumed in July 1942 culminating in the deportations of some 5000 Jews to the Janowska camp near Lwow and the Belzec killing center. Specialists were selected out and kept in two open ghettos that served as labor camps. Those like Hauser with the “R” armbands working for the armaments industry in the oil fields were allowed to remain, but some including their family members were deported to Belzec, and those pulled out of hiding places were shot on the spot by Wuepper’s men. Searches and executions continued during the winter of 1942-43, and were renewed in the Boryslaw ghetto liquidation in late May-June 1943. The population had been reduced to 400 who were mostly hiding in the nearby forests, or had joined the Polish communist partisans. The Red Army arrived August 7, 1944.  See the entry for Boryslaw/Boryslav in Dean, ed. \u003cem\u003eEncyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos\u003c/em\u003e, Vol 2, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012), 755-75.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=788.25,803.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEntire families of so-called ‘kulaks’, wealthy property owner, had been deported and their belongings seized by the state as part of Stalin’s modernization campaigns. This Soviet-style class warfare was also an imperial extraction of economic resources extended to the conquered territories during and after the Second World War. See Marek Wierzbicki’s “Soviet Economic Policy in Annexed Eastern Poland,” and Christoph Mick’s “Lviv under Soviet Rule,” in Timothy Snyder and Ray Brandon, eds. \u003cem\u003eStalin and Europe: Imitation and Domination, 1928-1953\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 114-162.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=842.83,861.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSee the historic postcards showing the oil fields and worker’s barracks at: https://sztetl.org.pl/en/towns/l/703-lviv/103-trade-industry-services/139780-galician-petroleum-company-lviv\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=881.66,893.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ezakharnu et ha-daggah: Numbers 11:5\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1039.69,1058.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor the radicalizing impact of the double occupation on ordinary citizens in Ukraine, Poland and the Baltic states, see Timothy Snyder’s \u003cem\u003eBloodlands: Between Hitler and Stalin\u003c/em\u003e (Basic Books, 2012).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1119.46,1142.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe town was part of what was known as “Galician California:” Boryslaw ranked third in the world’s oil production. See Alison Fleig, \u003cem\u003eFrank’s Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia \u003c/em\u003e(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007); and https://ukrainianjewishencounter.org/en/at-the-beginning-of-the-20th-century-boryslav-was-the-worlds-third-largest-producer-of-oil-after-pennsylvania-and-baku-vladyslava-moskalets/\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1142.32,1157.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThere is extensive case study literature on the violent histories of mining towns around the world. See for example, Kerry Carrington, Alison McIntosh, John Scott, “Globalization, Frontier Masculinities and Violence: Booze, Blokes and Brawls,” \u003cem\u003eThe British Journal of Criminology\u003c/em\u003e, Volume 50, Issue 3, May 2010,  393–413.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1157.34,1171.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilson T. Bell, \u003cem\u003eStalin’s Gulag at War: Forced Labour, Mass Death and Soviet Victory in World War II \u003c/em\u003e(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1302.04,1314.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoshua Rubenstein, \u003cem\u003eThe Last Days of Stalin\u003c/em\u003e (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2016).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1314.67,1330.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOr more commonly quoted as Lenin, кто не работает тот не ест, \"He who does not work shall not eat,\" which was an article in the 1936 Soviet Constitution. This socialist law allowed for massive human rights abuses, including deportations and denial of food and other consumer products.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1330.87,1346.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHauser is stating “children’s years” in Russian, referring to an ironic expression at the time, meaning one got sentenced to five years in the Siberian gulag, considered a light sentence given to a child.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1360.42,1389.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMay 3rd is Constitution Day in Poland. The holiday dates back to the declaration of the constitution on May 3, 1791. It was famously celebrated during the 1830 insurrection, when Poland had been partitioned and was under Russian, Austro-Hungarian and Prussian rule, and was reinstated when Poland regained its independence after the First World War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1459.08,1482.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn the rampant denunciation, see Sheila Fitzpatrick, \u003cem\u003eEveryday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the 1930s\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1513.05,1526.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe mention of the Jewish truck driver is significant as “it was said” and not directly witnessed by Hauser. Polish and Ukrainian anti-Semites often blamed Jews for Soviet crimes. Jonathan Judaken, “Jewish Capitalists, Jewish Bolsheviks: Conspiracy Thinking and Modern Judeophobia,” in \u003cem\u003eModern Intellectual History\u003c/em\u003e vol 18 (September 2021): 877-887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1552.56,1572.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeoffrey Megargee, \u003cem\u003eWar of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941\u003c/em\u003e (Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2007).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1572.78,1592.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiotr Wrobel, “Polish-Ukrainian Relations During World War II: The Boryslav Case Study, A Polish Perspective,” \u003cem\u003eEast European Politics and Societies and Cultures\u003c/em\u003e 26/2012: 213-235.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1592.81,1613.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe NVKD’s prison massacres occurred across Poland, Ukraine, The Baltic States and Bessarabia during the Soviet occupation and evacuation in late June 1941, with death tolls estimated between 10,000 and 100.000 prisoners. The discovery of the victims often triggered pogroms against Jews who were scapegoated by the local population as well as by the Nazi invaders. In Boryslaw the prominent Ukrainian nationalist Dr. Terleckyj led the violence. Thousands of Jews were slaughtered, especially in western Ukraine, with at least 4000 in the city of Lwow. E. Barkan, EA Cole, K. Struve, eds. \u003cem\u003eShared History, Divided Memory: Jews and Others in Soviet Occupied Poland, 1939-1941\u003c/em\u003e ((Leipzig: University of Leipzig, 2007). John Paul Himka, “The Lviv Pogrom of 1941: The Germans, Ukrainian Nationalists, and the Carnival Crowd,” \u003cem\u003eCanadian Slavonic Papers\u003c/em\u003e, 2011. See also Sandkuehler, \u003cem\u003e“Endloesung” in Galizien\u003c/em\u003e,” 303-05.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1662.81,1674.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHauser’s family was among the estimated 350 Jews murdered in the pogrom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1743.23,1758.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFamily decision-making and survival were important themes in how Jews responded to the Holocaust. See, Natalia Aleksiun’s “Neighbours in Boryslaw: Jewish Perceptions of Collaboration and Rescue in Eastern Galicia,” in \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust and European Societies\u003c/em\u003e eds. F. Bajohr and A. Loew, (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016): 243-266.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1765.13,1768.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThere were about 13,000 Jews in Boryslav in 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1807.64,1827.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDecrees confining Jews to a residential quarter coincided with the first mass shootings of 700-800 Jews, deemed unfit for work in November 1941. A formal ghetto was proposed in March 1942 and then postponed until May because of typhus outbreaks. Jews were divided into working and non-working populations and specialists, and confined to various locations. See Martin Dean, ed. \u003cem\u003eEncyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos\u003c/em\u003e, Boryslaw, 755.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1827.56,1851.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAmong the more famous towns in this region, owing to the tragic history of artist Bruno Schulz and the unusual fate of his murals. See the chapter on Drohobych in Omer Bartov, \u003cem\u003eErased: Vanishing Traces of Jewish Galicia in Present-Day Ukraine\u003c/em\u003e (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1851.65,1854.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLenore Weitzman and Dalia Ofer, eds., \u003cem\u003eWomen in the Holocaust\u003c/em\u003e (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1885.47,1918.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMichael Herz, a lawyer, was also forced to supply the Germans with Jewish laborers who died in the dangerous bridge reconstruction work in Boryslaw. See Sandkuehler, \u003cem\u003e“Endloesung”in Galizien\u003c/em\u003e, 305 and Dean, Encylopedia, 755.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1918.27,1944.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHauser’s knowledge of the different police units is remarkable and shows that he was close to the events and observant. His 1947 testimony was as discerning, predating the knowledge of historians by decades, proving that it was not culled from published accounts. On the German police and the Holocaust, see Christopher Browning, \u003cem\u003eOrdinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Holocaust\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Harper Collins, 1992) and Edward Westermann, \u003cem\u003eHitler’s Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East\u003c/em\u003e (Lawrence: University Press Kansas, 2005).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1944.35,1975.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the small towns of western Ukraine, the local police were manned mostly with Ukrainians and wherever possible ethnic Germans, all commanded by German occupiers from the Reich. Ukrainians were armed and fired shots alongside Germans, as well as raping Jewish girls and women. They received significant material rewards for their service and some were allowed to evacuate with the Germans at the war’s end. See Martin Dean. \u003cem\u003eCollaboration in the Holocaust: Crimes of the Local Police in Belorussia and Ukraine, 1941-1944\u003c/em\u003e (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003). Ray Brandon and Wendy Lower, eds., \u003cem\u003eThe Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization\u003c/em\u003e (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008). Dieter Pohl, \u003cem\u003eNationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien 1941–1944: Organisation und Durchführung eines staatlichen Massenverbrechens\u003c/em\u003e (Munich: Oldenbourg, 1997), Section II.2.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1975.97,1989.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Dean, \u003cem\u003eRobbing the Jews: The Confiscation of Jewish Property in the Holocaust, 1933-1945\u003c/em\u003e (Cambridge University Press, 2008).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2008.13,2024.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOther Jewish victims wore this “R” badge and testified. See the account of the Beskidenoel Camp in Drohobych, by the rabbi Leon Thorne, \u003cem\u003eIt will Yet be Heard\u003c/em\u003e, eds. Daniel Magilow and Emanuel Thorne (Camden: Rutgers University Press, 2019), originally published in 1961 as \u003cem\u003eOut of the Ashes: the Story of a Survivor\u003c/em\u003e. Also see Wendy Lower, ed. \u003cem\u003eDiary of Samuel Golfard and the Holocaust in Galicia\u003c/em\u003e (Lanham MD: Altamira, 2011).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2117.98,2139.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe chief of the police was Gustav Wuepper (1893-1958).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2217.11,2231.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish councils, which were established and controlled by the German occupiers, were placed in the unenviable role of having to implement German orders, delivering Jews to their deaths to protect their own lives and their families. Some council leaders exploited their power and added to the horrors and suffering of fellow Jews. Some resisted, but most became tools of the regime, and few survived.  See Isaiah Trunk, \u003cem\u003eJudenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe Under Nazi Rule \u003c/em\u003e(New York: MacMillan, 1972).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2238.53,2252.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax Haendler survived the war and was as witness in the Austrian prosecutor’s indictment of eight Austrian policemen for the murder of jews in Poland, against the German Schutzpolizei, Mitas et al. Indictment of November 18, 1948, copy in the Wiener Library, 1656/3/9/337, 46 pp.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2294.27,2319.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn May 1943, German policeman Heinrich Nemec selected 15 Jewish girls including Rosa Fabien, the sister of survivor Philipp Feder, from the forced labor camp in Boryslaw. After keeping them for two days, Nemec shot them. Earlier that year he was seen raping a twelve-year-old girl, Lotka Wagmann who worked in his garden. See the indictment, public prosecutor’s office Vienna, 18/11/1948. P 111.i.no.337. Wiener Library, 1656/3/9/337, 29-34. On the connection between sexual violence and alcohol, see Edward Westermann’s \u003cem\u003eDrunk on Genocide: Alcohol and Mass Murder \u003c/em\u003e(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2338.96,2369.464"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn Hebrew, Magen David (מָגֵן דָּוִד‎, transl. \"Shield of David\"). The Star of David symbolized modern Jewish identity and faith. While the Nazis forced Jews to stitch yellow stars on their clothing to mark them, as well as mock and ostracize them, many Jews held onto the gold stars and brought them to execution sites, like a Christian might hold a cross. The gold stars were plundered at the killing sites and found decades later in and around the mass graves of Ukraine. See Patrick Desbois, \u003cem\u003eIn Broad Daylight: The Secret Procedures Behind the Holocaust by Bullets \u003c/em\u003e(New York: Arcade Publishing, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2437.75,2463.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, on July 26, 1956, six former policemen were tried by the regional court in Vienna, Austria. Leopold Mitas was sentenced to life in prison, and Josef Poell got 20 years for his sadistic acts. Four of his colleagues were acquitted. Mitas, who oversaw the killing and plundering of 12,000 Jews in Boryslaw, and bragged that he killed 1800 himself, was pardoned of the Austrian president Adolf Schaerf in 1958. An earlier indictment, dated 11/18/1948, lists their cruelties especially against women and children, as well as the names of dozens of Jewish survivor witnesses and victims, and is available at the Wiener Library, see https://wiener.soutron.net/Portal/Default/en-GB/RecordView/Index/106381, reference 1656/3/9/337. Thanks to Christine Schmidt for assisting with this file. See also Tuviah Friedmann, \u003cem\u003eSchupo-Kriegsverbrecher vor dem Wiener Volksgericht \u003c/em\u003eSchupo-Kriegsverbrecher vor dem Wiener Volksgericht : Schutzpolizei Dienstabteilung in Boryslaw: Dokumentensammlung (Haifa, 1995).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2463.01,2484.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis description of the mass shooting matches the thousands of testimonies given by German perpetrators, Ukrainian witnesses, and Jewish survivors, in what is now known as the Holocaust by Bullets. See Raul Hilberg, \u003cem\u003eThe Destruction of the European Jews \u003c/em\u003e(New York: Holmes and Meier, 1985), Joshua Rubenstein, Ilya Altman, eds., \u003cem\u003eThe Unknown Black Book: The Holocaust in the German-Occupied Soviet Territories\u003c/em\u003e (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007); and Patrick Desbois, \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust by Bullets: A Priest’s Journey to Uncover the Truth Behind the Murder of 1.5 Million Jews\u003c/em\u003e (New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2009).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2568.58,2600.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn the participation of German families and the Nazi Party in the occupied east, see Wendy Lower, \u003cem\u003eHitler’s Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields\u003c/em\u003e (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2013), and Omer Bartov’s \u003cem\u003eAnatomy of Genocide: The Life and Death of a Town Called Buczcacz\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2649.68,2665.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrutalizing youth to train them to dehumanize and kill Jews in this way occurred in other settings, such as the Warsaw ghetto, where German SS police officials brought their children (and girlfriends). See Nicholas Stargardt, \u003cem\u003eWitnesses of War: Children’s Lives Under the Nazis\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Knopf, 2006).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2711.39,2728.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBesides attacking Jews in Vienna in 1938-39, Heinrich Nemec was also indicted for murdering Jews in Poland by the public prosecutor’s office in Vienna in 1948. He had been a member of the gendarmerie (1918-1927), then a Viennese security guard unit. He joined the Nazi Party after the Anschluss in 1938. In Boryslaw he commanded the Ukrainian police and participated in the search for Jews in hiding, and was seen shooting them in the cemetery and at the slaughterhouse. He was also known for raping and torturing Jewish women and girls and enriching himself through extortion and theft. See the indictment at the Wiener Library, 1656/3/9/337. Nemec died in Soviet captivity in 1948. http://www.nachkriegsjustiz.at/prozesse/geschworeneng/35prozesse56_04.php\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2757.23,2781.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe public spectacles of violence and popular responses are thoroughly presented in the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum’s online exhibit, \u003cem\u003eSome Were Neighbors\u003c/em\u003e. https://somewereneighbors.ushmm.org/. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2781.74,2807.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn the racial hierarchies of Nazi ideology, see Michael Burleigh and Wolfgang Wipperman’s \u003cem\u003eThe Racial State: Germany, 1933-1945\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2807.0,2820.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe murder of 80 Jewish children in the Boryslaw orphanage in early 1944 was prosecuted in West Germany in Bremen in 1953, and additional crimes committed by the SSPF Lemberg were addressed in another trial in 1967 (which Hauser attended), against Friedrich Hildebrandt who was found guilty of murdering Jews in Boryslaw and sentenced to 8 years in prison. The Boryslaw forced labor camps were also the center of trials in West Germany. See https://www.expostfacto.nl/junsv/ncot/brdeng/cloc01.html.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2986.12,3004.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSonja Hedgepeth and Rochelle Saidel, eds., \u003cem\u003eSexual Violence Against Jewish Women during the Holocaust\u003c/em\u003e (Waltham MA: Brandeis University Press, 2010).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3200.85,3220.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGustav Wuepper (1893-1958) was a commander of the Schutzpolizei in Boryslaw, a former dock worker and a member of the socialist party. He joined the NSDAP in 1937 and arrived at his post in Ukraine in October 1941. He committed suicide after being indicted by a West German court  while in custody in Hamburg. Leopold Mitas, and Karl Weigl were tried in July 1956. Mitas received a life sentence and Weigl was acquitted. The other person, Niko (or Nichoff?) was not among the defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3255.58,3299.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReferring to the Battle of Stalingrad, which was a turning point in the war as it marked the German’s farthest advance into Russia, ending with the surrender of the Sixth Army at Stalingrad in early 1943 after months of attrition warfare. See Jochen Hellbeck, \u003cem\u003eStalingrad: The City that Defeated the Reich\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Public Affairs, 2015).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3421.8,3439.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdam Brown, \u003cem\u003eJudging “Privileged” Jews: Holocaust Ethics, Representation and the “Grey Zone”\u003c/em\u003e (New York: Berghahn, 2013).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3525.77,3541.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the early days of the invasion, Germans reported on the capture of female Soviet soldiers, inquiring about how they should be treated. As Hauser points out here, they were killed like the men. Some 3 million Soviet soldiers died in German captivity, either shot or left to die in open-air camps with no food. See Karel C. Berkhoff, “The Mass Murder of Soviet Prisoners of War and the Holocaust: How Were They Related?” \u003cem\u003eKritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History\u003c/em\u003e 6/4 (Fall 2005): 78-796.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3598.77,3622.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBerthold Beitz (1913-2013) was a German businessman employed by the Royal Dutch Shell Oil Company in Hamburg. During the war he was able to avoid military service and secure a commission as manager of the Carpathian Oil Company in Boryslaw. The company housed Hauser and other Jewish laborers and specialists, and their families, in designated camps and issued them the special armaments worker’s badge, “R.” Beitz witnessed the pogroms of July 1941 and subsequent German police raids of the camps including the massacre of children in the orphanage on August 7, 1942. Beitz was able to select hundreds of workers, thereby sparing them from deportations to Belzec. Beitz and his wife rescued Jews by hiding them, informing them of impending massacres, and issuing work permits. Beitz left Boryslaw in March 1944. The Gestapo learned of his forged permits, and he was needed in the army. After the war he became the head of the Krupp Steel conglomerate and led West Germany’s economic recovery. In 1973 he received the award of Righteous Among the Nations from Yad Vashem, with the support of hundreds of survivors but the objections of many others who believed that he was a war profiteer and not a resister. Beitz explained his motives as purely moral and not anti-fascist. Additional controversy stemmed from Beitz’s defense of Hildebrand in the 1966 Bremen trial. On 5 February 2006 Yad Vashem recognized Berthold’s wife Else Beitz as Righteous Among the Nations. https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/beitz.html\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3633.61,3673.85"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/annotation_set/772/annotation/1598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis criticism of Beitz is odd given that Eric Hauser’s wife Luise found shelter in the attic of Beitz’s office. See Thomas Sandkuehler, \u003cem\u003eDie Judenmord in Ostpolen und die Rettungsinitiativen von Berthold Beitz, 1941-1944\u003c/em\u003e (J.H.W. Dietz Verlag, Bonn, 1996), 342.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3673.85,3690.2"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["mssa_hvt_574_p1of2_index.xml [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 1","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=80.0,458.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish name Isak Hauser – Eric Hauser – Yitzhak born in Gródek – very old town – grandfather president of Jewish community – old Jewish population and cemetery too.  Went to Catholic high school due to influence of grandfather – valedictorian.  Decided to study engineering.  Polish polytechnic school didn’t accept Jewish students – had to go to Czechoslovakia – engineering – masters in electricity and mechanical engineering.  Not accepted in Poland.  Had to undergo exam in Poland – didn’t get work near Lwów where Parents where.  Father building contractor – built small houses – approximately three hundred.  He had to give mortgages – well to do.  I couldn’t get job. Got job in West Galacia in Jewish firm.  I became assistant manager of oil fields.  Built a house there.  Forty to sixty oil fields.  I made a few inventions. I have patents (all obsolete now) war started in 1939.\nFather built houses – sister studied to be attorney – brother accountant – sister owned big house in Lemberg.  We all worked very hard.  Though well –to-do, life not easy.  Countless pressure from Poles – resented Jews were wealthy and always trying to ruin father’s business.  Built church three miles from our building establishment and then said offensive to have business so close – fought with bribes.  I wanted to work as engineer.  Father wanted me in his field.  I was left wing and socialist - most Jewish youth were.  No hope in present Polish government and way treated us.  Arthur Kissler saying – “Red hot sun from the east will melt down the injustices from the west.” – believed in it.  Father disagreed so I had to leave it and find work.  Sister married an attorney and later emigrated to Russia – promptly shot by Stalin as Polish spy.  She bought movie house – father building huge house in Lwów – finished as first bombs fell in 1939.  Father always paid his debts – thought his work as “good as gold.” (crying). While the bombs were falling, he paid his debts. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=80.0,458.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 2","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=458.0,791.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I worked in West Galicia.  War came and owner told me to stay and watch out for his business.  He took all the money he could and escaped to America.  I was left with 220 hungry workers and no payroll.  A little money in bank – 250 zlotys and gave everyone ten zlotys.  Negligible money but showed good will – they didn’t tear me apart.  Workers mostly Poles – saved one man’s life – Ukrainian mechanic – Poles believed all Ukrainians were spies.  (Ukrainians sided with Germans and fought against Poland in 1918)\nUkrainian nice fellow – not a spy – war started and Polish army came and asked for Ukrainian.  Stood him against a wall – his wife came to me and I ran to sergeant and said vouch with my life for this man – said he was not political but a mechanic.  They let him go.  Later on he helped me during German time war lasted four days.  Polish army crumbled and moved east.  Our order to dismantle oil well and make them dysfunctional.  We did – we threw things into well and took apart machines – we ran away.  My name broadcast over radio by Germans to come back.  They wanted me to help put together wells again.  I knew once I showed up they would kill me so ignored.  Running all night because during day were everywhere.  I had an old car I had practically built myself.  Four others with me and drove by night on country roads.  Roads made of white stone and could be seen by moonlight.  Didn’t see wall and drove at full speed into river – broke steering wheel of my car.  Probably broke a few ribs – no time to even find car – impact threw me to other side of road – people in back seat flying over my head.  \n\tLeft car on road and by foot went to next railroad station – last Polish train leaving station.  Was splattered with blood because had been straffed by German plane.  At last a train – went to Lemberg – on Russian side.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=458.0,791.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 3","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=791.0,1181.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nothing for me to do there – me my wife – went to East oil field, Boryslaw – father and mother in Lemberg.  Russians in – father was “owner” – employed three to ten  people – father wealthy.\nCrime according to Russians – crime for children of owner too – tainted for life.  I was known – Lemberg so had to leave.  Went to Boryslaw – uncles and aunts there – 1939 – got job – had diploma as EE – got job in power plant – beautiful plant.  I was head of mechanic and electric department.  Peculiar experience to work for Russians.  Reason I do this interview is to show Russians broke our spirit.  Germans killed us physically, Russians killed us mentally.  Converted us from normal human beings with hope and ambitions, to ants scurrying and for food everyday.  Have special method – made us like Pavlovian dogs – stores operating only during working hours.  Wife and I both worked so couldn’t go to stores – had to continuously break the law – smuggled selves out, smuggled food – cut in lines, etc – like living in a prison.  American prisoner compared to this a holiday work all day and fight for food – great invention of Stalin.  Work most important though.  Food and other needs your problem.  Israelis went into desert with Moses and rebelled against him because remembered food in Egypt – found out do not have to feed slaves.  Just make the work and they’ll muddle through no time to think – always busy trying to get by.  Russian law permits six square miles per person.  Threw us out of our apartment – didn’t let us take furniture – just few eating utensils.  Russian police like apartment so you lose it.  Could struggle – broke us deeply and completely – made it easy for Hitler.  \nBoryslaw oil mining town – Klondike life – miners with arms – rough life.  Fighting all the time – not afraid – but after “Russian cure” “they were all like lambs.” ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=791.0,1181.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 4","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1181.0,1535.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Beaten down and went to death like a bunch of animals.  Russians tried to make informers out of everyone.  Called me in at twelve midnight and told to tell what neighbors say.  Said I didn’t know – said I would get better treatment – many fell for it.  I didn’t report so I had to sign paper of non-cooperation.  In power plant condensation pump had poorly damaged motor and we fixed it when it broke.  Called me at twelve midnight and told me why I didn’t tell someone put sand in motor – I said no, motor overheats every six to eight months and we fix it.  Insisted no – sand in it – gave me bad time but talked my out if meant Siberia – another time.  Stalin had assistant Malinhoff – thrown out when Stalin died – how if no work how eat – the literally – old people commit suicide or sell last possessions for bread.  Had to be on time to work – five minutes late arrested.\nFifteen minutes late – five years in Siberia.  One day one of my workers not there.  Risked own life to punch in his time card.  He came thirty minutes late had accident and came in expecting to work.  Later in pogrom he remembered this and helped me – May 1941 – large Polish population in Boryslaw.  Children went to local school – Polish holiday May 3rd.  Children dress in customs, sing and dance – forbidden under Russians.  How to tell children can’t have holiday – they celebrated and informer told and children arrested. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1181.0,1535.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 5","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1535.0,1884.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Commandeered trucks to take them away – about two hundred children age twelve to sixteen – some truck drivers Jewish.  Rumor one Jewish truck made jokes re: Poles finished.  Germans attacked in June 1941 – Russian army ran and left all heavy equipment – six to eight hours with no Russians or Germans.  Parents of children went to prison to get children – found shallow grave in prison yard with all children – shot in head – some hands tied with barbed wire.  Execution in Russia – tiny cell with door and opening at height of head – prisoners tied to door and shot through opening - executioner cannot be seen.  Parents remembered remark of Jew and rumor started Jews have killed our children.  Ukrainians hated Jews to begin with.  United with Polish parents and rounded up families of truck drivers and all Jews they knew and brutally killed them.  Forced to crawl – kiss dead bodies and beg forgiveness.  Beaten o death with lead and iron pipes.  Few survived because decent Ukrainians pulled out their own friends – one pulled out – the Rabbi.  One pulled out one of my friends named Bauer.  I lost thirty people of close family.  I escaped – I went to family and told them to disperse.  They refused because felt safer together – all died together.  I ran away and hid out – German occupied – as soon as Germans in, Jews had to register – I registered as engineering and technician man – gave Ausweis – (shows it) – later on all kinds of classification to decrease Jewish population – 16-18,000 Jews in Boryslaw – even had Jewish mayor at sometime.  Brought in Jews from small surrounding communities – estimated 20,000-25,000 – passed through ghetto of Boryslaw.  Drohohych next – sister town – ghetto estimated one week after Germans came in.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1535.0,1884.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 6","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1884.0,2251.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":" Kept decreasing ghetto by selection “Juden Aktion.”  Everyone was worthy of being killed – women and children in real danger.  Saw women with work ID’s tear them up and go to death with their children.  Others brought own children voluntarily to collection place and left them there.  Judenrat headed by Herz (WWI veteran) organized Jewish militia to bring in Jews for collection – under German police - mounted German police and Ukrainian militia – all worked to round up Jews.\nWhen made us leave houses loot was there – I left books in my house and went back to get one.  I saw Polish man there stealing furnace door.  I didn’t know why there – I had Ausweis and told German police German robber and German police shot Pole in head – for an old door.\n\n?Any contact with immediate family?\nWrote letters and sister answered – even bribed someone to bring them to Boryslaw – “label” – “R” with Ausweis – shows worked in armament industry – needed to bribe to get document.  Jewish council demoralized – in beginning started out as helpers.  “Helpers” decided old people should die and the young.\n? You involved in Jewish Council?\nCalled me in because spoke perfect German – Germans called everyone “du-Jude” – called me “Herr Engineer” chief of police called me in and said I would be head of council – I asked for time to think.  Smuggled self out and hid for three weeks.  Meantime they nominated someone else and I got out of it.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=1884.0,2251.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 7","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2251.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Difficult because said if we don’t supply some victims, Germans will come and take everyone away.  Who can arrogate power of deciding who will live – what I say I saw with won eyes except few from other witnesses.  Friend Liax Hendler - our connection to German police.  Appointed by Judenrat to link Judenrat and German police – extremely decent man.  He thought I would remember things and he saw almost everything with own eyes and told them to me.  He would give valuables from Jews to Germans in morning.  In afternoon he worked next to me and told me everything.  Brought a group for execution to village near Boryslaw.  Tustanovtse – Jews sent forced labor to dig big grave and put plank over it.  People undressed completely and treated roughly especially women.  Brutal examinations and treatment.  Reached plank where (shutz polizei) militias – in private life a forester and hunter for Count of Lichtenberg and good shot.  Shot Jews with zeal and enthusiasm in back of head.  After 400-500 hand tired but shot and not killed.  People fell alive into grave.  Children thrown in alive.  Two Jewish men naked decided to run.  Six mounted police and trampled with horses – still alive thrown into grave.  Ukrainian militia in grave stacking bodies for space efficiency (killing 500-800-1000).  Covered grave with still many alive.  This was not a secret and Poles and Ukrainians walking by saw earth moving.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2251.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 8","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2590.0,2968.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another time “Juden Aktion” – still a small ghetto and looking to fill quota – Jewish drill master – named Hertman – jumped out window and hurt self – lying and moaning.  Germans short handed – Hitler youth helped because short staffed.  Officer gave youngster and said – “Leghemuhn” slang for “keep him over” – kill him – only twelve or thirteen years old.  Youth shuddered and afraid and another SS said to leave the kid alone.  First said “he should learn” – echoes in my ears – learn.  Another time a Jewish drillmaster – drilling for oil dangerous job – he had 6” heavy drill (weights 2-3oo pounds) fall on foot and crush it.  Took him to hospital and German police Nemitz heard crippled Jew in hospital.  Drove to hospital had him brought out and shot him in the head.  Wounded Jewish useless.  Atrocities went on day and night and transferred to local population and they saw legal and joined in.  Liked the idea of being better off than others.  Jews on bottom rung so anyone above it felt superior.  Creates specific psychosis and makes people cruel toward others.  Like killing a cockroach.  Saw with my own eyes – hiding on roof during Aktion even though had good papers.  Hole and I saw as they let out orphans.  Many died of starvation.  I was young and strong and could help myself.  Was stealing bread – others couldn’t and died – their child in orphanage run by Judenrat.  For a while I was in charge of workshop making shovels from scrap metal.  Stole some and traded for bread.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2590.0,2968.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 9","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2968.0,3349.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got ration too because worked.  One ounce bread and bowl of soup.  From one ounce bread my workers gave portion to orphanage.  Order came to liquidate orphanage.  Children afraid and cried – wouldn’t go out – head nurse sacrificed self had papers and could have lived – she led them out.  One a little blond – I see him in front of my eyes (crying) and blue eyes – maybe four or five years old.  Mothers laugh children to run – he did – one German in front of column and couldn’t leave so let him go.  Polish woman caught him and dragged him back to Germans.  She laughed and said they will give you candy – brutalization constant all the time.  I saw militia bringing own mother to collecting point (former cinema) – collected before shipped by railroad too annihilation places or shot in Tustanvitza.  Jewish men brought in own mother – I know him – he worked in oil field.  In oil field engineer was a distinguished person always called me mister and respected me.  I looked at him bringing in own mother.  He said what can I do if I don’t bring her in today, they’ll take me in and get her tomorrow.  Quota to be filled.  Often Jewish militia could be bribed.  Barracks – male and female one exit.  Good looking Jewish woman there- militia drags her down and starts having sex with her in front of door in front of everyone in front of door.  He got up and said to me “Mr. Engineer, I’m protecting her” she has no papers so she owes me.  Probably both die tomorrow or day after so what’s the difference?\nSix police – I remember names -  Mittas, Nico, Weiger – Captain Wipper especially vicious.  If had to deliver 1800 collected 2000 and bargain for bribes to let some go.  Also delivered over quota to make self look good.  Scene told to me by Max Handler – collected money at collecting point – hunchback – very wealthy – Wipper came in and hunchback had valuables to bribe him.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=2968.0,3349.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segment 10","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3349.0,3742.08333"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912/index/46924/annotation/1618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wipper beat him and kicked his face with spurs – Germans all laughing – “Hunchback wants to be alive” – funny because “had no right to be alive – population decreased all the time – we built big tunnel under fence.  I delivered child born in camp to fence – we would have been killed – alive now in Israel – 1943 – Stalingrad eating German forces so fewer Germans.  Ukrainian militia half drunk or didn’t care – sheer luck – strings of lucky coincidences.  \n\nAktion before fully established – rounding up Jews – wife and I on way to work - I find out German Aktion – no place to hide wife.  Knew Jewish militia had worked in oil fields.  Took wife to his house and he refused to help – own wife hid with Poles.  Let me stay in his apartment – I heard them breaking in doors – had idea and put note on door saying owner of apartment in Jewish police.  Germans walked by without breaking in door – that’s why I’m alive.  German police killed many – many Russian POW’s working in area.  Woman soldiers and woman captain – ordered to carry ammunition and captain said we won’t carry ammunition to kill our brothers so they killed them all.  Wife in female part and I in male.  A built up oil fields – take over by Company [Baskeeden Elder?] – man who owned Jews named Butch – give medal by Yad Vasem – not sure he deserves – supposedly saved 2000.  When counted at end of war only two hundred of us alive.  I worked for Baskeeden and got own room because engineer – 10x10 – could live with wife.  Had to work in office and shave and wash everyday and no soap or water.  Lucky because natural gas in Boryslaw and pipes in bricks so always warm water – could wash and keep clean – if not clean, dead – typhus or killed by the Germans.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94912#t=3349.0,3742.08333"}]}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - open-uri20200721-25675-dl0cer.mov"]},"duration":1981.18167,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/094/913/small/open-uri20200721-25675-dl0cer_1595334487.jpg?1595320088","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/094/913/original/open-uri20200721-25675-dl0cer.mov?1595320087","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1981.18167,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["mssa_hvt_574_p2of2_transcript.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\t\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=0.0,49.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: '44, I think March or so. In March 1944, I was permitted to go out of the camp from time to time, also out of the office from time to time, because I had to do some technical work at the oil wells when I had to measure a piece of equipment, essentially. And we had at that time a very good man. We had at that time a man called Fischer, Alfred Fischer. Alfred Fischer was a German supervisor.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=49.88,84.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI have submitted his name to Yad Vashem to give him the title as a Righteous Gentile because he really helped us. He saved us. When sometimes the militia was running in and looking around for Jewish women without R, he would look the other side while I would-- there was an attic above our office. There was a ladder going to the attic. I would push the women up, shove the ladder in, the ladder in so nobody would go down there. Fischer stood at the door when the policemen came. Where are the women without R. He would say there are no women without R.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=84.91,120.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe also gave us bread from time to time. A German was permitted unlimited amounts of bread. He could go to the bakery and bring-- of course, he couldn't take a car-- but six, seven loaves, much as he could carry he would bring. He was bring it into the office. He had a special knife. He cut it into even slices. My wife is very good at making these slices very even. So and we distributed them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=120.77,156.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe also looked the other way when one needed such a passport to go out of the office. He had a helper who typed for him. And his helper signed his name. And he looked the other way. And whenever we needed to go out to do something, you know, to barter something, he could get such a pass and go out and help ourselves. He was a very good man.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=156.74,179.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHis work in the office was rather ingenious. The Germans had an idea since they were controlling practically half of Europe and materials were scarce. So all the materials were given numbers, something similar what is now done by computerization but in a rough form. Let's say brick had a number, 001. Portland cement had a number, 002, and so on and so forth.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=179.51,206.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAll the parts of an automobile, of a drilling machine, all had numbers. When they needed such a part, they could via telegraph fire flash around a message all over Europe. And they could get, let's say, 001, there's so much 001 in Poland and that from the Ukraine. And we worked on this. That was essential work. It required technical skill and knowledge and I did it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=206.15,236.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWell, the Russians came closer and closer. And there were some Poles whom I could see when I went out of the camp. And they kept telling me-- they listened to clandestine radios-- the Russians are already on the Tarnopol, which was something like 150 miles from us, and so on. So I decided, with my wife-- and we knew that if the Russians come in very close they will liquidate the camp. And the only way of liquidation is by killing everybody or by carrying them off to killing camps, to annihilation camp, which is practically the same.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=236.76,278.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo I made out a pass for my wife. And she has to help me looking for something. And we got out of the camp. I managed to bribe my way into one of those-- I did not trust. I had made, in the camp, a tunnel. But I even installed electrical lights. But too many people knew about it. This tunnel could hold 40 people. And it had, we dug it til we came to the root of a tree.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=278.22,309.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd we made such a door so we lifted out the roots of the tree, we could crawl out and then put the tree back. It looked like a tree is there. But too many people knew about it. Because they had to help me to hide out-- digging is not such-- first of all, it's dangerous. Something can fall on you. But disregarding the danger, where do you hide the earth? We carried the earth in buckets and hid it there and hid it all over and spread it all around.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=309.68,340.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo I decided to find another hiding place. And since I was well known, somebody offered me a hiding place for money. It's supposed to be only the two of us in the attic of a Ukrainian peasant. When I came in, there were already 16 people down there. The attic was as big as this room. There were 16 of us and a small child. Well, we hoped that it wouldn't take any long. So we sat down there.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=340.89,375.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWe made among us an arrangement that anybody who gets sick, the other ones will strangle him. Because you couldn't bring a doctor. The trouble was with the child. How do you teach a child, which is four years old, some sense? The attic had a tar paper roof and there were holes in this room. And this child played by pushing a finger through these holes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=375.54,404.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd it would only what we need is that somebody was walking by and seeing a finger sticking out of this hole and notifying the German police. The father of the child wanted to strangle it. I had to physically constrain him. He grabbed it and tried to strangle it. Well, somehow we survived. Somehow we survived. The Russians came in.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=404.86,437.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: How long were you in that attic?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=437.78,441.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: Uh, six weeks. My feet were swollen like this because you cannot move. It's surprising. If you sit and don't move in such an uncomfortable position, human feet swell. Also, we didn't have the right food. The landlady, whenever she wanted to cook, cooked a big bowl of potato soup or something. And sometimes she baked bread. We had some dried bread, which we brought with us. Well, we had a few lumps of sugar. It's amazing how long you can survive on a lump of sugar. On a lump of sugar and a little bit of water, one can survive 24 hours easily, without any difficulty.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=441.02,483.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe Russians came in. I had somewhere hidden in one of my shoes a Russian ID. After all, I was an engineer during the Russian time. A piece of paper, which was given to me, I don't know which was that I have to do this or that. The Russians came in. We were full of joy. Here are the liberators. On this Russian ID it was written that I was a Jew, Ivrit. Ivrit is called in Hebrew, from Hebrew, Ivrit. As soon as the Russian soldiers fell on the bridges, I run out.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=483.37,518.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI grabbed and hugged first soldier and pushed this ID under his nose. He says, you, Ivrit, a Jew? You're a Russian? You must be a German spy. No Jews are supposed to be alive for the German spies. And he grabs me and takes me to the police station. I know this is bad trouble because before they ask any questions, they ship you off to Siberia. And then I had some experience with it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=518.61,545.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWhen they were with us the first time, I worked with a man. His name is Eichenberg. He died. His wife had parents in Lemberg. And she went to visit them periodically. She went to visit them. But her father, his father-in-law was the previous Polish officer. So one of those days, the Russians decided to arrest all previous Polish officers. They came in to take the father away. She happened to be there on a visit. They took her. She showed them, I am married. I am here only on a visit. Nichego (nothing) Took her Siberia. So I was very much afraid of it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=545.63,588.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd they made, they made an enemy. Of course, this man always wished, the Germans will come in. They will show them how to have order. The Germans came in and they killed him. So I was afraid to be caught by the Russians. I had with me a little bit of samagon. samagon is called-- what do you call here whiskey which was made in the field somewhere by the peasants? Hooch, they call it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=588.93,620.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Moonshine.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=620.2,621.12"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: Shine. Shine. Moonshine. Moonshine. I had a little bit, a little bottle of moonshine with me I carried with me always. If I am wounded, if I have to die, just to-- and a few lumps of sugar. I pushed it to the Russian soldier and said, look, I am a friend. He took it and let me go. I never got near to Russian police since that time, anymore. Anyway, they came and they liberated us. I wanted to make-- and since that time, we only waited for the possibility to get rid of them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=621.12,664.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSince I am a Polish citizen by birth and this part was Ukraine, I tried to get some papers as a Pole. And I got them as a Pole. And I was transferred. I was permitted to transfer to the Polish side. Now this is, it's comic. Once you get these papers, Russia, you have to vacate your apartment. You cease for them to exist. You are now going to the Polish side.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=664.42,696.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut the train for the Polish side hasn't appeared yet. So we camped for three weeks at the railroad station. It was rain and shine. We built such little shacks the way you see them all like in Brazilia and all them-- tar paper shacks out of a piece of cardboard-- the worst slums. And we lived down there, I believe two or three weeks, until our train came and took us over to the Polish side.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=696.99,726.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tFrom the Polish side, we went to Germany. There was nothing to do in Poland. The Polish were tremendous anti-Semites. They killed Jews who had just, just survived all these things. They were killed by Poles. Killed by Poles. There was tragic stories, a young girl who had found her husband and she was pregnant and so on. They found that she was Jewish. They had taken her away. She begged them. Look, we just survived. My husband just came back. Nothing doing. They killed them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=726.84,769.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo we went over to the German side and we tried to reach the Americans, the side which is now called West Germany, which is populated-- not populated, which was controlled by America. This way we came to Munich. In Munich, I got a job as director of an ort school, O-R-T school. We built up this school. I had some 2000 students, many of them are here in New York in professions quite successful. We had some 180 or 190 teachers. We built a beautiful school. And then I emigrated to the United States in 1949.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=769.99,811.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: So you were for several years in Munich.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=811.94,814.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: In Germany. In Munich. And then I emigrated to the United States. I cannot forgive myself that I did not try to help Afred Fischer any more than I did. I tried to send food packages. I tried to get him a decent job. One of my aunts, who was in Israel at that time, had repossessed a house which he used to have in Berlin before the war. I tried to give him, to get him some job as a sort of, not maintenance man, but manager of this house or something. I wasn't too successful. And I am not so sure that he is alive anymore. But he was a very good man, a very decent man, which should be noticed.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=814.25,863.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: He was one of the people who really afforded you the opportunity to see what was going on outside of the camp and get information.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=863.09,869.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: Yes. Yes. And he was, he was a good man. I wrote to the Yad Vashem and I told them, Rabbi [INAUDIBLE] one of our old wise rabbis-- and I mean rabbis, teachers. These are not the rabbis from today who are catering establishment executives. These were teachers. They were original thinkers and philosophers in the way of Aristotle and Socrates, who worked all day long in the fields or in professions. And at night, they gathered and they talked about human behavior.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=869.74,921.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo it says in one of the Pirkei Avot. Rabbi Yohanan Ben Zakai collected his students and said to them, go out and see which way a man should live to earn the title of a just man. And they went out. And they came back. And they were all philosophers in their own right. So they came back with smart answers. Some of them said a right man pays his debts. And rabbi says he's right. Another man sent came back, a smart man doesn't make any, doesn't talk badly about his neighbors, doesn't spread some bad talk. Some other man said a good man studies the Torah.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=921.65,988.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd Rabbi Yohanan Ben Zakai you're all right to all. Finally, one stood up and said a bad man has a good heart-- and a good man has a good heart. And Rabbi Yohanan Ben Zakai said, this is the answer I was waiting for. A good man has a good heart, does everything you said, and much, much more. And I was convinced that Alfred Fischer was a man with a good heart. Unfortunately, I couldn't do more for him. I am now engaged in a controversy with the Yad Vashem to grant him, I believe posthumously-- he is not alive anymore-- the title of a Righteous Man.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=988.25,1044.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNow I brought you here a book, which is called \u003ci\u003eAntworte\u003c/i\u003e \u003ci\u003eMensch.\u003c/i\u003e\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1044.51,1061.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Can you tell us what the book is about and who wrote the book?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1061.46,1064.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: Yes. Now, this book means, antworte mensch means in English men-- trouble collecting myself-- men be responsible. It is written by a German lady by the name of Renate Reincke. She is the daughter of an assessment, who committed suicide at the end of the war. She heard about the injustices and she tried to look into it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1064.1,1101.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd at that particular time, somewhere 1965 or '66, there was in Germany going on a court procedure against a man called Hildebrandt. This Hildebrandt happened to be the head of the gestapo in Drohobycz in Borysław and all the surrounding area. Renate heard about it and heard that witnesses are being invited by the German government to testify for or against it. She was very much convinced that Hildebrandt is guilty. And she felt that it's her duty to help to bring a guilty man to justice.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1101.55,1146.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSo she stood every day at the court. And when these witnesses came in, many of them couldn't speak very well German. Many of them had no place where to stay. Many of them were confused and afraid. She would take them home. She would feed them. She would help them with their testimony. And finally, when the whole court procedures were done, Hildebrandt was finally condemned by the court. Well, for a very, very, very minor-- they said he shot one Jew.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1146.08,1184.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWell, he's guilty in the death of many, many Jews. But he personally, and the public prosecutor-- not the prosecutor, his defender-- would try to scare off the witnesses. Did you see how he put the pistol to the Jew's head? Now, who could see it? Who could dare? Who would dare? Supposedly, you were hidden somewhere in a spot where you could look out. Would you dare to look the German in the eyes he was shooting? How could you say yes under oath? So many people had to say no on the basis of this, so the verdict got a light sentence.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1184.47,1221.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tWell, Renata was very much convinced that this is not the right way to handle it. She collected all these things in this book, \u003ci\u003eAntworte\u003c/i\u003e \u003ci\u003eMensch,\u003c/i\u003e which she published at her own expense and she gave out to all the witnesses and anyone who wanted to have it. And I gave you the address. If you want to, you only have to write to her and she will mail you this book.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1221.94,1245.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI thought for a while, maybe this book could be translated into English. But I don't believe there is enough interest in this country after all to read some old witness procedures from a German court. They are not that interesting. And they all point to one thing, that the Jewish population of Borysław was annihilated. And so was the Jewish population of Drohobycz and Stryj and Stanisławów and so on and so forth.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1245.46,1278.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMy reason for appearance today is I wanted to make sure-- I don't know if I did-- to stress the point that we should have resisted much more strongly than we did. And we didn't because the Russians have conditioned it to us. The Russians, with their proceeding occupation, have changed us into a bunch of low animals. I don't know, probably lower than rats. Because I read that when rats are pushed towards the wall, they will rear up on their legs and they will show their teeth and they will try to bite.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1278.19,1318.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThe Russians have methods, and the best proof is right in the Russian history of the last 40 years, where upon they can take a whole population of intelligent-- the Russians are intelligent people, individually, when you talk to them-- and condition them in such a way that you can commit tremendous atrocities against them, the biggest cruelties. They are not going to react. They will just be satisfied if you let them live another day. And I hope, I hope I made this point.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1318.07,1354.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBecause actually, that's all-- that the Germans were murderous is all known. There's no secret to it. The Russian role in our calamity, the Germans call it Gewaltherr -- The Germans have a special word for Holocaust. They call it Gewaltherrschaft. Gewaltherrschaft means the rule by brutal force. This -- the, the, the Russian role in this Gewaltherrschaft is essentially not known. The Russians even pride themselves. We liberated you. They didn't liberate us. We happened to survive because of some skill, of some good luck, of some happy coincidence. I think they helped to kill us.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1354.27,1406.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tMy father was a very strong man. He was a building contractor who could lift a four by four inch, six meters, 20 feet long on his shoulder, cart it to the next place, work from 4:00 in the morning to 12:00 at night. But the Russians broke his spirit. When they came in, suddenly, not only was he not an owner, he wasn't permitted to live. Every night they came in and tried to arrest him.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1406.18,1441.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tEvery night he slept on the roof because they wouldn't go up on the roof to look. Or he went to my sister's cinema and sat there all night long in the cinema. Or he sat outside under a tree. Because every night they came in regularly to hunt for him. When the Germans finally came in, a strong man like him probably could have survived. He was so broken. He was so downhearted that he was practically more dead than alive.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1441.01,1472.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd so what happened with my brother, my sister, they were all so convinced that-- they were all very energetic and enterprising people. My uncles, they were all foresters. Their spirit was broken. And in human life, the spirit is one of the most important things. This I can testify from original experience. One can live on a little piece of sugar, on a crumb of bread and a little bit of water and one certainly doesn't die. But if one's spirit is broken, one dies.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1472.79,1520.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tI had a friend, an engineer who was a chemist, a bright young man, very healthy. But he ceased to believe that he will survive. He kept telling me, if it's not today, it's tomorrow. If it's not tomorrow, it's the day after tomorrow. So he stopped washing himself. He neglected his appearance. He became what we call the Musselman. He didn't shave. It wasn't so simple to be shaved. Where do you get a razor blade? Where do you get soap?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1520.95,1552.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tBut if one tried, if one-- I don't know. We gave away butter to get, to make soap. We made soap out of butter. If we had a little piece of crumble, it was saved and soap was made to keep oneself clean, just to be clean. And he died because of this. And once he once was neglected, they didn't look at all these things. If one wasn't clean shaven and this, they just threw all the papers away and executed him.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1552.99,1583.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Did you have thoughts about what was going on beyond your particular area at the time?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1583.75,1589.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: We were able to listen to radio, clandestine. There was even a clandestine radio. I would like to tell this story. There is one particular story, which I would like to tell you. I was the head-- during the time before the camp started, I was head of a workshop. As I told you, I had 40 people. We were given scraps of metals and we made shovels for the German army. And from time to time, we could steal a shovel and barter it for a piece of bread.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1589.84,1624.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd one of my workers down there was a young, blond-eyed-- or green-eyed-- very, very handsome young man, very, very handsome young man. I think his name was Hoffmann. Yes, his name was Hoffmann. He was an excellent football player, very handsome. And he wanted to resist in a way. He carried with him a little pistol or a knife and I don't know, somehow, somebody betrayed. And he never came to the camp. He just came in and smuggled himself out and lived somewhere in the woods and just came in to get some food and so on and so forth.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1624.44,1669.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tOne of those days he was caught. He was caught and fiercely beaten. And he was most fiercely beaten by the Jewish camp commandant, whose name was Walter Eisenstein, whom later the Jews killed. And it served him right. He was finally caught, brought into our camp. And in our camp was a little prison where they, if they had to imprison somebody, they kept him down there. They beat him so savagely, one of his eyes fell out.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1669.51,1709.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tAnd the camp, the SS camp commander, who was a very bad shot, finally decided to shoot him. But he couldn't take good aim. And he only wounded him. He fell down. As he fell down and the people carried him away, he begged them in a whisper. Just let me lie down there because I will later escape. But Walter Eisenstein, who heard it, he brought in the camp doctor. And the doctor said the guy is not dead. And they put another bullet through his hole.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1709.79,1746.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tNow, this guy has even a more interesting story to himself. He was already once caught before. He was caught by the German police. And he was undressed completely naked and put-- at that time, gasoline was very scarce. So they wanted to carry him out, to drive him out to the cemetery to shoot him on the cemetery. He was undressed until he was completely naked.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1746.97,1776.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tThey threw a blanket over his head, tied his hands, set him on the seat of a motorcycle. And a German policeman was driving the motorcycle. And he was supposed to bring him. This fellow was very smart. And when they came close to the Jewish cemetery, he somehow could figure out where they are. He threw the blanket over the German so the German lost his balance and fell off.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1776.9,1802.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tHe jumped off the motorcycle, and naked as he was-- and this was early winter-- jumped over the fence in the cemetery and hid out in the cemetery. For two days he hid out naked. And some people came by and gave him some clothes. And later on, he died, is dead. His name was Hoffman. Very, very-- very brave young man.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1802.91,1834.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Are you in contact with other survivors from Boryslav\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1834.18,1837.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: Oh, yes. We have here, we built here on a cemetery in Long Island, we built here a stone on which we engraved the name of all the families from Borislav. And every year in May we hold a-- what is it called-- a commemorative service where we go together and we commemorate. Now, on this tape here, I have-- you can keep this tape if you wish to-- I have set practically the same, but maybe it is a little bit better organized on the tape. So if you need it, you can keep it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1837.9,1900.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: I thank you for that. And I thank you for sharing your--\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1900.36,1905.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: I am sorry.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1905.74,1906.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: History.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1906.32,1906.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: I cannot collect myself sometimes so well. One is overcome.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1906.89,1918.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: I think it was a very important story to tell. And again, I thank you very much for participating in this project.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1918.55,1924.285"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: OK. You're most welcome.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1924.285,1930.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Anything else you want to add?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1930.68,1932.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: There is a copy of the, did I give you a copy of the translation?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1932.14,1935.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Yes. We have both English and the original German.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1935.81,1941.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: And German. Good.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1941.69,1942.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: Copy of your testimony to the Germans.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1942.92,1946.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: Fine.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1946.31,1947.224"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER 2: Which was taken when?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1947.224,1948.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tINTERVIEWER: In 1946, in Munich, you gave testimony to the Germans.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1948.31,1952.645"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17123/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\tSUBJECT: That's right. 1947, to the Jewish committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1952.645,1981.38"}]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["mssa_hvt_574_p2of2_caption.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=0.0,49.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: '44, I\nthink March or so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=49.88,55.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In March 1944, I was permitted\nto go out of the camp from time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=55.52,63.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to time, also out of\nthe office from time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=63.26,66.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to time, because I had to do\nsome technical work at the oil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=66.92,70.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wells when I had to measure\na piece of equipment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=70.04,74.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"essentially.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=74.3,75.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we had at that\ntime a very good man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=75.5,77.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had at that time a man\ncalled Fischer, Alfred Fischer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=77.78,82.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alfred Fischer was\na German supervisor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=82.04,84.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have submitted his\nname to Yad Vashem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=84.91,88.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give him the title\nas a Righteous Gentile","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=88.4,90.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he really helped us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=90.77,93.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He saved us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=93.26,94.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When sometimes the militia was\nrunning in and looking around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=94.82,98.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Jewish women without R,\nhe would look the other side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=98.69,102.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while I would--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=102.5,103.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was an attic\nabove our 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in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=107.45,110.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ladder in so nobody\nwould go down there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=110.69,113.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fischer stood at the door\nwhen the policemen 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He would say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=115.558,117.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are no women without R.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=117.35,120.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He also gave us bread\nfrom time to 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course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=128.81,132.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he couldn't take a car--\nbut six, seven loaves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=132.53,135.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much as he could\ncarry he would bring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=135.8,138.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was bring it into the office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=138.32,140.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had a special 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they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=181.88,185.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were controlling\npractically half of Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=185.64,189.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and materials were 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001.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=198.59,201.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Portland cement had a number,\n002, and so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=201.38,206.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the parts of an automobile,\nof a drilling machine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=206.15,211.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all had numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=211.25,212.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they needed such a part,\nthey could via telegraph fire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=212.57,216.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flash around a message\nall over Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=216.51,219.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they could get,\nlet's say, 001,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=219.97,221.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's so much 001 in Poland\nand that from the Ukraine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=221.79,226.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we worked on 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=229.1,232.69"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=232.69,236.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the Russians\ncame closer and closer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=236.76,241.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were some\nPoles whom I could see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=241.11,247.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I went out of the 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Tarnopol,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=253.35,256.269"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was something like 150\nmiles from us, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=256.269,261.459"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I decided, with my 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somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=343.78,346.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"offered me a hiding\nplace for 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us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=351.55,353.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the attic of a\nUkrainian peasant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=353.58,357.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I came in, there were\nalready 16 people down 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there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=374.37,375.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We made among us an arrangement\nthat anybody who gets sick,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=375.54,378.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other ones\nwill strangle him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=378.46,379.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because you couldn't\nbring a doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=379.86,383.4"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The trouble was with the child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=383.4,385.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you teach a child, which\nis four years old, some sense?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=385.14,390.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The attic had a tar\npaper roof and there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=390.6,393.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were holes in this room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=393.6,395.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this child played by pushing\na finger through these holes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=395.5,404.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it would only what\nwe need is that somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=404.86,407.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was walking by and seeing\na finger sticking out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=407.76,410.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this hole and notifying\nthe German police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=410.91,415.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The father of the child\nwanted to strangle it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=415.44,418.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had to physically\nconstrain him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=418.67,421.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He grabbed it and\ntried to strangle it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=421.83,430.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, somehow we survived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=430.09,435.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somehow we survived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=435.56,436.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russians came in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=436.52,437.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: How long\nwere you in that attic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=437.78,441.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: Uh, six weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=441.02,443.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My feet were swollen like\nthis because you cannot move.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=443.63,446.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's surprising.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=446.93,447.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you sit and don't move in\nsuch an uncomfortable position,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=447.77,453.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"human feet swell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=453.59,455.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also, we didn't\nhave the right food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=455.2,457.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The landlady, whenever\nshe wanted to cook,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=457.61,459.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cooked a big bowl of\npotato soup or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=459.95,463.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes she baked bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=463.49,465.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had some dried bread,\nwhich we brought with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=465.41,468.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we had a few\nlumps of sugar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=468.8,470.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's amazing how long you can\nsurvive on a lump of 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difficulty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=476.8,483.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russians came in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=483.37,485.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had somewhere hidden in\none of my shoes a Russian ID.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=485.81,492.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After all, I was an engineer\nduring the Russian time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=492.11,494.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A piece of paper,\nwhich was given to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=494.81,497.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know which was that\nI have to do this or that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=497.54,500.48"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russians came 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liberators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=502.4,504.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On this Russian\nID it was written","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=504.95,507.095"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I was a Jew, Ivrit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=507.095,508.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ivrit is called in Hebrew,\nfrom Hebrew, Ivrit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=508.88,513.799"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As soon as the Russian soldiers\nfell on the bridges, I run out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=513.799,518.61"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I grabbed and\nhugged first soldier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=518.61,520.659"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pushed this\nID under his nose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=520.659,523.309"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, you, Ivrit, a Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=523.309,524.78"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're a 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spies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=527.78,530.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he grabs me and takes\nme to the police station.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=530.79,534.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know this is bad trouble\nbecause before they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=534.8,538.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask any questions, they\nship you off to Siberia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=538.34,541.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I had some\nexperience with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=541.82,545.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they were with us the\nfirst time, I worked with a man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=545.63,549.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His name is Eichenberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=549.57,551.466"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=551.466,553.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His wife had parents in Lemberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=553.99,558.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she went to visit\nthem periodically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=558.75,561.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She went to visit them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=561.88,562.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But her father,\nhis father-in-law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=562.96,565.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the previous Polish 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Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=773.11,775.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the side which is now\ncalled West Germany,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=775.75,778.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is 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not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=839.23,844.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maintenance man, but manager\nof this house or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=844.42,848.68"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't too 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man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=853.46,860.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which should be noticed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=860.25,863.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: He was one of\nthe people who really 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Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=869.74,870.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=870.5,871.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was, he was a good 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rabbis--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=878.9,888.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I mean rabbis, teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=888.62,890.7"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are not the\nrabbis from 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Socrates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=900.68,907.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who worked all day long in\nthe fields or in professions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=907.91,915.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at night, they\ngathered and they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=915.24,917.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talked about human behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=917.63,921.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it says in one\nof the Pirkei Avot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=921.65,926.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Yohanan Ben Zakai\ncollected his students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=926.54,935.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said to them, go\nout and see which 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out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=947.87,949.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=949.28,952.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they came back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=952.91,955.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were all philosophers\nin their own right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=955.55,959.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they came back\nwith smart answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=959.75,963.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them said a\nright man pays his debts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=963.17,969.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And rabbi says he's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=969.25,971.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another man sent came back,\na smart man doesn't make any,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=971.6,976.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't talk badly\nabout his neighbors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=976.91,981.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't spread some bad talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=981.28,983.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some other man said a good\nman studies the Torah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=983.57,988.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Rabbi Yohanan Ben Zakai\nyou're all right to all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=988.25,991.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, one stood up and said\na bad man has a good heart--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=991.95,998.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a good man has a good heart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=998.06,1002.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Rabbi Yohanan\nBen Zakai said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1002.21,1003.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the answer\nI was waiting for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1003.73,1006.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A good man has a good heart,\ndoes everything you said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1006.79,1011.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and much, much more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1011.28,1012.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1012.43,1016.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was convinced\nthat Alfred Fischer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1016.07,1020.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a man with a good heart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1020.02,1021.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1021.47,1024.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, I\ncouldn't do more for him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1024.63,1027.125"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1027.125,1029.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am now engaged in a\ncontroversy with the Yad Vashem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1029.8,1035.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to grant him, I\nbelieve posthumously--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1035.14,1037.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he is not alive anymore--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1037.16,1039.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the title of a Righteous Man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1039.43,1041.829"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1041.829,1044.51"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I brought you\nhere a book, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1044.51,1048.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is called Antworte Mensch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1048.03,1050.614"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1050.614,1060.86"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Can you tell\nus what the book is about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1060.86,1062.985"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who wrote the book?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1062.985,1064.1"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1064.1,1066.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this book means, antworte\nmensch means in English men--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1066.39,1071.81"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1071.81,1074.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trouble collecting myself--\nmen be responsible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1074.71,1083.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is written by a German lady\nby the name of Renate Reincke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1083.19,1088.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She is the daughter of an\nassessment, who committed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1088.89,1093.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suicide at the end of the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1093.0,1096.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She heard about the injustices\nand she tried to look into it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1096.3,1101.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at that particular\ntime, somewhere 1965 or '66,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1101.55,1107.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was in Germany\ngoing on a court procedure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1107.14,1109.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against a man\ncalled Hildebrandt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1109.83,1112.57"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This Hildebrandt happened to\nbe the head of the gestapo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1112.57,1117.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Drohobycz in Borysław and\nall the surrounding area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1117.09,1120.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1120.98,1124.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Renate heard about it\nand heard that witnesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1124.25,1128.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are being invited by\nthe German government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1128.16,1130.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to testify for or against it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1130.84,1133.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was very much convinced\nthat Hildebrandt is guilty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1133.92,1137.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she felt that it's\nher duty to help to bring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1137.88,1142.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a guilty man to justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1142.42,1146.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So she stood every\nday at the court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1146.08,1151.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when these witnesses\ncame in, many of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1151.03,1154.89"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couldn't speak very well German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1154.89,1157.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of them had no\nplace where to stay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1157.2,1159.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of them were\nconfused and afraid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1159.15,1162.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She would take them home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1162.63,1163.8"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She would feed them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1163.8,1166.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She would help them\nwith their testimony.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1166.47,1169.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, when the whole\ncourt procedures were done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1169.96,1172.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hildebrandt was finally\ncondemned by the court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1172.41,1176.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, for a very,\nvery, very minor--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1176.3,1181.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they said he shot one Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1181.04,1184.47"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, he's guilty in the\ndeath of many, many Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1184.47,1190.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he personally, and\nthe public prosecutor--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1190.04,1193.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the prosecutor,\nhis defender--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1193.53,1195.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would try to scare\noff the witnesses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1195.76,1198.06"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you see how he put the\npistol to the Jew's head?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1198.06,1201.75"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, who could see it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1201.75,1202.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who could dare?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1202.77,1203.97"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who would dare?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1203.97,1204.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Supposedly, you were\nhidden somewhere in a spot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1204.6,1206.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you could look out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1206.92,1208.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would you dare to\nlook the German","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1208.14,1209.73"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the eyes he was shooting?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1209.73,1211.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How could you say\nyes under oath?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1211.65,1214.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So many people had to say\nno on the basis of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1214.35,1217.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so the verdict got\na light sentence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1217.67,1221.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, Renata was very much\nconvinced that this is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1221.94,1224.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the right way to handle it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1224.58,1226.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She collected all these things\nin this book, Antworte Mensch,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1226.59,1231.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which she published\nat her own expense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1231.04,1234.09"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she gave out to all\nthe witnesses and anyone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1234.09,1236.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who wanted to have it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1236.74,1239.04"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I gave you the address.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1239.04,1240.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want to, you only\nhave to write to her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1240.72,1243.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she will mail you this book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1243.55,1245.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought for a\nwhile, maybe this book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1245.46,1247.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be translated\ninto English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1247.32,1250.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't believe there is\nenough interest in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1250.35,1253.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after all to read\nsome old witness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1253.32,1258.03"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"procedures from a German court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1258.03,1260.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are not that interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1260.55,1262.122"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they all point to one thing,\nthat the Jewish population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1262.122,1266.01"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Borysław was annihilated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1266.01,1269.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so was the Jewish population\nof Drohobycz and Stryj","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1269.3,1272.916"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Stanisławów and\nso on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1272.916,1275.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1275.23,1278.19"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My reason for appearance today\nis I wanted to make sure--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1278.19,1283.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if I did--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1283.35,1284.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stress the point that\nwe should have resisted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1284.49,1288.24"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more strongly than we did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1288.24,1292.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we didn't because the\nRussians have conditioned it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1292.62,1295.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1295.35,1296.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russians, with their\nproceeding occupation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1296.49,1300.17"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have changed us into a\nbunch of low animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1300.17,1302.875"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1302.875,1306.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know, probably\nlower than rats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1306.22,1308.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I read that when rats\nare pushed towards the wall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1308.11,1310.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will rear up on their legs\nand they will show their teeth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1310.9,1315.37"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they will try to bite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1315.37,1318.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russians have methods,\nand the best proof is right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1318.07,1321.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Russian history\nof the last 40 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1321.25,1324.43"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where upon they can take a whole\npopulation of intelligent--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1324.43,1327.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Russians are intelligent\npeople, individually,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1327.79,1330.34"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you talk to them--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1330.34,1332.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and condition them in\nsuch a way that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1332.32,1334.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can commit tremendous atrocities\nagainst them, the biggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1334.39,1340.07"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cruelties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1340.07,1341.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are not going to react.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1341.76,1344.42"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They will just be satisfied if\nyou let them live another day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1344.42,1349.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope, I hope\nI made this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1349.27,1354.27"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because actually, that's\nall-- that the Germans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1354.27,1356.29"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were murderous is all known.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1356.29,1358.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no secret to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1358.79,1360.67"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russian role\nin our 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place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1418.06,1421.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work from 4:00 in the\nmorning to 12:00 at night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1421.02,1425.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the Russians\nbroke his 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one--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1552.99,1556.658"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1556.658,1557.2"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We gave away butter\nto get, to make 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saved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1561.82,1564.64"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and soap was made to\nkeep oneself clean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1564.64,1567.33"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just to be clean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1567.33,1569.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he died because of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1569.95,1572.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once he once\nwas neglected, they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1572.77,1575.5"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't look at all these things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1575.5,1576.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If one wasn't clean\nshaven and this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1576.94,1579.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they just threw all the\npapers away and executed him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1579.39,1583.203"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Did\nyou have thoughts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1583.203,1584.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what was going on\nbeyond your particular area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1584.62,1588.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1588.65,1589.84"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: We were able to\nlisten to radio, clandestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1589.84,1593.56"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was even a\nclandestine radio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1593.56,1595.195"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1595.195,1597.88"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to tell this story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1597.88,1600.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is one particular story,\nwhich I would like to tell you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1600.16,1605.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was the head--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1605.14,1606.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the time before\nthe camp started,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1606.58,1610.96"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was head of a workshop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1610.96,1612.77"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I told you, I had 40 people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1612.77,1615.16"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were given scraps of\nmetals and we made shovels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1615.16,1617.74"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the German army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1617.74,1620.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And from time to time,\nwe could steal a shovel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1620.14,1622.63"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and barter it for\na piece of bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1622.63,1624.44"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of my workers down\nthere was a young, blond-eyed--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1624.44,1630.28"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or green-eyed-- very,\nvery handsome young man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1630.28,1633.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very, very handsome young man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1633.22,1635.36"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think his name was Hoffmann.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1635.36,1638.26"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, his name was 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betrayed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1653.1,1656.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he never came to the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1656.49,1659.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He just came in and\nsmuggled himself out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1659.31,1661.71"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lived somewhere in\nthe woods and just came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1661.71,1665.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in to get some food\nand so on and so 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whom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1680.98,1684.25"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later the Jews killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1684.25,1687.49"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it served him 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camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1691.44,1696.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in our camp\nwas a little prison","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1696.15,1698.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they, if they had\nto imprison somebody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1698.46,1701.55"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they kept him down there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1701.55,1704.46"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They beat him so savagely,\none of his eyes fell out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1704.46,1709.79"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the camp, the\nSS camp commander,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1709.79,1714.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was a very bad shot,\nfinally decided to shoot him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1714.0,1718.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he couldn't take good aim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1718.22,1719.98"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he only wounded 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away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1723.73,1726.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he begged them in a whisper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1726.83,1728.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just let me lie down there\nbecause I will later 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doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1740.42,1742.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the doctor said\nthe guy is not dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1742.31,1744.41"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they put another\nbullet through his 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before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1751.65,1754.76"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was caught by\nthe German police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1754.76,1758.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was undressed completely\nnaked and put-- at that time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1758.14,1763.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gasoline was very scarce.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1763.35,1765.0"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they wanted to carry\nhim out, to drive him out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1765.0,1770.15"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the cemetery to shoot\nhim on the cemetery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1770.15,1773.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was undressed until\nhe was completely naked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1773.9,1776.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They threw a blanket over\nhis head, tied his hands,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1776.9,1780.11"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"set him on the seat\nof a motorcycle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1780.11,1782.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a German policeman was\ndriving the motorcycle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1782.87,1785.82"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was supposed\nto bring him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1785.82,1788.87"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This fellow was very smart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1788.87,1791.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when they came close\nto the Jewish cemetery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1791.32,1794.3"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he somehow could figure\nout where they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1794.3,1797.54"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He threw the blanket\nover the German","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1797.54,1799.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so the German lost his\nbalance and fell off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1799.95,1802.91"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He jumped off the motorcycle,\nand naked as he was--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1802.91,1806.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this was early winter--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1806.18,1807.83"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jumped over the\nfence in the cemetery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1807.83,1809.99"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hid out in the cemetery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1809.99,1812.39"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For two days he hid out naked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1812.39,1814.21"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some people came by\nand gave him some clothes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1814.21,1817.52"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And later on, he died, is dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1817.52,1820.13"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His name was Hoffman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1820.13,1822.654"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very, very-- very\nbrave young man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1822.654,1834.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Are you in\ncontact with other survivors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1834.18,1837.18"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Boryslav","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1837.18,1837.9"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: Oh, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1837.9,1839.22"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have here, we built here\non a cemetery in Long Island,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1839.22,1844.585"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we built here a\nstone on which we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1844.585,1849.6"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"engraved the name of all\nthe families from Borislav.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1849.6,1855.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every year in\nMay we hold a--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1855.72,1865.08"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is it called--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1865.08,1867.53"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a commemorative service where we\ngo together and we commemorate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1867.53,1883.45"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, on this tape here, I have--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1883.45,1886.38"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can keep this\ntape if you wish to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1886.38,1889.94"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have set practically\nthe same, but maybe it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1889.94,1894.025"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a little bit better\norganized on the tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1894.025,1897.62"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you need it,\nyou can keep it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1897.62,1900.163"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: I\nthank you for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1900.163,1901.58"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I thank you\nfor sharing your--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1901.58,1905.487"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: I am sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1905.487,1906.32"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: History.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1906.32,1907.195"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: I cannot collect\nmyself sometimes so well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1907.195,1911.93"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1911.93,1914.72"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is overcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1914.72,1918.492"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: I think it was a\nvery important story to tell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1918.492,1920.95"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, I thank you\nvery much for participating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1920.95,1923.618"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1923.618,1924.285"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1924.285,1924.65"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're most welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1924.65,1925.59"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1925.59,1930.348"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Anything\nelse you want to add?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1930.348,1932.14"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: There is a copy\nof the, did I give you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1932.14,1934.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a copy of the translation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1934.31,1935.522"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1935.522,1936.23"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have both English\nand the original German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1936.23,1941.517"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: And German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1941.517,1942.35"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1942.35,1942.92"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: Copy of your\ntestimony to the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1942.92,1946.31"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: Fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1946.31,1947.224"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER 2: Which\nwas taken when?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1947.224,1948.724"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: In\n1946, in Munich, you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1948.724,1951.02"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gave testimony to the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1951.02,1952.645"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUBJECT: That's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913#t=1952.645,1953.562"},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/644/file/94913/transcript/17124/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1947, to the Jewish 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