{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/8k74t6f60w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Julius H. Holocaust testimony"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Julius H., who was born in Częstochowa, Poland in 1918 to a family of six children. He tells of the anti-Jewish atmosphere in Częstochowa; antisemitic incidents increasing after 1933; membership in the Zionist organization Gordonyah; German invasion; escaping mass killings; anti-Jewish regulations; ghettoization; harsh conditions and slave labor; actions of the Judenrat; recovery from typhus; and liquidation of the hospital. Mr. H. details hiding his parents and sister in a bunker; liquidation of the ghetto; selection for slave labor in factories in the remaining \\small ghetto\\; underground resistance activities; deportations of the elderly and children; the killings of his mother and younger brother; unsuccessful attempts to save his sister and brother-in-law from deportation; his father's deportation; work in HASAG; liberation by Soviet troops; learning his sister was in the British zone in Germany; fleeing with his brother to Germany; staying at Föhrenwald with their sister; emigration to the United States; and his marriage. He discusses the psychological effects of his experiences and his belief in the pervasiveness of antisemitism in the world. (Abstract)","This testimony is open with permission. (Conditions Governing Access)","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. (Conditions Governing Use)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1987-05-04 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies at Yale (Producer)","H., Julius, 1918- (Interviewee)","H, Julius (1535) (Interviewee)","Gottesman, Itzik Nakhmen (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["2 Videocassettes (3/4\" U-Matic)","1:59:20 duration_HH_MM_SS_mmm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["H., Julius, 1918- (Person or Corporate Body)","Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft (Person or Corporate Body)","Föhrenwald (Displaced persons camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","HASAG (Company) (Person or Corporate Body)","Holocaust survivors (topical)","Video tapes (topical)","Men (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities (topical)","Forced labor (topical)","Jewish ghettos (topical)","Jews -- Poland -- Częstochowa (topical)","Families (topical)","Brothers and sisters (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance (topical)","Poland (geographic)","Częchostowa (Poland) (geographic)","Oral histories (document genres) (genre_form)","Hiding (topical)","Antisemitism -- Pre-war (topical)","Mass killings (topical)","Bunkers (topical)","Refugee camps (topical)","Postwar experiences (topical)","Postwar effects (topical)","Jewish councils (topical)","Aid by non-Jews (topical)","Mutual aid (topical)","Resistance (topical)","Cze̜stochowa ghetto (geographic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["New York, N.Y. : (Place of Recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Yiddish (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.hvt.0892 (EAD ID)","1083413 (Orbis bib)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Julius H., who was born in Częstochowa, Poland in 1918 to a family of six children. He tells of the anti-Jewish atmosphere in Częstochowa; antisemitic incidents increasing after 1933; membership in the Zionist organization Gordonyah; German invasion; escaping mass killings; anti-Jewish regulations; ghettoization; harsh conditions and slave labor; actions of the Judenrat; recovery from typhus; and liquidation of the hospital. Mr. H. details hiding his parents and sister in a bunker; liquidation of the ghetto; selection for slave labor in factories in the remaining \\small ghetto\\; underground resistance activities; deportations of the elderly and children; the killings of his mother and younger brother; unsuccessful attempts to save his sister and brother-in-law from deportation; his father's deportation; work in HASAG; liberation by Soviet troops; learning his sister was in the British zone in Germany; fleeing with his brother to Germany; staying at Föhrenwald with their sister; emigration to the United States; and his marriage. He discusses the psychological effects of his experiences and his belief in the pervasiveness of antisemitism in the world.","This testimony is open with permission.","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/082/182/small/open-uri20200503-13293-u2q3tu_1588507871.jpg?1588493471","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/956/file/82182","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - open-uri20200503-13293-u2q3tu.mov"]},"duration":3749.39,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/082/182/small/open-uri20200503-13293-u2q3tu_1588507871.jpg?1588493471","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/956/file/82182/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/956/file/82182/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/082/182/original/open-uri20200503-13293-u2q3tu.mov?1588493471","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3749.39,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/956/file/82182","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/956/file/82183","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - open-uri20200503-13293-1sgc342.mov"]},"duration":3412.39833,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/082/183/small/open-uri20200503-13293-1sgc342_1588507957.jpg?1588493558","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/956/file/82183/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/956/file/82183/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/082/183/original/open-uri20200503-13293-1sgc342.mov?1588493557","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3412.39833,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/956/file/82183","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}