{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/3t9d50fx0s/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Arne L. Holocaust testimony"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Arne Brun L., a non-Jew, who was born in Oslo, Norway in 1925. He describes his family; the political climate in the 1930s; German invasion in 1940; joining the resistance at age eighteen; his arrest; interrogations and beatings in Akershus castle; learning his file was lost, which saved him from execution; and being allowed to speak with his sister, which gave him courage. Mr. L. recounts transfer to Grini, then to Natzweiler-Struthof in 1944 where Josef Kramer was Kommandant; learning they were \"Nacht und Nebel\" prisoners - meant to disappear forever; arduous labor in a quarry (one-third died); transfers to Dachau, Ottobrun and Dautmergen; witnessing beatings and hangings; extreme hunger; return to Dachau in late 1944; a British friend who arranged his hospitalization and kept him off the list for medical experiments; and transfer in March 1945 to Neuengamme which was visited by the Swedish Red Cross. He details resistance activities in several camps; considers his survival was due to luck and optimism; and notes he did not discuss his experiences for forty years, although he dreamed about them. (Abstract)","This testimony is open with permission. (Conditions Governing Access)","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. (Conditions Governing Use)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1987-11-06 (creation)","1987-11-16 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Holocaust Center of the Jewish Federation of the North Shore (Producer)","L., Arne, 1925- (Interviewee)","L, Arne Brun (1832) (Interviewee)","Miller, Janet (Interviewer)","Walker, Ann Solov (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["2 videocassettes","1:37:35 duration_HH_MM_SS_mmm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["L., Arne, 1925- (Person or Corporate Body)","Kramer, Josef, 1906-1945 (Person or Corporate Body)","Svenska röda korset (Person or Corporate Body)","Akershus Slott (Oslo, Norway) (Person or Corporate Body)","Struthof (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Grini (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Dachau (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Neuengamme (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Ottobrunn (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Dautmergen (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Video tapes (topical)","Men (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Norwegian (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Norway (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities (topical)","Forced labor (topical)","Dreams (topical)","Norway (geographic)","Oslo (Norway) (geographic)","Norway -- History -- German occupation, 1940-1945 (geographic)","Oral histories (document genres) (genre_form)","Mutual aid (topical)","Hospitals in  concentration camps (topical)","Postwar effects (topical)","Resistance (topical)","Concentration camp inmates (topical)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Peabody, Mass. : (Place of Recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.hvt.1123 (EAD ID)","1065439 (Orbis bib)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Arne Brun L., a non-Jew, who was born in Oslo, Norway in 1925. He describes his family; the political climate in the 1930s; German invasion in 1940; joining the resistance at age eighteen; his arrest; interrogations and beatings in Akershus castle; learning his file was lost, which saved him from execution; and being allowed to speak with his sister, which gave him courage. Mr. L. recounts transfer to Grini, then to Natzweiler-Struthof in 1944 where Josef Kramer was Kommandant; learning they were \"Nacht und Nebel\" prisoners - meant to disappear forever; arduous labor in a quarry (one-third died); transfers to Dachau, Ottobrun and Dautmergen; witnessing beatings and hangings; extreme hunger; return to Dachau in late 1944; a British friend who arranged his hospitalization and kept him off the list for medical experiments; and transfer in March 1945 to Neuengamme which was visited by the Swedish Red Cross. He details resistance activities in several camps; considers his survival was due to luck and optimism; and notes he did not discuss his experiences for forty years, although he dreamed about them.","This testimony is open with permission.","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/090/329/small/open-uri20200524-14798-1bc6ngu_1590293643.jpg?1590279244","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1185/file/90329","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - open-uri20200524-14798-1bc6ngu.mov"]},"duration":3437.88833,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/090/329/small/open-uri20200524-14798-1bc6ngu_1590293643.jpg?1590279244","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1185/file/90329/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1185/file/90329/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/090/329/original/open-uri20200524-14798-1bc6ngu.mov?1590279243","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3437.88833,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1185/file/90329","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1185/file/90330","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - open-uri20200524-14798-1u8438b.mov"]},"duration":2418.00333,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/090/330/small/open-uri20200524-14798-1u8438b_1590293710.jpg?1590279310","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1185/file/90330/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1185/file/90330/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/090/330/original/open-uri20200524-14798-1u8438b.mov?1590279310","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":2418.00333,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/1185/file/90330","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}