{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/1g0ht2g806/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Victor C. Holocaust testimony"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Victor C. (accompanied by his daughter Belinda) who was born in Strzemieszyce Wielke, Poland in 1914. He relates his father's death; the family's move to Sosnowiec; extreme poverty; his mother's efforts to raise and educate four sons; studying in Kraków; being drafted into the Polish army in 1939; being taken as a prisoner-of-war; and his escape. He describes returning to Strzemieszyce; his marriage; the birth of his child; ghetto conditions and organization; transfer with his family to Będzin; forced labor; transfers to many camps; the variety of conditions and organizational structures within the camps; finding his brother in Markstädt; transfer to Gross Rosen; the agonizing memory of leaving his dying brother; evacuation to Flossenbürg, then to Buchenwald; the Buchenwald to Dachau death march and his escape; aid by foreign workers and peasants; and hospitalization by the American army. Mr. C. recalls learning of the deaths of his wife and child; organizing displaced persons in Bavaria after his recovery; assisting in the illegal immigration to Palestine; and his emigration to the United States. In this unusually detailed and vivid testimony Mr. C. reflects upon the Holocaust; media portrayal of it; and the history and destiny of the Jewish people. (Abstract)","This testimony is open with permission. (Conditions Governing Access)","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. (Conditions Governing Use)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1983-02-11 (creation)","1983-02-25 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies at Yale (Producer)","C., Victor, 1914- (Interviewee)","C, Victor (569) (Interviewee)","Vlock, Laurel (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["6 Videocassettes (3/4\" U-Matic)","5:41:45 duration_HH_MM_SS_mmm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["C., Uri, 1928- (Person or Corporate Body)","Markstädt (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Flossenbürg (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Buchenwald (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","Crawinkel (Concentration camp) (Person or Corporate Body)","C., Victor, 1914- (Person or Corporate Body)","Holocaust survivors (topical)","Video tapes (topical)","Men (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives (topical)","World War, 1939-1945 -- vPersonal narratives, Jewish (topical)","Prisoners of War -- Poland (topical)","Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects (topical)","Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects (topical)","Forced labor (topical)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Moral and ethical aspects (topical)","Jews -- Poland -- Strzemieszyce Wielkie (topical)","Jews -- Poland -- Będzin (topical)","Jewish ghettos (topical)","Poland (geographic)","Strzemieszyce Wielkie (Poland) (geographic)","Będzin (Poland) (geographic)","Kraków (Poland) (geographic)","Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland) (geographic)","Children of Holocaust survivors (topical)","Children -- Death (topical)","Death marches (topical)","Oral histories (document genres) (genre_form)","Aid by non-Jews (topical)","Jewish councils (topical)","Antisemitism -- Pre-war (topical)","Brothers (topical)","Refugee camps (topical)","Wife -- Death (topical)","Strzemieszyce ghetto (geographic)","Będzin ghetto (geographic)","Srodula ghetto (geographic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["New Haven, Conn. : (Place of Recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Cooper, Victor. Interview 6982. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation. Access at https://vha.usc.edu. (Associated Material)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.hvt.0192 (EAD ID)","801236 (Orbis bib)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Videotape testimony of Victor C. (accompanied by his daughter Belinda) who was born in Strzemieszyce Wielke, Poland in 1914. He relates his father's death; the family's move to Sosnowiec; extreme poverty; his mother's efforts to raise and educate four sons; studying in Kraków; being drafted into the Polish army in 1939; being taken as a prisoner-of-war; and his escape. He describes returning to Strzemieszyce; his marriage; the birth of his child; ghetto conditions and organization; transfer with his family to Będzin; forced labor; transfers to many camps; the variety of conditions and organizational structures within the camps; finding his brother in Markstädt; transfer to Gross Rosen; the agonizing memory of leaving his dying brother; evacuation to Flossenbürg, then to Buchenwald; the Buchenwald to Dachau death march and his escape; aid by foreign workers and peasants; and hospitalization by the American army. Mr. C. recalls learning of the deaths of his wife and child; organizing displaced persons in Bavaria after his recovery; assisting in the illegal immigration to Palestine; and his emigration to the United States. In this unusually detailed and vivid testimony Mr. C. reflects upon the Holocaust; media portrayal of it; and the history and destiny of the Jewish people.","This testimony is open with permission.","Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/005/original/Fortunoff-Logo.png?1549333634","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/080/767/small/open-uri20200501-13293-1adaqyf_1588335692.jpg?1588321293","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/262/file/80767","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 6 - open-uri20200501-13293-1adaqyf.mov"]},"duration":3737.11167,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/080/767/small/open-uri20200501-13293-1adaqyf_1588335692.jpg?1588321293","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/262/file/80767/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/262/file/80767/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-fortunoff.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/080/767/original/open-uri20200501-13293-1adaqyf.mov?1588321292","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3737.11167,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/262/file/80767","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]},{"id":"https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/collections/5/collection_resources/262/file/80768","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 6 - 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